Menene bambanci tsakanin mai ciyar da jaki?

Feeder da donka hanyoyi guda biyu ne na kamun kifi iri ɗaya. Dukansu suna amfani da ma'auni don riƙe koto zuwa ƙasa da layi zuwa gaɓa. Suna da siffofi gama gari, amma kuma akwai bambance-bambance. Menene bambanci tsakanin mai ciyarwa da jaki, wanne takalmi ya fi nasara kuma a ina ya fi kyau a kama?

Menene kasa da kayan abinci

Kamar yadda a cikin wani sanannen misali, tambayar yadda jaki ya bambanta da mai ciyarwa za a iya amsa nan da nan a takaice kuma a fili a cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya - ba kome ba. Da kanta, donka yana da banbance-banbance ta yadda za ta iya shanye duk wani kamun kifi a duk bayyanarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce donka gargajiya ce ga kasarmu. Tun kafin bayyanar mai ciyarwa a sigarsa ta zamani, an yi amfani da masu ciyar da abinci tare da na'urar nutsewa da makamantan na'urorin siginar cizo. Feeder kuwa, ya ci gaba a Ingila, amma duk ka'idodin kama shi iri ɗaya ne da na jaki.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a keɓance mai ciyarwa a cikin wani nau'i na daban saboda masana'antar tana samar da nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi gabaɗaya, wanda zai ba ku damar yin kifi daidai yadda ake so, mafi inganci ta amfani da fasahar kamun kifi, ba kamun kifi na ƙasa ba. Babban fasali na feeder, wanda ya bambanta shi zuwa wani aji daban:

1. Yin amfani da feeder hade tare da nutsewa
2. Yin amfani da tukwici mai sassauƙa don siginar cizo
3. Mai ciyar da abinci ba abin da ba a yarda da shi ba ne, ba kamar yadda ake ba da gudummawa ba, kuma yana buƙatar kasancewar mutum don yin ƙugiya yayin cizon.

Ba kamar mai ciyarwa ba, masana'antar tana samar da ƙananan kayan aiki na musamman don jaki. Mafi yawan magudanan ruwa suna yin jaki ne daga sandunan da aka gwada da yawa, daga sandunan carp, daga duk abin da ke hannunsu da kuma waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don kamun kifi. Mai zuwa shine cikakken bayyani na sassa da nau'ikan magance ƙasa kuma ya fahimci irin kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancen da suke da shi tare da kamun kifi.

Zakidushka

Wataƙila mafi mahimmancin magancewa daga mai ciyarwa. Jifa wani nau'in jaki ne da ke amfani da mai nutsewa tare da layin kamun kifi don jefawa cikin ruwa da hannuwanku. Yawancin lokaci ba ta da sanda ko kuma tana da alamar sandar alama. Wani lokaci reel yana kan sa, yawanci ba ya aiki, amma ba ya shiga cikin yin simintin gyare-gyare. Yana adana wadataccen layin kamun kifi kuma ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta lokacin wasan ganima.

ƙugiya mafi sauƙi shine reel tare da layin kifi, a ƙarshen abin da aka haɗe kaya, kuma a sama - daga ɗaya zuwa uku leashes tare da ƙugiya. Fiye da leash uku ba kasafai ake saita su ba, saboda akwai matsaloli tare da simintin gyare-gyare, ƙugiyoyin suna ruɗewa. Ya faru cewa an sanya leashes a ƙasa da babban nauyin zamewa tare da layin kamun kifi. Ana yin simintin gyare-gyare ta hanyar gyara reel a bakin tekun, da karkatar da layin daga gare ta cikin adadin da ya dace kuma a ninka shi a hankali a bakin tekun. Ana ɗaukar nauyin kayan ciye-ciye a hannu. Yawancin lokaci tsakaninsa da layin kamun kifi akwai wani yanki na kirtani game da 60 cm a cikin nau'i na madauki. Mai kamun kifi ya ɗauki layi, kayan ya rataye. Kayan yana jujjuyawa, sai a sake shi ya tashi cikin ruwa. A bayansa sai layin kamun kifi da kugiya da koto.

