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Tsire-tsire a cikin yara: kariya daga cututtuka
Yankin ENT (na otorhinolaryngeal) ya ƙunshi sifofi uku, hanci, makogwaro da kunnuwa, waɗanda duk suna sadarwa da juna. Yana aiki a matsayin nau'in tacewa don iska ta kai ga bronchi, sannan huhu, mai tsabta kamar yadda zai yiwu (ba tare da ƙura da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta) kafin samar da jini tare da oxygen a cikin alveoli. Tonsils da adenoids don haka suna samar da katanga daga hare-hare, musamman ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, godiya ga sel na rigakafi da suka ƙunshi. Amma wani lokaci suna shanye su sannan kuma suna ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da nama mai lafiya. Maimaita ciwon kunne da kuma snoring, waɗannan alamu ne na yiwuwar haɓaka adenoids. Suna cikin ka'ida a matsakaicin girman su tsakanin shekaru 1 zuwa 3, sannan sannu a hankali suna raguwa don bacewa a cikin shekaru 7, sai dai idan akwai reflux na gastroesophageal. Amma a wannan yanayin, shi ne maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na reflux wanda ya narke adenoids. Don haka za mu iya jira da kuma bi da m otitis media daya bayan daya? ko cire adenoids.
A waɗanne lokuta adenoids ke aiki?
Maimaita ciwon kunne, tare da fiye da 6 lokuta a kowace shekara duk wanda ya cancanci maganin rigakafi, yana shafar kunnen kunne. Wannan yana ɓoye ɓarna mai kauri, wanda ke da zafi kuma wani lokacin yana haifar da asarar ji mai tsayi. Abin takaici, cire adenoids, yawanci ana yi tsakanin shekaru 1 zuwa 5, baya bada garantin sakamakon kowane lokaci. Hakanan ana ba da shiga tsakani lokacin da yaron yana da wahalar numfashi ta hanci saboda manyan adenoids na "tsarin mulki" (sun kasance a can koyaushe) wanda ke haifar da jin daɗi da snoring. Barci marar natsuwa ba ya sake dawowa kuma ana iya shafar girma. Ana iya yin la'akari da aikin duka cikin sauƙi tun lokacin da babu magunguna don rage yawan adenoids.
Yaya aikin yake tafiya?
Yaran suna barci gaba ɗaya yayin aikin, ta amfani da abin rufe fuska ko allura, kuma likitan tiyata ya wuce na'urar ta cikin baki don cire adenoids, cikin mintuna biyu kacal. Komai ya koma dai-dai nan take yaron ya fita da rana ya tafi gidansa inda yafi mahaifiyarsa dadi. Sakamakon aiki yana da sauƙin gaske; kawai mu ba da ɗan maganin kashe zafi (paracetamol) kawai. Kuma washegari ya koma makaranta. Idan sun girma baya fa? Kamar yadda sashin jiki ba shi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye da su, raguwa na adenoids na iya zama bayan hanya kuma sake girma zai yiwu; yana da sauri ko žasa da sauri, tabbas haka yake idan akwai reflux. A yawancin yara, duk da haka, cavum (ragon da ke bayan hanci inda adenoids suke) yana girma daidai da sauri, sakamakon girma, fiye da yiwuwar sake girma.