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Yanayin yana da ban mamaki ga kowa da kowa: furanni iri-iri, dabbobi, shimfidar wurare! Bari mu dakatar da hankalinmu akan furannin daji - akwai da yawa daga cikinsu da kuka yi mamaki! Wildflowers sun saba da yanayin daji, marasa fahimta a cikin kulawa, wanda ya sa su zama kyawawa a cikin gidajen rani da kuma gidaje na gida.
Ana kuma san furannin daji don kayan warkarwa - ana amfani da su duka a cikin dafa abinci da kuma a cikin kwaskwarima. Kowane yanki yana da furanni nasa, wanda aka gabatar a cikin nau'in perennials, shekara-shekara, biennials. Yawancin launuka na furanni na daji suna faranta ido: akwai shuɗi, da fari da ruwan hoda - a cikin kalma, sha'awa - kuma babu wani abu!
Bari mu huta daga damuwar yau da kullun, tambayoyin da ke azabtar da kawunanmu, mu kalli furannin daji mafi kyau.
10 Lungwort
В saƙar zuma yana da wuya cewa za ku yi nasara wajen rashin soyayya, kuma me ya sa kuke hana wannan jin? An girma, yafi a matsayin ornamental shuka. Me yasa tayi kyau haka? Daga farkon bazara, lungwort yana fara yin fure tare da furanni masu laushi masu laushi, suna samar da kyawawan bushes. Kuma yawancin nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawa - zaɓi don dandano!
Ana amfani da shuka don magance cututtukan huhu. Wannan furen yana da nasa sirrin - lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi a cikin hunturu kuma hasken farko na rana ya fito, inflorescences a cikin nau'ikan furanni suna yin hanyarsu daga ganyen bara. Wannan saƙar zuma ce. Yana da yawa mai zaki nectar. Akwai tatsuniyar cewa farkon Adamu yana cikin karrarawa shuɗi, kuma farkon Hauwa'u yana cikin karrarawa ruwan hoda.
9. crane
crane (ko a wasu kalmomi geranium) - Sarauniyar sills taga, idan muna magana ne game da furen gida. Amma 'yan uwanta na makiyaya ba su da masaniya ga kowa. Yin tafiya a cikin makiyaya, mutane da yawa suna iya ganin furanni masu launin shuɗi - waɗannan su ne dangin geraniums. Gaskiya ne, mutane kaɗan sun san cewa furanni masu launin shuɗi suna kira crail.
Hakanan akwai geranium gandun daji, amma an bambanta shi da inflorescences ja. Inflorescences na geraniums na makiyaya galibi ana ƙara su zuwa shayi - suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Slavs sun yi imani cewa idan kun ɗauki geranium petals tare da ku, ƙaunataccenku zai rama. Crail blooms a watan Yuni ko Yuli, kuma lokacin furanni yana ɗaukar kusan wata ɗaya, amma kowace fure tana fure ba fiye da kwanaki biyu ba.
8. Sporenik
Furen yana da suna na biyu (kuma ya fi kowa) - delphinium, ko da yake yana da yawa daga cikinsu: juices, jayayya, filin larkspur ... Tsiron ya hada da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i 450). Spur tsohon suna ne.
Sunan spur mai yiwuwa ya fito ne daga siffar wani abin da ya fito daga saman sepal, mai kama da hawan doki. A cikin Rashanci, ana samun sunan delphinium sau da yawa. Shuka yana da ikon yin fure a cikin manyan tseren tsere, amma wannan baya kare shi daga yuwuwar fashewa daga iska. Mafi kyawun bayani shine shuka shuka tare da shinge, haɗa kowane harbi zuwa tallafi.
7. Iris
Yawancin ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa suna haifar da wannan furen - iris! Tsohon Helenawa da ake kira Irises – gutsure na bakan gizo a ƙasa, suna da kyau. Waɗannan furanni ba su da fa'ida a cikin kulawa, tare da abin da suke ba da fure mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi na dogon lokaci. Masu lambu suna ba da shawarar dasa irises a kan makircinsu - ba za ku yi nadama ba.
Akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 250 na wannan shuka, wanda wataƙila shine dalilin da ya sa ta sami sunanta. Iris na nufin "bakan gizo" a cikin Girkanci. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da kyawun wannan furen - furanni, yana nuna duk kyawunsa. Yana da daɗi musamman cewa iris fure ne mai jure sanyi, cikin sauƙin jure yanayin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi.
6. Aquilegia
Kyakkyawan yana cikin sauƙi - kun yarda da wannan? Idan eh, to tabbas zaku so aquilegia! Wannan furen shuka ce mara fa'ida, mai jure sanyi wacce ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Aquilegia kuma ana kiransa "kama" ko "kamun kamawa". Bayan fure, kwalaye suna bayyana a wurin furanni - ƙananan tsaba baƙar fata suna girma a cikinsu.