Yin nisa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙananan - har zuwa mita 20-30. Duk da haka, wannan har yanzu ya fi kewayon kamun kifi tare da sandar ruwa na yau da kullun, kuma a wuraren da ba za ku iya isa kifin daga bakin teku ba, wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana da kyau sosai. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi daga jirgin ruwa. Magance ba sabon abu ba ne mai arha, ƙarami, ana iya sanya shi cikin ƙaramin jaka tare da koto. Hankalinsa ya yi ƙasa sosai saboda kasancewar babban layi mai kauri a al'adance ake amfani dashi. Kifin yawanci suna yin cuɗanya da kansu.

Ba kasafai ake amfani da simintin a matsayin hanyar kamun kifi mai zaman kanta ba, galibi ana sanya shi a bakin teku yayin fikin ko lokacin kamun kifi tare da sandunan iyo a matsayin mataimaki don samar da ƙarin kama kifi. Abinda kawai yake da alaƙa da mai ciyarwa shine cewa bututun ƙarfe yana kwance ba motsi a ƙasa, yana riƙe da madaidaicin nutse mai nauyi. Yawancin lokaci, ba a sanya mai ciyarwa akan abun ciye-ciye, amma wani lokacin ana amfani da abin da ake kira nonuwa ko maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.

Magance yana ba ku damar haɗa adadi mafi girma na leashes tare da ƙugiya, waɗanda yawanci ana haɗe su bayan simintin gyare-gyare kuma kada ku tsoma baki tare da shi. Har ila yau, irin wannan maƙarƙashiyar ya fi dacewa a lokacin kamun kifi da dare, tun da kullun da aka saba da shi zai rikice a cikin duhu. Adadin kamun kifi akan ƙugiya tare da bandeji na roba ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da na yau da kullun kuma yana sa ya zama mai amfani yayin kama ƙananan kifi tare da cizo akai-akai. Ana amfani da bandejin roba lokacin kama mafarauci - ana isar da koto mai rai zuwa zurfin ba tare da buga ruwa ba lokacin da aka jefa kuma ya kasance da rai. Wannan hanyar kama mafarauta tana da farauta sosai, kodayake ba wasa ba ce.

Akwai bambance-bambancen da yawa akan jakin robar-dock, waɗanda wani nau'i ne na ƙwaƙƙwaran kai. Kamun kifi a kansu, kamar a kan azzalumi, ana yin su ne ta hanyar murɗa babban layin kamun kifi tare da bandeji na roba, a baya wanda ƙugiya masu ƙugiya masu ɗaci ko na wucin gadi suna jujjuyawa, kuma yana da alaƙa da kamun kifi akan digo. Masana'antar kamun kifi suna samar da kayayyaki masu zaman kansu na kayan ciye-ciye, kamar reel ɗin da ke mannewa cikin ƙasa a bakin teku, da jujjuyawar kai, wanda ke ba ku damar shimfiɗa layi akan ciyawa inda zai iya yin tagulla. amma don ajiye shi a kan zubar da kai a hannunka. Har ila yau, a cikin kantin sayar da zaka iya siyan kayan aiki da dama da aka yi.

Layin kifi

Bambanci tsakanin mai ciyarwa da jaki shine yin amfani da siraran layukan da aka yi mata na farko. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ga mai ba da abinci ya zama dole don yin rajistar cin abinci tare da ƙugiya ta hanyar angler, kuma don rajista mai kyau kuna buƙatar layin kamun kifi na bakin ciki. Babban dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da mai kauri a kan jaki shi ne, nauyin da ke tattare da shi sau da yawa dole ne a cire shi daga tarkon. Sun kuma sanya layin kamun kifi mai kauri don abun ciye-ciye, tunda ana yin yaƙin ba tare da amfani da sanda ba. A lokaci guda kuma, kifin zai iya yin iska mai yawa da ciyawa a kan layin kamun kifi, ya kai shi cikin bushes da snags. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki shine babban fasalin magance kasa. Ba a taɓa samun amfani da igiya da aka yi wa waƙa a cikin jaka a zahiri ba. Musamman ma lokacin da ake kamun kifi, inda layi mai laushi da aka shimfida a bakin tekun zai yi rugujewa.

