Lacquer launi biyu (Laccaria bicolor) hoto da bayanin

Lacquer mai launi biyu (Laccaria bicolor)

• Laccaria lacquered var. Pseudobicolor;
• Laccaria lacquered var. Bicolor;
• Laccaria proxima var. Bicolor.

Lacquer mai launi biyu (Laccaria bicolor) - naman gwari na dangin Laccaria (Lakovitsy) da dangin Hydnangiaceae (Gidnangiev).

Bayanin Waje

A spore foda na bicolor lacquers ne halin da wani haske purple launi, da kuma fruiting jikin naman gwari yana da wani classic siffar, kuma ya ƙunshi kara da hula. A spores na naman gwari suna da wani fili mai bayyanawa ko sihiri, an rufe dukkan sararin samaniya game da abubuwan ɓoye na microscopopic game da 1-1.5 microns masu girman kai. Tsarin hymenophore na fungal yana wakiltar nau'in lamellar, ya ƙunshi faranti mai kauri da ƙananan wurare waɗanda ke manne da saman tushe kuma suna da ruwan hoda mai haske (a cikin namomin kaza - mauve) launi. Za a iya serrated saman faranti na naman gwari da aka kwatanta.

Namomin kaza na wannan nau'in suna da haske, dan kadan nama mai fibrous, wanda ba shi da ƙanshi da dandano. Gaskiya ne, wasu masu cin naman kaza suna lura cewa ɓangaren litattafan almara na lacquer mai launi biyu na iya samun ƙanshin naman kaza mai rauni ko mai dadi, kuma yana da kyau. Yana kama da launi zuwa saman jikin 'ya'yan itace, amma yana iya zama duhu a gindin tushe.

Mafarkin lacquer mai launi biyu yana da siffa mai lebur-conical, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko ruwan hoda, kuma ya bushe. Diamita ya bambanta tsakanin 1.5-5.5 cm, kuma siffar matasan 'ya'yan itace mai girma. A hankali, hula yana buɗewa, ya zama lebur, wani lokacin yana da damuwa a tsakiya ko, akasin haka, ƙaramin tubercle. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na saman sa yana da haske, yana da ratsi na bayyane. A cikin tsakiyar tsakiya, hular lacquer mai launi biyu an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni, kuma tare da gefuna yana da fibrous. A cikin manyan namomin kaza na wannan nau'in, launin hular ya fi sau da yawa ja-launin ruwan kasa ko orange-launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin yana iya jefa launin ruwan hoda-lilac. Matasa namomin kaza suna halin hular launin ruwan kasa, wanda kuma yana da mauve tint.

Kafar naman kaza tana da tsarin fibrous da launi mai ruwan hoda iri ɗaya kamar na hula. Daga sama zuwa kasa, ya dan kara fadada, amma gaba daya yana da siffar silinda. Kauri daga cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in namomin kaza da aka kwatanta shine 2-7 mm, kuma tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa 4-8.5 (a cikin manyan namomin kaza - har zuwa 12.5) cm. Ciki - yi, sau da yawa - tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara, a waje - launin orange-launin ruwan kasa, tare da ratsi. saman kara sau da yawa yana da launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge mai ruwan hoda. A gindinsa za a iya samun ɗan ƙaramin balaga, wanda ke da furanni na lilac-amethyst.

Grebe kakar da wurin zama

Lacquer mai launi biyu (Laccaria bicolor) ya yadu a yankin nahiyar Eurasian, kuma galibi ana samunsa a Arewacin Afirka. Don ci gabansa, wannan naman gwari yana zaɓar wurare a cikin gandun daji na nau'in nau'in nau'i na coniferous, ya fi son girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin coniferous. Da wuya sosai, amma har yanzu, ana samun irin wannan naman kaza a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu kauri.

Cin abinci

Naman kaza lacquer bicolor yana da yanayin da ake ci kuma yana da ƙarancin inganci. Bisa ga binciken, abun ciki na arsenic yana karuwa a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin jikin 'ya'yan itace na wannan naman gwari.

Makamantan iri da bambance-bambance daga gare su

Lacquers masu launi biyu (Laccaria bicolor) suna da nau'ikan iri guda biyu:

1. Babban lacquer (Laccaria proxima). Ya bambanta a cikin faranti ba tare da inuwar lilac ba, ba shi da gefe a gindinsa, yana da tsayin daka, wanda girmansa shine 7.5-11 * 6-9 microns.

2. Pink lacquer (Laccaria laccata). Babban bambancinsa shine hula mai santsi, a saman wanda babu ma'auni. Launin jikin 'ya'yan itace ba shi da lilac ko shunayya mai launin shuɗi, kuma spores na fungal galibi suna da siffa mai siffar zobe.