Aquilegia yana girma a cikin ƙananan bushes, ganyen su sun bambanta kuma suna da kyau sosai. Furen da kansu an saukar da su kamar bluebells. Wannan shuka shine perennial, don haka baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Furanni na iya zama tare da kowane furanni, ba tare da tsangwama ba, amma maimakon haka, yana haɓaka hoto gaba ɗaya.
5. Lily na kwari
Lily-na-kwari - furanni masu ban sha'awa, suna kama da son zuciya da laushi. Ganin waɗannan a cikin shagunan furanni, kuna mamakin inda suke girma? Lily na kwari suna girma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi: a Turai, a Arewacin Amurka, a cikin Ƙananan Asiya, a cikin Caucasus. Hakanan ana samun furanni na kwari a China, kuma suna fure a Rasha - a cikin Kuriles, a cikin Crimea, da sauransu.
Ƙanshin lilies na kwari na iya juyar da kai! Zai yiwu a shuka a cikin gidan ƙasar ku. A lokacin dasa shuki, sun riga sun yi fure, marasa fahimta a cikin kulawa, daga abin da za mu iya yanke shawarar cewa wannan fure ne mai ban mamaki don bayarwa. Ba ya buƙatar a shayar da shi akai-akai, ba ya buƙatar koto. Mutane da yawa suna son lilies na kwari ba kawai don ƙamshinsu ba, har ma don kyan gani.
4. Dijital
Wani kyakkyawan shuka - digitalis. Ba ta jin tsoron kowane sanyi, bayan lokaci ta zama kyakkyawan sako. Furanni suna bushewa, kuma tsaba suna watsawa a cikin da'irar 5-10 cm. A ƙarshen kaka, ƙananan bushes suna girma - irin wannan hunturu. Digitalis shine tsire-tsire mara ma'ana wanda ke fure a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni.
Furen Foxglove suna da tsayi, fiye da mita. Yi girma da sauri. Inflorescences suna kama da karrarawa. Yana da daraja tunawa cewa shuka yana da guba - kiyaye yara daga gare ta, duk suna so su gwada shi. Da zaran tsaba sun yi girma, sai su tashi kamar ƙura suna shuka kansu. Rage shuka za a iya sanya shi kawai don guba.
3. Siyayya
Siyayya - kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai iya yin ado da lambun ku. Yana fure cikin nasara ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ya bambanta a cikin juriya na sanyi, a hankali hibernates ba tare da tsari ba. Flowering fara a watan Mayu - yana da tsawo kuma yana da kyau sosai. Armeria yana haifuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban: zaka iya dasa tsaba kafin hunturu ko ɗaukar tsari na basal tare da "dugayi".
Armeria ya fi dacewa don yin ado rockeries, nunin faifai mai tsayi. Akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa, don haka yana da wahala a ware kowane ɗayan - duk suna da kyau a hanyarsu. Itacen yana tsiro da kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana, a bushe, ƙasa mai bushewa. Kuna iya saukar da makamai kusa da launuka daban-daban, kuma za su dace da juna da kyau.
2. Wanka
Wanka Ita ce tsire-tsire na herbaceous na shekara-shekara, na dangin Ranunculaceae. Itacen yana son ƙasa mai ɗanɗano kuma ba zai iya jure wa fari ba. Ya fi jin daɗi a cikin inuwa kaɗan, amma kuma yana iya girma a cikin rana. Peduncles suna girma a cikin shekaru biyu - suna da ban mamaki.
Kuna iya dasa rigar wanka kusa da sauran furanni - duk ya dogara da tunanin ku. Babban abu shine don moisturize shuka da kyau. Misali, zaku iya yin bouquets daga kwat ɗin wanka, haɗa shi da tulips. Itacen ya yi fure sosai, ba shi da fa'ida a cikin kulawa, yana girma da kyau. Furen yana orange da rawaya.
1. gentian
Yana kammala zaɓin mu mafi kyawun furannin daji dan kasa - tana da kyau sosai wanda ba zai yiwu a wuce ta wani daji ba! Ana tattara furanni na shuka a cikin bunches a ƙarshen harbi. A cikin noma, wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin sauƙi, yana buƙatar wurin rana don ci gaban al'ada. Gentian ya zama ƙasa mai ban sha'awa a cikin inuwa.
Wani nau'in dwarf ɗan asalin California. Tsayin shuka bai wuce 10 cm ba. Ba kamar genians masu launuka masu yawa ba, ana iya ganin masu launin shuɗi akan filaye na gida daga tundra zuwa bel ɗin dutse na Arewacin Caucasus. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 400, mafi ban sha'awa shine "Gimbiya masu idanu masu launin shuɗi" waɗanda ke fure tare da farkon bazara.