Abin da za a kama sterlet: bayyani game da kayan aiki da ruɗi

Sterlet yana cikin nau'in kifin da ke da ɗanɗano mai kyau, don haka yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai kama kifi ya kama kifi mai daɗi. Abin takaici, a zamaninmu ya zama dole a mallaki ba kawai ilimi da basira a cikin tsarin kamun kifi ba, har ma don koyon dokokin da ke tsara tsarin kamun kifi.

A yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, kama wannan kifi yana da ka'ida ta doka. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a san yadda kuma da abin da za a kama sterlet, da kuma sanin yadda za a yi shi bisa doka.

Ina aka kama sterlet?

Ba da dadewa ba, a cikin koguna na Urals da Siberiya akwai isasshen adadin sterlet, amma a zamaninmu an jera wannan kifi a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Sabili da haka, akwai wasu ka'idodin kamun kifi: idan ana kama sterlet, dole ne a cire shi a hankali daga ƙugiya kuma a sake shi cikin ruwa. Idan masu binciken sun yi sa'a don samun sterlet a cikin kama, to kowane mutum zai biya tarar 12 dubu rubles. Idan an yi kamun kifi tare da taimakon gidajen farauta, to matsalolin na iya zama mafi tsanani. Don haka bai kamata ku dauki wannan kasadar ba.

Gaskiya ne, akwai hanyar doka don samun wannan kifi, ya isa ya sayi lasisi don haƙƙin kama wannan kifi. Irin wannan izini yana kashe kimanin 500-1000 rubles kowace rana, dangane da yankin. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa kasancewar lasisi ba ya ba da izinin kamun kifi ba tare da kulawa ba. Kwanaki uku an yarda a kama mutane 10 kawai, kuma na ƙayyadaddun girman.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan ba zai yiwu ba a duk yankuna. Dangane da haka, lokacin da za ku je kamun kifi, ya kamata ku tambayi hukumomin da abin ya shafa game da dokokin kama sterlet. Misali, kama wannan kifi a kan kogin Ob gabaɗaya haramun ne, don haka ba za a iya samun batun lasisi ba, tunda adadin sterlet a wannan kogin kaɗan ne. Duk da wannan gaskiyar, sterlet za a iya kama a kan biya tafkunan a Novosibirsk yankin da kuma a cikin Altai Mountains.

Babu yankuna da yawa a Rasha inda sterlet ke ƙarƙashin kulawa ta musamman na Rybnadzor. Akwai wuraren da yawan sterlet ke da yawa a yau. Misali, a cikin kogin Oka akwai yalwar sa don kamawa da lasisi, wanda ba shi da tsada sosai. Anan ana yin kiwo ne ta hanyar wucin gadi, tare da kuɗin da aka samu daga siyar da lasisi.

Abincin sterlet

Tushen abincin wannan kifi yana kunshe da ƙananan halittu masu rai, a cikin nau'i na mayflies, caddisflies, kowane nau'i na kananan crustaceans, sauro, tsutsotsi, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, ana la'akari da shi:

• Cewa sterlet kifi ne mai komi. Ko da yake an fi kama shi a kan baits na asalin dabba.
• Cewa abincin ya dogara da shekarun mutane: ƙananan mutane sun fi son cin ƙananan kayan abinci, yayin da tsofaffi suka fi son tsutsotsi. A cikin tafkuna daban-daban, inda akwai mai yawa mayflies, tushen abincin sterlet ya ƙunshi wannan kwari.
• Cewa abubuwan da ake so na kifin kuma sun dogara ne akan lokacin shekara, saboda haka, a farkon lokacin rani, ƙananan kayan abinci suna shiga cikin abincin kifi, kuma kifi suna ɗaukar manyan baits kusa da kaka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin yana ƙoƙari ya tara abubuwa masu amfani don hunturu.
• Cewa mafi kyawun koto, bisa ga anglers, shine tsutsa dendroben, kuma mafi girman tsutsa, mafi girman kifin da za ku iya kamawa.

kakar kamun kifi

An ba da izinin kama wannan kifi a kusan dukkanin yankuna, tare da wasu kaɗan. A zamanin yau, an ƙirƙiro hanyoyi da yawa don kama kifi, amma duk da haka, ana iya kama shi da sandar ruwa ko kayan ƙasa. Waɗannan kayan aiki ne masu sauƙi masu sauƙi, don haka kowane magidanci zai iya kama wannan kifin sarauta, wanda za'a tattauna gaba a cikin labarin.