Lokacin amfani da sanda mai dunƙule jaki, za ku iya samun na'urori masu ban mamaki kamar amfani da waya maimakon layi. Gaskiyar ita ce, waya ta karfe za ta kasance da ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da layin kamun kifi, baya tsayawa kuma a zahiri baya ba da gemu. Ƙarfinsa ya yi ƙasa da na igiya. Lokacin da babban diamita na layin kamun kifi da aka sanya a ƙasa shine jijiya na 0.5 mm, sun kama da waya mai diamita na 0.3-0.25 mm. Hakan ya bani damar kara jefawa. Yanzu, da zuwan igiyoyi, babu buƙatar amfani da waya, musamman da yake cizon ba a iya gani da shi.

Ƙararrawa cizo

An yi imani da cewa ga mai ciyarwa, na'urar sigina ta cizo ta zama quivertip. Maimakon haka, yana aiki azaman babban na'urar sigina. Karrarawa da swingers na duk yiwuwar ƙira an daɗe ana amfani da su azaman ƙarin. A cikin kamun kifi na ƙasa, kararrawa ko kararrawa ita ce babbar na'urar sigina. Babu shakka, zai yi rajistar gaskiyar cizon fiye da kowane nau'in ƙugi, yana aiki mai girma a cikin duhu, baya buƙatar ku duba shi akai-akai don fahimtar cewa kifin ya ciji. Duk da haka, yadda kifin yake hali, yadda yake ja, ya jagoranci ko a'a, yadda ya haɗiye koto, kararrawa ba zai nuna ba. Anan quivertip zai fita daga gasar.

Ana kuma amfani da Swingers wajen kamun kifi. Mafi sauƙaƙan su shine yumbu da aka rataye daga layin kamun kifi da ke shiga cikin ruwa. Yana hargitsawa da murzawa idan ya ciji, kuma mai cin gindi ya san lokacin da zai yi sahu. Kuna iya yin irin wannan na'urar sigina kai tsaye a bakin teku.

A cikin kamun kifi na ƙasa, ana kuma amfani da na'urorin siginar nod. Musamman nod na gefe. Ana iya gani a fili ga mai kusurwa kuma ana iya haɗa shi da kararrawa. Duk da haka, yana da matsala idan aka kwatanta da tip quiver - ba ya ƙyale simintin gyare-gyare tare da reel tare da shi, kuma lokacin fitar da irin wannan na'urar sigina, yana da kyau a cire shi. Sabili da haka, nau'in quiver feeder har yanzu na'urar sigina ce ta ci gaba.

Kuma a cikin kamun kifi na ƙasa, masu kama kifi galibi suna kallon cizon da ake ci a saman sandar. A cikin masu ba da abinci na farko, ba su yi wani nau'in quiver ba kwata-kwata, amma kawai sun sanya ƙwanƙwasa mai ɗaci kuma mai hankali. Yawancin kifaye akan jaki mai haske tare da sandunan ashana, ƙwanƙwasa na sama wanda ke yin rajistar cizon da ba zai fi muni ba fiye da sassauƙan tip na feeder.

Rod

Donka tare da sanda ya bayyana a zamanin Soviet, lokacin da masana'antu suka fara samar da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi da inertial reels. Analogin zamani na juzu'in Soviet shine juzu'in kada. Duk da haka, tun kafin wannan, an yi amfani da jakuna masu sanda, waɗanda suka tuba daga sandunan iyo. Anan bututun ya rike a kasa ta wani mai zamewa mai nutsewa. Mai iyo bai riƙe nauyin nauyi ba, amma kawai ya ja layin kamun kifi kuma ya watsa siginar cizo. Sau da yawa suna amfani da mai ba da abinci mai nutsewa, irin wannan kamun kifi ya shahara ga irin kifi na crucian.

Da zuwan kadi, ya zama mai yiwuwa a yi simintin dogon zango. Hakan ya bude yiwuwar kamun kifi daga gabar tekun, kuma da yawa daga cikin masu kamun kifi da ba su da kwale-kwale sun koma kasa gaba daya. Sanda, saboda tsantsar tip, bai yi kyau ba kamar na'urar siginar cizo. Tabbatar sanya kararrawa, swinger ko wata na'urar sigina tare da irin wannan jakin. Ko da a yanzu akwai masu kama kifi da yawa waɗanda suka gwammace su yi kifi da sandunan kaɗa mai ƙarfi tare da rigs na ƙasa. Lokacin kama burbot a cikin kaka akan tarin tsutsotsi da naman kifi, wannan hanya zata zama mafi amfani.

