Tsunami mafi girma a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata

Tsunami yana daya daga cikin mafi munin al'amuran halitta, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da yawa da kuma asarar rayuka, kuma wani lokacin yana da sakamako maras dawowa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan sune manyan girgizar kasa, guguwa na wurare masu zafi da volcanoes. Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu a yi hasashen bayyanar su ba. Ficewa cikin lokaci kawai yana taimakawa don guje wa mace-mace da yawa.

Tsunami mafi girma a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata ya haifar da bala'o'i masu yawa, barna da tsadar tattalin arziki.. Wadanda suka fi muni sun shafe wuraren zama. A cewar bayanan kimiyya, yawancin raƙuman ruwa masu lalata suna faruwa ne saboda girgiza a zurfin tekun Pacific.

Labarin ya nuna jerin mafi yawan masifu na duniya na 2005-2015 (sabuntawa har zuwa 2018) a cikin tsarin lokaci.

1. Tsunami a tsibirin Izu da Miyake a cikin 2005

Girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 6,8 a tsibiran Izu da Miyake a shekara ta 2005 ta haifar da tsunami. Tsawon igiyoyin ruwa ya kai mita 5 kuma yana iya haifar da hasarar rayuka, saboda ruwan yana tafiya cikin sauri sosai kuma tuni ya yi birgima daga wannan tsibiri zuwa wancan cikin rabin sa'a. Tun da aka kwashe jama'a da sauri daga wurare masu haɗari, an guje wa bala'in. Ba a sami rahoton asarar rayuka ba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin bala'in tsunami mafi girma da ya afkawa tsibiran Japan a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce.

2. Tsunami in Java in 2006

Tsunami da ta afkawa tsibirin Java a cikin 10 na daya daga cikin bala'o'i mafi girma a shekara ta 2006 cikin shekaru da dama. Mummunan igiyar ruwan teku ta lakume rayukan mutane sama da 800. Tsayin igiyar ruwa ya kai mita 7 kuma ya rushe yawancin gine-ginen tsibirin. Kimanin mutane dubu 10 ne abin ya shafa. Dubban mutane sun bar gidajensu. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu har da 'yan yawon bude ido na kasashen waje. Mummunan bala'in dai shi ne wata girgizar kasa mai karfin gaske da ta afku a zurfin tekun Indiya, wadda ta kai maki 7,7 a ma'aunin Richter.

3. Tsunami a tsibirin Solomon da New Guinea a cikin 2007

Girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 8 ta afku a tsibirin Solomon da New Guinea a shekara ta 2007. Ta haddasa guguwar tsunami mai tsawon mita 10 wadda ta lalata kauyuka fiye da 10. Kimanin mutane 50 ne suka mutu sannan dubbai suka rasa matsuguni. Sama da mazauna 30 ne suka samu barna. Mazauna da yawa sun ƙi komawa bayan bala’in, kuma sun daɗe suna zama a sansanonin da aka gina a kan tsaunukan tsibirin. Wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi girma na tsunami a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sakamakon girgizar kasa a zurfin tekun Pacific..

4. Weather tsunami a gabar tekun Myanmar a 2008

Guguwar da aka yiwa lakabi da Nargis ta afkawa kasar Myanmar a shekara ta 2008. Mummunan abu da ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane dubu 90 a jihar an kwatanta shi da meteotsunami. Fiye da mutane miliyan guda ne abin ya shafa tare da lahani dangane da bala'in. Yanayin Tsunami ya zama mummunan bala'i wanda bai bar wasu matsuguni ba. Birnin Yangon ya fi fama da barna. Saboda girman bala'in da guguwar ta haifar, tana cikin manyan bala'o'i 10 mafi girma a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan.

5. Tsunami a cikin tsibirin Samoan a cikin 2009

Tsibirin Samoan ya fuskanci bala'in tsunami a shekara ta 2009 sakamakon girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 9 a tekun Pacific. Guguwar igiyar ruwa mai tsawon mita goma sha biyar ta isa yankunan mazauna garin na Samoa, kuma ta lalata dukkan gine-ginen da ke da nisan kilomita da dama. Mutane dari da dama ne suka mutu. Guguwar ruwa mai ƙarfi ta yi birgima har zuwa tsibirin Kuril kuma tsayinsa ya kai kwata na mita. An kaucewa hasarar da mutane ke yi a duniya saboda gudun hijirar da aka yi a kan lokaci. Babban tsayin raƙuman ruwa da girgizar ƙasa mafi ƙarfi sun haɗa da tsunami a cikin manyan 10 mafi munin tsunami a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