Da zaran kifin ya haura, nan take suka fara ba da lasisi. Bayan haifuwa, kifin yana ƙoƙarin tsayawa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, inda ya fi sauƙi don samun abinci don dawo da ƙarfi da kuzari.

A zamanin yau, ya fi sauƙi don ƙayyade wurare masu ban sha'awa, masu dauke da makamai masu sauti. Idan ba haka ba, to, zaku iya amfani da sandar alama. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wurare masu ban sha'awa suna samuwa a wuraren da ramin ya fara juya zuwa cikin m. A farkon lokacin rani, bayan haifuwa, kifayen suna jin yunwa sosai, don haka suna ciji dare da rana.

Bayan kifi ya koshi, yana ƙoƙarin zuwa zurfin, wanda shine mazauninsa na yau da kullun. Irin waɗannan wurare na yankin ruwa na iya kasancewa nesa da bakin teku. Bugu da ƙari, kifi ya zama mai jin kunya kuma yana da hankali sosai. An fara daga tsakiyar lokacin rani, sterlet ya fi kama da dare, kuma kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai kuma kada ku yi surutu da yawa, ko da kuwa inda angler yake, a bakin teku ko a cikin jirgin ruwa.

Hanyoyin kamun kifi na sterlet

A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu tsini suna amfani da tsutsa a matsayin koto lokacin kama sterlet, sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da madaidaicin sauƙi don kama kifi, yana ba ka damar isar da koto kai tsaye zuwa wurin kamun kifi.

Kamun kifi

Nan da nan bayan haifuwa, lokacin da kifin ya tafi cikin ruwa mara zurfi, abin da ya fi dacewa shine sandar kamun kifi da aka saba. Lokacin da kifi yana son ci, yana haɗama da ƙugiya tare da bututun ƙarfe. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ba a so a bar sandar kamun kifi ba tare da kulawa ba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami kayan aiki na musamman tare da ku wanda zai ba ku damar cire ƙugiya ba tare da rauni ga kifi ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin na iya yin girman girman da za a sake sake shi a cikin sashin ruwa.

Yana da kyau kuma mai dadi don kama sterlet tare da koto, idan wani kifi ba ya tsoma baki tare da wannan tsari.

Muhimmin batu! Don hana ƙananan kifi cizo, ya kamata a sanya babban koto a kan ƙugiya. Idan kun yi amfani da koto, to, kifaye iri-iri za su taru a kan teburin abinci, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da al'ada na kamun kifi. A wannan yanayin, a wannan lokacin ne ya fi kyau a yi ba tare da koto ba.

Kamun kifi akan kananan koguna

Ƙananan koguna suna da nasu dabarar kamun kifi, domin a nan za ku iya zama tare da babban kama, ta amfani da kowane nau'i na maganin da ba a haɗa shi a cikin nau'in mafarauta ba. Misali, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ja. Ma’anar kamun kifi ita ce kamar haka: ‘yan kwana-kwana biyu suna nan daura da gabar kogin. A cikin hannayensu suna riƙe da sanduna, waɗanda aka haɗa da juna tare da taimakon layin kamun kifi, wanda aka haɗa ma'auni tare da ma'auni da ƙugiya. Domin kifin ya mayar da martani ga ƙugiya masu ƙugiya, masu kama kifi suna buƙatar tafiya ta hanya ɗaya a lokaci guda. A sakamakon haka, ƙugiya za su zamewa a saman ruwa. Irin wannan kamun kifi yana da tasiri a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai kwari da yawa a saman ruwa kuma kifi suna ciyarwa daga saman.

A dabi'a, yana da wahala ga mai kama ɗaya ya yi amfani da irin wannan maganin, kodayake babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Ana iya maye gurbin na biyu angler ta hanyar gungumen azaba da aka kora a cikin ƙasa a kishiyar bankin. Don ƙarin aminci, ana iya haɗa layin kamun kifi zuwa gefe na gaba tare da haɗa madaidaicin bandeji mai ƙarfi. Zai ba ka damar raguwa a lokuta inda aka kama babban samfuri.