Har ila yau, sandunan karfa ba su tsira daga kaddara ta zama tushen jakin ba. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da mafi wuya kuma mafi arha daga cikinsu, wanda ke sa kamun kifi na ƙasa ya zama mai araha. Dogon sanda don kama irin kifi ya fi dacewa fiye da sandar juyi don jakuna saboda yana ba ku damar yin simintin "fitarwa" mai tsayi ba tare da amfani da elasticity na blank ba, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga masu ciyar da abinci masu nauyi waɗanda kawai za su iya karya blank ɗin a lokacin. simintin gyaran kafa. Ee, kuma leashes tare da simintin gyare-gyare ba su ruɗe ba. Lokacin wasa, sanda mai tsayi yana ba ku damar haɓaka kifin da sauri zuwa saman, wanda ya dace lokacin kama bream. Hakanan yana ba ku damar ɗaga layin tsayi lokacin kamun kifi a halin yanzu, ana sanya shi kusan a tsaye da cire ɓangaren layin zuwa nauyin da aka watsar daga ruwa.

Maganganun ciyarwa ya haɗa da yin amfani da sanda mai nau'in quver tare da zobba kusa da babu. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa kamawa. Yin jifa da shi yana da daɗi da daɗi fiye da kaɗa mai wuya. Akwai gradation na feeders dangane da gudun, tsawo, aji, tsara don wasu hanyoyin kamun kifi. A kan nasu, waɗannan sanduna sun fi jin daɗi, kodayake sun fi tsada, kuma a yawancin lokuta, dalilin da yasa masu ƙasa ba sa tafiya har zuwa mai ciyarwa shine farashin.

nada

Anan, mai ciyarwa da jaki suna da kamanceceniya fiye da bambance-bambance. An san cewa masu ba da abinci na farko, kamar sandunan juyi na jaki, an sanye su da coils marasa amfani. Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne a ce yin amfani da inertia a cikin feeder yana fassara shi zuwa aji na jaki. Akasin haka, inertia yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan rashin ƙarfi - iko mai girma, kasancewar ratchet, ingantaccen abin dogaro da isasshen wadatar layin kamun kifi da aka adana, har ma da babban diamita. Inertia yana jure rashin kyau tare da lallausan kadi saboda ƙarancin nauyi, amma nauyi da masu ciyarwa suna tashi sosai da shi. Ta fuskoki da dama, wannan ya tabbatar da shaharar juyar jaki, domin kamawa ta wannan hanya da wannan takalmi ya fi sauƙi. Gaskiya, akwai matsaloli tare da iyakance nisa na simintin gyare-gyare, amma a wannan yanayin, ana iya ba da shawarar iyakoki na gida, ko kuma za a iya amfani da hanyoyin carp tare da alamar layi. A kan coil ɗin ciyarwa mara aiki, ana amfani da faifan bidiyo.

A lokaci guda, ingantaccen simintin kaya tare da inertia ba tare da gemu yana buƙatar fasaha ba. Kuma motocin da ba su da ƙarfi sun zama mafi sauƙi fiye da yadda suke a zamanin Soviet. Saboda haka, yawancin masunta na ƙasa gaba ɗaya sun canza zuwa juyi, kuma yanzu kuna iya ganin irin na zamani kawai a hannun tsohon masunta na ƙasa.

Sinkers da feeders

Mafi sau da yawa, muhawarar da ke nuna bambanci tsakanin mai ciyarwa da jaki na nuna cewa ba a amfani da mai ciyarwa a cikin jakin, amma ana amfani da shi wajen kamun kifi. A zahiri, an fara amfani da feeders a cikin kamun kifi na ƙasa. Za a iya ɗaukar kamun kifi ta zobe ta amfani da babban feeder kamar jaki.