6. Tsunami daga gabar tekun Chile a cikin 2010

A shekara ta 2010 ne wata babbar girgizar kasa ta mamaye gabar tekun kasar Chile, wadda ta haifar da girgizar kasa ta tsunami. Taguwar ruwa ta ratsa garuruwa 11 kuma ta kai tsayin mita biyar. An yi kiyasin cewa bala'in ya kai mutum dari. Nan da nan aka kwashe mazaunan Ista. An samu karin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon girgizar kasar da kanta, wacce ta haifar da girgizar tekun Pacific. Sakamakon haka, birnin Concepción na ƙasar Chile ya ƙaurace wa mitoci da yawa daga matsayin da yake a baya. Ana daukar tsunami da ta afkawa gabar tekun daya daga cikin mafi girma cikin shekaru goma.

7. Tsunami a cikin tsibirin Japan a cikin 2011

Babban bala'i da ya afku a duniya cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya faru ne a tsibiran kasar Japan da ke birnin Tohuku a shekara ta 2011. Girgizar kasa mai girman maki 9 ta mamaye tsibiran, lamarin da ya haddasa tsunami a duniya. Taguwar ruwa mai barna, ta kai mita 1, ta mamaye tsibiran kuma ta bazu tsawon kilomita da dama a yankin. Fiye da mutane 40 ne suka mutu a cikin bala'in, kuma fiye da 20 sun sami raunuka daban-daban. Ana ganin bacewar mutane da yawa. Bala'o'i sun haifar da hatsari a wata tashar makamashin nukiliya, lamarin da ya kai ga gaggauwa a cikin kasar sakamakon hasken hasken da ya haifar. Taguwar ruwa ta isa tsibirin Kuril kuma ta kai tsayin mita 5. Wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi karfi da bala'in tsunami a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata dangane da girmanta.

8. Tsunami a tsibirin Philippine a cikin 2013

Wata mahaukaciyar guguwa da ta afkawa tsibirin Philippine a shekarar 2013 ta haifar da tsunami. Taguwar ruwa ta kai tsayin mita 6 kusa da bakin tekun. An fara kwashe mutane a wurare masu hadari. Amma guguwar da kanta ta yi nasarar lashe rayukan mutane fiye da dubu 10. Ruwa ya yi tafiyar kusan kilomita 600 a fadinsa, inda ya share kauyuka gaba daya daga fuskar tsibirin. Birnin Tacloban ya daina wanzuwa. A kan lokaci ana kwashe mutane a yankunan da ake tsammanin za a yi bala'i. Asara da dama da ke da alaƙa da bala'o'i na ba da damar yin la'akari da tsunami a wani yanki na tsibiran Philippine ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya cikin shekaru goma.

9. Tsunami a birnin Ikeque na Chile a cikin 2014

Tsunami a birnin Ikek na kasar Chile, wanda ya afku a shekarar 2014, na da alaka da wata babbar girgizar kasa mai karfin maki 8,2 a ma'aunin Richter. Kasar Chile tana cikin wani yanki mai yawan girgizar kasa, don haka ana yawan samun girgizar kasa da tsunami a wannan yanki. A wannan karon, wani bala'i ya haddasa rugujewar gidan yarin, dangane da haka, fursunoni kusan 300 ne suka bar katangarsa. Duk da cewa igiyoyin ruwa a wasu wuraren sun kai tsayin mita 2, an kaucewa asarar da dama. An sanar da kwashe mazauna gabar tekun Chile da Peru a kan lokaci. Mutane kalilan ne suka mutu. Tsunami ita ce mafi mahimmanci da ta faru a cikin shekarar da ta gabata a gabar tekun Chile.

10 Tsunami a gabar tekun Japan a cikin 2015

A watan Satumban 2015, an yi girgizar kasa a Chile, inda ta kai maki 7. Dangane da haka, Japan ta fuskanci bala'in tsunami, wanda igiyar ruwa ta wuce mita 4 a tsayi. Babban birnin Chile na Coquimbo ya sami matsala sosai. Kimanin mutane goma ne suka mutu. Ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka kwashe sauran mutanen birnin. A wasu wurare, tsayin igiyoyin ya kai mita kuma ya kawo lalata. Bala'i na ƙarshe a watan Satumba ya kammala manyan 10 mafi yawan tsunami a duniya a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.

+Tsunami a Indonesia kusa da tsibirin Sulawesi a cikin 2018

A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2018 a lardin Sulawesi ta tsakiya na kasar Indonesia, kusa da tsibirin mai suna, an yi wata girgizar kasa mai karfin maki 7,4, wadda daga baya ta haifar da tsunami. Sakamakon bala'in, fiye da mutane 2000 ne suka mutu yayin da kimanin dubu 90 suka rasa matsugunansu.