Ana ɗaukar layi a matsayin nau'in kayan aiki iri ɗaya, kodayake an haɗa wannan maganin a cikin nau'in mafarauta kuma an hana kamun kifi da layi. Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai ƙugiya masu yawa da ƙugiya a kan layi kuma ana yawan kama kifi ba don yana sha'awar koto ba, amma don yana manne da ƙugiya tare da sassan jikinsa. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa har yanzu suna amfani da layin, tare da bege na kama kifi saboda yawancin leashes tare da ƙugiya.

Kama sterlet akan kayan aikin ƙasa

Ƙaƙwalwar ƙasa, dangane da yankuna, yana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, kodayake ka'idar kamun kifi ta kasance iri ɗaya. A zamanin yau, irin wannan maƙarƙashiyar ta sami matsayi na mafi mashahuri.

Zakidushka daya ne daga cikin nau'in jaki. Kakanninmu kuma sun yi amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin na kamun kifi, don haka a cikin dogon lokaci, abincin ciye-ciye bai sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci ba. Ana gyara maƙalli mai nauyi a ƙarshen sandar kamun kifi, wanda nauyinsa ya dogara da abubuwa kamar:

1. Zurfafawa.
2. Kasancewa da saurin halin yanzu.
3. Nauyin koto tare da ƙugiya.
4. Kaurin layi.

Ana haɗe ƙugiya ɗaya ko fiye da maƙerin. An dasa koto mai dacewa don kama sterlet akan su. Ana jefa sandar kamun kifi a cikin ruwa kuma bayan mai nutsewa ya kasance a ƙasa, an kafa ƙarshen ƙarshen na biyu a bakin tekun. Don gyara cizo, an haɗa ƙaramin sanda zuwa layin kamun kifi mai shimfiɗa. A lokacin cizon, sandar ya fara girgiza, yana nuna cewa kana buƙatar haɗawa.

A dabi'a, ana ɗaukar koto a matsayin maƙarƙashiya mai sauƙi kuma tare da taimakonsa yana da matukar wahala a jefa koto da nisa, musamman tunda babu sanda a cikin zakidka. Wannan maƙalli ne mai sauƙi, ƙarami wanda ke kan reel. A zamanin yau, masu cin zarafi suna amfani da sauran kayan aikin ƙasa sanye da sanduna masu ƙarfi. Irin wannan kayan aiki ya fi tasiri, kuma ya halatta a jefa koto a kan nesa mai nisa. Na'urar siginar cizo na iya zama ƙarshen sandar kanta ko na'urar siginar cizo, gami da na lantarki. Wani fa'idar irin wannan kayan aiki shine ikon haɗa ƙaramin mai ciyarwa da jefa shi tare da bututun ƙarfe. Wannan yana ba ka damar jawo kifin zuwa wurin kamun kifi, ko da kuwa inda yake a cikin tafki.

Aikin magidanci kuma shine samun wuri mai ban sha'awa. Idan kuna amfani da sautin ƙararrawa, aikin yana sauƙaƙa sosai. Akwai wuri mai zurfi (rami), wanda ko da yaushe ake samun hanyar fita zuwa wuri mara zurfi tare da kasa mai yashi ko dutse. Irin wannan ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ga sterlet, amma kasancewar ciyayi ko ciyayi na ƙarƙashin ruwa yana nuna cewa babu irin wannan kifi a nan. Sterlet yana shiga irin waɗannan wuraren na ruwa kawai a cikin bazara, bayan haifuwa.

Bayan kun sami wuri don kamun kifi, ya kamata ku shirya koto, kuma mai sauƙi. Don yin wannan, ana ɗaukar tsutsa (tsutsotsi masu yawa) kuma a yanka a cikin ƙananan sassa tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Sannan ana hada tsutsar da aka yanka da yashin kogin, wanda ke da yawa a wurin kamun kifi.

Dole ne a sami manyan sel a cikin feeder don a iya wanke koto. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa saurin halin yanzu, da sauri ana wanke koto daga mai ciyarwa.

