Boletus fari-ƙafa (Leccinum albostipitatum) hoto da bayanin

Leccinum albostipitatum (Leccinum albostipitatum)

• Rigar jajayen
• Krombholzia aurantiaca subsp. rufa
• Jan naman kaza
• Orange naman kaza var. ja

shugaban 8-25 cm a diamita, da farko hemispherical, tam clamping kafa, sa'an nan convex, lebur-convex, a cikin tsohon namomin kaza zai iya zama matashi mai siffar kuma ko da lebur a saman. Fatar ta bushe, baƙar fata, ƙananan villi wani lokaci suna haɗuwa tare kuma suna haifar da ruɗi na ɓacin rai. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, gefen hula yana da rataye, sau da yawa a tsage shi cikin shreds, fata har zuwa 4 mm tsayi, wanda ya ɓace tare da shekaru. Launi shine orange, ja-orange, orange-peach, sosai a bayyane.

Hymenophore tubular, adherent tare da daraja a kusa da kara. Tubules 9-30 mm tsayi, mai yawa da gajere lokacin samari, kirim mai haske, launin rawaya-fari, duhu zuwa launin toka-launin toka, launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru; pores suna zagaye, ƙanana, har zuwa 0.5 mm a diamita, launi ɗaya da tubules. Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta juya launin ruwan kasa idan ta lalace.

kafa 5-27 cm tsayi da 1.5-5 cm lokacin farin ciki, m, yawanci madaidaiciya, wani lokacin mai lankwasa, cylindrical ko dan kadan mai kauri a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, a cikin kwata na sama, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai hankali tapering. Fuskar gindin fari ne, an rufe shi da fararen ma'auni, duhu zuwa ocher da launin ruwan kasa ja tare da shekaru. Har ila yau, aikin ya nuna cewa ma'auni, kasancewarsa fari, ya fara yin duhu da sauri bayan yanke naman kaza, don haka mai ɗaukar naman kaza, ya tattara kyawawan kyawawan ƙafafu a cikin dajin, da isowa gida, na iya yin mamaki sosai don samun boletus tare da ƙafar ƙafa na yau da kullum. cikin kwandonsa.

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna wani samfuri akan gindin wanda ma'auni ya yi duhu a wani ɓangare kuma ya kasance fari.

ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, a kan yanke maimakon sauri, a zahiri a gaban idanunmu, ya juya ja, sannan a hankali ya yi duhu zuwa launin toka-violet, kusan launin baki. A gindin kafafu na iya zama shuɗi. Kamshi da dandano suna da laushi.

spore foda rawaya.

Jayayya (9.5) 11.0-17.0*4.0-5.0 (5.5) µm, Q = 2.3-3.6 (4.0), a matsakaita 2.9-3.1; Siffar sandal, tare da saman conical.

Basidia 25-35*7.5-11.0 µm, mai siffar kulob, 2 ko 4 spores.

Hymenocysts 20-45*7-10 microns, mai siffar kwalba.

Caulocystidia 15-65 * 10-16 µm, kulob- ko fusiform, mai siffar kwalba, mafi girma cystidia yawanci fusiform ne, tare da m koli. Babu buckles.

An haɗa nau'in jinsin tare da bishiyoyi na genus Populus (poplar). Ana iya samuwa sau da yawa a gefuna na aspen ko gauraye da gandun daji na aspen. Yawancin lokaci yana girma guda ɗaya ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Fruiting daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. A cewar [1], an rarraba shi sosai a cikin ƙasashen Scandinavia da yankunan tsaunuka na tsakiyar Turai; yana da wuya a ƙananan wurare; ba a samo shi a cikin Netherlands ba. Gabaɗaya, la'akari da fa'ida mai fa'ida har zuwa kwanan nan fassarar sunan Leccinum aurantiacum (ja boletus), wanda ya haɗa da aƙalla nau'ikan Turai guda biyu waɗanda ke da alaƙa da aspen, gami da wanda aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, ana iya ɗauka cewa boletus fari-ƙafa. Ana rarraba ko'ina cikin yankin Eurasia, da kuma a wasu yankuna masu tsaunuka.

Ana ci, ana amfani da ita dafaffe, soyayye, pickled, busasshen.

Red boletus (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Babban bambanci tsakanin boletus mai launin ja da fari ya ta'allaka ne a cikin launin ma'auni a kan kututturen da launin hula a cikin sabo da busassun jikin 'ya'yan itace. Nau'in na farko yana da ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa-ja-ja-ja riga tun yana matashi, yayin da na biyu ya fara rayuwa da fararen ma'auni, yana ɗan yi duhu a cikin tsofaffin 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa kafa na boletus na iya zama kusan fari idan an rufe shi da ciyawa. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a mayar da hankali kan launi na hula: a cikin ja boletus yana da haske ja ko ja-launin ruwan kasa, lokacin da aka bushe shi ne ja-launin ruwan kasa. Launin hular boletus mai farar kafa yakan kasance mai haske orange kuma yana canzawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa maras nauyi a cikin busassun 'ya'yan itace.^[1].

Yellow-kasa-kasa boletus (Leccinum versipelle)

An bambanta shi da launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa na hula (wanda, a zahiri, na iya bambanta a cikin kewayon da yawa: daga kusan fari da ruwan hoda zuwa launin ruwan kasa), launin toka ko kusan ma'auni na baki akan kara da hymenophore mai launin toka a ciki. matasa fruiting jikinsu. Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da Birch.

Pine boletus (Leccinum vulpinum)

Ana bambanta shi da hular bulo-ja mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, wani lokacin kusan ma'aunin ruwan inabi mai launin ruwan inabi akan kara, da kuma launin toka-launin ruwan kasa lokacin samari. Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da Pine.

1. Bakker HCden, Noordeloos ME Bita na nau'in Turai na Leccinum Grey da bayanin kula akan nau'ikan marasa iyaka. // Halitta. - 2005. - V. 18 (4). - P. 536-538

2. Kibby G. Leccinum ya sake ziyarta. Wani sabon maɓalli na synoptic ga nau'in. // Field Mycology. - 2006. - V. 7 (4). — shafi na 77–87.