Stereotypy tsari ne na ɗabi'a ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, ana maimaitawa akai -akai har zuwa wani lokacin yana haifar da raunuka. Wasu rabe -rabe suna nan a cikin "ci gaban al'ada na yaro". Wasu na iya haifar da rikice -rikice daban -daban kuma ana bi da su tare da maganin ɗabi'a.

definition

Stereotypy wani salo ne na halaye, ishara, ayyuka ko kalmomi ba tare da wata ma'ana ba ta sake maimaitawa har zuwa wani lokaci na haifar da raunuka.

iri

Akwai hanyoyi daban -daban na rarrabuwa stereotypies.

Wasu sun bambanta:

• Maganganun maganganu
• Ra'ayin mahaifa
• Halin stereotypes

Wasu sun bambanta:

• Tsarin stereotypies
• Ra'ayoyin raye-raye masu motsa kai
• Tsattsauran ra'ayi

Sanadin

Stereotypies suna nan a cikin hanyar wucewa a cikin ci gaban "na al'ada" na yaro amma suna ɓacewa tare da siyan neuromotricity. 

Stereotypy na iya zama wani ɓangare na Ciwon Ci gaban Cigaba:

• Autism cuta
• Dama Ciwo
• Rashin tarwatsa yara
• Asperger's syndrome, bisa ga rarrabuwa na DSM

Bugu da ƙari, stereotypies na kowa ne a cikin mutanen da ke da rikice -rikice masu zuwa:

• Psychosis
• Wasu siffofin schizophrenia
• Gilles de la Tourette ciwo
• Rashin nakasa
• Ciwon gaban gaba, saitin alamomi da alamun asibiti da aka lura a cikin raunin ɓangaren sashin gaban lobe
• Rashin hankali

A ƙarshe, ana iya danganta faruwar motsin mota da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, musamman hodar iblis. Bincike ya nuna cewa halayen ɓarna sun fi tsanani tsakanin masu allurar cocaine.

bincike

Kalmar “stereotypy” yanzu an sanya ta-a cikin DSM-IV-TR misali-a matsayin: “Cutar rashin motsi”. Bai kamata a yi bincike akan cutar Stereotypical Movement Disorder ba idan abubuwan da suka ɓace suna da alaƙa da Cutar Ci gaban Cigaba.

Sakamakon ganewar waɗannan ayyukan maimaitawa yana bin cikakken tsari: 

• Darasin ciki da haihuwa
• Binciken tarihin iyali
• Kallon ci gaban psychomotor na yaron. Shin yana nuna raunin hankali?
• Shekaru na farawa daga mafi girman halayen stereotypical
• Halin da stereotypies ke tasowa (tashin hankali, gajiya, kaɗaici, damuwa, jadawalin, bayan tashin hankali ...)
• Cikakken bayanin abin mamaki (tsawon lokaci, tashin hankali na sani, da sauransu)
• Taimakon dangi don hango abin mamaki (kyamarar dijital ta musamman)
• Binciken yaro (rikicewar ɗabi'a, dysmorphia, ƙarancin neurosensory, janar da gwajin jijiya)

Stereotypies na iya zama da wahala a rarrabe daga sauran motsi na paroxysmal kamar tics da nau'ikan kamawa. A wasu adadi na lokuta, EEG-Video shine mafi girman nuna bambanci na mahimmin gwaji don isa ga ganewar asali.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa

Stereotypies na iya bayyana a kowane zamani, daga lokacin haihuwa zuwa ƙuruciya. Ana ganin su tare da yaduwa daban -daban, mitar, ƙarfi da ilimin kimiya dangane da ko:

• Ra'ayin asali. Suna damuwa da yara tare da ci gaban psychomotor na al'ada. A wannan yanayin, suna da wuya kuma ba su da ƙarfi sosai. Mafi sau da yawa su ne stereotypies mota.
• Ka'idoji na sakandare. Suna damuwa da yara masu ɗauke da ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikicen da ke gaba: raunin neuro-sensory, makanta, kurame, raunin hankali, cututtukan tabin hankali, wasu kwayoyin halitta, nakasa ko cututtukan na rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, rabe -rabe sun fi tsanani kuma sun fi yawa.

Alamomin stereotypy halaye ne, karimci, ayyuka ko kalmomi ba tare da wata ma'ana ba da ake maimaitawa akai -akai.

Tsarin motsin kowa

• Gyaran jirgi
• Bangging kai
• Babban yatsa yana tsotsa
• Cizon harshe da farce
• Gyaran gashi
• Na yau da kullun, nodding rhythmic

Hadaddun stereotypies na motoci 

• girgiza hannu
• Karkacewar kafa
• Tafawa ko girgiza hannu
• Yaduwar yatsa
• Hannun hannu
• Juye -juye ko tsawo na wuyan hannu

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da son kai, jaririn al'aura da ƙaramin yaro shine mafi yawanci.

A mafi yawan lokuta, rabe -rabe na farko ba su da tasirin psychosocial ko na zahiri, ba sa buƙatar wani magani.

Game da rabe -raben sakandare na biyu, ana iya yin la'akari da hanyoyin kwantar da hankula da magunguna kan yanayin gano cutar da ke tattare da ita da wuri, da samun kyakkyawan sani game da ita.

A cikin yara masu naƙasassuwar gani ko ji, za a iya ƙirƙirar hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa naƙasassu don hana halayen su zama abin sha'awa.

A cikin yaran autistic, shirye -shiryen ilimantarwa na musamman da hanyoyin kwantar da hankula, psychoanalytic psychotherapies, musayar da ci gaban farfajiya (PDD, da sauransu) galibi ana amfani da su wajen maganin ɓarna.

Babu wata rigakafi ta musamman ban da rigakafin abubuwan da ke haddasawa.