Kama sterlet akan ma'amalar ciyarwa wani nau'in kamun kifi ne mai ban sha'awa, don haka ba a banza ba ne ya shahara sosai a kwanakin nan. Gaskiyar ita ce feeder, kayan aiki na zamani kayan aikin fasaha ne, kuma mai dorewa kuma abin dogaro. Abin da sandar ciyarwa ke da daraja: yana da ƙarfi da sassauƙa, yana ba ku damar jimre wa babban kifi. Bugu da ƙari, ana ɗaukar sterlet kifi mai ƙarfi sosai, don haka idan an kama shi, ana ba da babban adadin adrenaline da ƙoƙari mai yawa ga masunta kawai. Idan muka yi magana game da manyan mutane, to, za ku yi ƙoƙari sosai don cire irin wannan kifin daga cikin ruwa, musamman tun da zai yi tsayayya na dogon lokaci kafin ya bayyana a kusa da bakin teku.

A zamanin yau, ba shi da matsala don nemo wa kanku ko wanne abu, dangane da yanayin kamun kifi. Ana kuma samar da sandunan ciyar da abinci don kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, ba kawai daga bakin ruwa ba. Yin amfani da kyawawan halaye na kayan aiki, zaku iya yin dogon simintin gyare-gyare da kifi a nesa mai nisa daga bakin teku. Kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa yana ba ku damar kama wuraren da ba za a iya isa ba. Kuna iya sa tsarin ya zama mai amfani idan kun ciyar da wuri mai ban sha'awa a gaba. Ana iya yin haka da rana, sannan da dare za ku iya kama wani babban samfuri ba tare da wata matsala ba. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya dogara da kama wasu kifaye, irin su bream, alal misali, wanda ke son tsutsotsi kamar sterlet. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan kifaye ba sa tsoma baki tare da juna, suna kusa da wurin da aka bated.

Kamun kifi na sterlet yana ba ku damar samar wa dangin ku kifi mai daɗi sosai, kuma ta kowace hanya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci sau biyu kuma saboda irin wannan kifi ba a sayar da shi a cikin kantin sayar da. Akwai mafarauta da yawa a zamaninmu, don haka kada ku gaya wa kowa game da wuraren da kuke da alkawarin, musamman waɗanda suka fi son kama wannan kifi tare da kayan kamun kifi da aka haramta.

Amfani Properties na sterlet

Sterlet din yana wakiltar dangin sturgeon kuma shine mafi ƙarancin kifin wannan iyali, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce mita 1,2 ba kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin kilo 15. A matsayinka na mai mulki, matsakaicin girman sterlet yana cikin 60 cm kuma kifin yana kimanin kilo 2. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, sterlet na iya haɗuwa da sturgeon da stelate sturgeon. A sakamakon haka, an haifi cakuda, wanda ake kira sturgeon da sturgeon spikes.

Ana amfani da sterlet sosai wajen dafa abinci don shirya jita-jita iri-iri. A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, ana kiran wannan kifi "sarauta" saboda yana kasancewa a koyaushe akan teburin sarakuna da sauran masu fada. Kunnen sterlet, tare da ƙari na shampagne, ana ɗaukar tasa ta gargajiya. Baya ga miya na kifi, ana shirya jita-jita daban-daban daga sterlet. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da fasahar dafa abinci iri-iri.

Sterlet, kamar sauran membobin iyali, ana siffanta shi da kasancewar polyunsaturated fatty acids a cikin nama, kamar Omega-3 da Omega-6. Irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin rayuwa, rage haɗarin bugun zuciya, da yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau. Bugu da ƙari, naman kifi ya ƙunshi nau'o'in bitamin da ma'adanai.

Caloric abun ciki na wannan kifi ne kawai 88 kcal da 100 grams. Za mu iya aminta cewa wannan samfurin abinci ne wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da nauyin nauyi, ba tare da ambaton nauyin nauyi ba. Abin takaici, ba kowa ba ne zai iya cin wannan kifi. Wannan kifi bai kamata ya kasance ga masu fama da matsalar maƙarƙashiya ba, da kuma waɗanda jikinsu ba ya karɓar abincin teku. Abin farin ciki, babu irin waɗannan mutane da yawa.