Fantomas, nipples, springs and similar varieties were used for fishing very widely, although they were banned by fishing rules in the USSR, as well as fishing with a ring for unknown reasons, along with an elastic band bottom. Flat feeders were also used. In bottom fishing, massive feeders with a net – the so-called kormaks – were sometimes used. They made it possible to throw a very large amount of food along with the hook in one cast. In feeder fishing, this function is performed by the starting feed. However, most often in bottom fishing, a regular load is used. They put both deaf and sliding sinkers of various types: balls, olives, pyramids, etc. The load-spoon has become the most common. It does not hold the bottom very well, but it glides perfectly over water bumps, roots and snags, pops up when pulled up and easily passes grass patches without hooks. But he has one drawback – he twists the line a lot when reeling out quickly.

Dabarun kamun kifi

A nan ne bambance-bambancen asali suka fara. Donka da feeder sun bambanta saboda suna da dabaru daban-daban. A cikin kamun kifi, ana samun tasirin ta hanyar bincike na farko don neman wuri mai ban sha'awa, ciyar da shi da kuma kamun kifi a cikin kunkuntar faci, inda kayan aikin ke sake jefar da su akai-akai. A cikin ƙasa - saboda yawan adadin kayan da aka sanya tare da bakin teku, yiwuwar cizon ya karu. Mutane kaɗan ne ke damuwa game da yin daidaito a nan, amma idan ana so, ba za a iya cimma hakan ba fiye da lokacin kamun kifi da mai ciyarwa.

Kamar yadda LP Sabaneev ya ce, ana yin kamun kifi mafi daidai a kan kogin. Anan ana iya faɗin taimako na ƙasa, kuma babban abin da ya shafi kogi shine jefa shi kusan a ƙarshen gangaren, inda kifi ke son tsayawa. Ba kome ko zai kasance zuwa hagu ko dama, kuma ko da a tsawon tsayin bambancin mita biyu ba zai shafi nasara sosai ba. Duk da haka, a gaban mai ciyarwa da kuma lokacin ciyarwa, har yanzu yana da daraja a bi wani daidaito, marubucin da aka ambata kuma ya rubuta game da wannan. Yawancin donok ko ƙugiya da aka sanya a bakin tekun suna ba ku damar yin kifi ci gaba a wani yanki mai mahimmanci inda kifin zai ɗauka. Idan ba don duk sandunan kamun kifi ba, to aƙalla na ɗaya ko biyu. Lokacin da zai yiwu a hadu da kifi a cikin babban yanki, alal misali, da wayewar gari a lokacin fita, wannan ya fi tasiri fiye da ciyarwa da kama yanki ɗaya kawai.

Halayen ɗabi'a

Dangane da wasanni na kamun kifi da mutunta dabi'a, mai ciyar da abinci yana kai da kafadu sama da jakin da aka saba. Da fari dai, ƙwanƙwaran kanta an yi cikinsa ta yadda mai kama kifi ya kama kifi. Bata da lokacin zurfafa zurfafa zurfafan bututun ya dauki lebenta. Idan sun yi shirin sake shi a nan gaba, zai kasance da rai da lafiya kuma ya koma cikin tafki.

A cikin jaki, ba kamar mai ciyarwa ba, kifi yakan sami damar haɗiye bututun ƙarfe sosai. A sakamakon haka, kifaye da yawa suna mutuwa saboda rashin cikakkiyar tsarin rajistar cizon. Duk da haka, duk ya dogara da takamaiman jakin, kuma tare da isasshen fasaha da daidaitawa, yana ba ku damar yin rajistar cizon ko da ƙananan kifi ba mafi muni fiye da ma'aunin feeder ba. Misali, lokacin da aka kama jaki da gangan da jaki a kan cin abinci mai rai ko kuma don miyar kifi, ana amfani da sandar ciyarwa mai haske tare da titin kifaye.

Wani al'amari na ɗabi'a shi ne yanayin ƙanƙan da ba na wasa ba. Kasancewar mafi yawan magudanar ruwa suna amfani da shi ne ta hanyar kai hari, tare da adadi mai yawa na sanduna, sau da yawa har ma fiye da ka'idar adadin ƙugiya da ƙa'idodi suka ba da izini, yana ba wa jaki mummunan suna. Lalle ne, da dama donoks, kusa da wanda angler ba dole ba ne ya kasance ko da yaushe, za su kasance da rashin wasanni hanyar kamun kifi. Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba, kuma duk ya dogara ne akan takamaiman yanayin jakin da kuma halin masunta a kan tafki.