Ƙunƙwasawa ba zato ba tsammani, ba da son rai ba, motsi mara kyau ko rawar jiki. Daga asali daban -daban, waɗannan clonies na iya samun dalilai daban -daban, na cuta ko a'a. Akwai nau'ikan clonies da yawa, amma ga kowannensu yana iya samun magani. Menene dalilai da jiyya ga clonies?

Clonies (wanda kuma ake kira myoclonus) baƙon abu ne da girgizawa ba tare da son rai ba, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan motsi ko a'a, da dawowar abin da ya faru ta hanyar musanya ƙanƙarar tsoka da annashuwa.

Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ba da son rai ba na iya bambanta ƙwarai, kuma wani lokacin ana danganta su da juna, saboda shan ƙwayoyi, damuwa, motsi mai tsananin ƙarfi. Wannan alama ce da ba za ta iya maye gurbin ganewar asali ba.

Suna haifar da tsarin juyayi don dalilai da dama. Wannan motsi ne mara tsari da son rai. Misali, hiccups, ko fargabar bacci ana rarrabe su tsakanin clonies. Ba koyaushe suke asalin asalin cututtukan ba, amma ana lura da su sau da yawa a cikin mahallin cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (farfadiya, encephalopathy).

Ana iya jera waɗannan girgizar ƙasa gwargwadon yanayin da suka sanya a kan motsi, yawan faruwar su da yanayin faruwar su (a lokacin hutu ko lokacin ƙoƙari, misali).

Akwai nau'ikan girgiza da yawa (ko clonies).

Aiki ko girgiza niyya

Wannan girgizar tana bayyana lokacin da mai haƙuri ke yin motsi na son rai tare da sahihancin alamar. Misali, ta hanyar kawo gilashin ruwa a bakinsa, ana gyara siginar, tana jujjuyawa kuma tana ragargazawa.

Girgizar hali

Wannan girgizar tana bayyana a cikin kulawa da son rai na hali, misali miƙa hannu ko hannu. Ta haka ne yayi daidai da jujjuyawar rawar jiki, tunda ya ɓace gaba ɗaya a cikin wurin hutawa (sai dai a cikin matsanancin yanayi). Yana da iyaka lokacin da ake riƙe da tsayayyen hali, ko ɗaukar kaya.

Girgizawar hutawa

Ya dace da rawar jiki na Parkinsonian (Cutar Parkinson). Tsanani yana faruwa ko da mai haƙuri bai yi wani motsi na musamman ba. Matsakaicin lokacin hutawa, yana raguwa yayin motsi kuma baya bayyana yayin bacci, amma ana iya ƙaruwa idan akwai motsin rai ko gajiya.

Muna kuma kira rawar jiki girgiza da gangan saboda lalacewar cerebellum, sanadin hakan shine jijiyoyin jini ko mahara sclerosis, misali.

Kwayoyin halittar jiki

Samun clonies ba lallai ba ne alamar cutar ko rashin lafiya. Idan babu wani abin da bai dace ba game da abin da ya faru (kamar na hiccups, ko jarirai da ke bacci, alal misali), ana kiran su clonies physiological.

Wasu dalilai na iya haɓaka rawar jiki irin na ɗabi'a:

• danniya;
• gajiya;
• motsin rai (kamar damuwa);
• janyewa daga wani abu na jaraba;
• corticosteroids;
• ko da kofi.

Clonies na sakandare

A cikin kashi uku na lokuta, clonies ba ilimin lissafi bane, amma na asalin cuta. Wannan shi ake kira secondary clony.

Anan akwai jerin cututtukan cututtukan da zasu haifar da irin wannan clonies:

• farfadiya;
• cututtukan neurodegenerative kamar Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Huntington;
• cututtuka irin su HIV, cutar Lyme, encephalitis, syphilis, malaria;
• rikicewar rayuwa (kamar rashin sukari a cikin jini, yawan samar da sinadarin thyroid, na koda ko na hanta, rashi a alli, sodium ko magnesium, amma kuma rashi na bitamin E ko B8);
• bugun rana;
• wutar lantarki;
• rauni.

Hakanan zamu iya lura da clonies lokacin da jiki ya fallasa samfuran masu guba irin su magungunan kashe qwari, ƙarfe mai nauyi, amma har ma da shan kwayoyi (antidepressants, lithium, neuroleptics, anesthetics).

Kamar yadda yake da kowace alama, magani ya dogara da dalilin. Idan yana da kimiyyar lissafi, ba za a sami magani ba, tunda wannan alamar ba mahaukaciya bace.

Dangane da cutar ta biyu, idan sun kasance na yau da kullun da yawa, gwaje -gwaje zai zama dole don a bayyana bayyanannun su, sannan a gano sanadin. Dangane da wannan, likita na iya zaɓar magani da ya dace bayan ganewar sa. Don haka, dangane da ko girgizar ta haifar da cutar Parkinson ko cirewar barasa, maganin ba zai zama iri ɗaya ba.

Idan dalilin damuwa ne, ana iya ba da anxiolytics, duk da haka, lura da haɗarin dogaro.

Wasu magunguna kuma za su yi aiki kai tsaye a kan alamar (clonazepam, piracetam, botulinum toxin, da dai sauransu) kuma suna iya rage raguwar tsokar da ke damun su.