Scaly gomphus (Turbinellus floccosus) hoto da bayanin

Гомфус чешуйчатый (Turbinellus floccosus)

:

• Gomphus floccosus;
• Chantharellus floccosus;
• Merulius floccosus;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Chanterelle floccosus;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Cantharellus canadensis;
• Chanterelle Yarima.

Don bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba, Gomphus scaly (Motley chanterelle) yana faɗuwa akai-akai cikin manyan 10 "Mafi kyawun namomin kaza a duniya", "Mafi yawan namomin kaza" har ma da "Mafi kyawun namomin kaza a duniya". A zahiri, yawan ambaton da aka ambata a cikin irin waɗannan sigogi ya sa yawancin namomin kaza suna son samun wannan naman kaza. Abin baƙin ciki, ba kwa buƙatar wucewa fiye da "nemo, gani da hoto": ba a ba da shawarar cin naman kaza ba saboda gaskiyar cewa yana iya haifar da cututtuka na narkewa. Akwai bayanai ("Namomin kaza masu guba na ƙasarmu" - Vishnevsky MV) cewa an samo wani guba mai guba, mai kama da norcaperic acid, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban gastroenteritis. A halin yanzu, a cikin kasuwanni a Mexico, bisa ga bayanai daga wannan littafi, ana sayar da Gomphus scaly a matsayin naman kaza mai cin nama.

description:

Lafiyar qasa: Forms mycorrhiza tare da conifers, girma guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi, a kan ƙasa, a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da gauraye.

Sa'a: bazara - kaka (Yuli - Oktoba).

Jikin 'ya'yan itace siffar ta fi kama da gilashin gilashi. Madadin jiki, 6-14 cm tsayi kuma 4-12 cm a fadin.

Upper surface na hula: Cup-dimbin yawa, mazurari-dimbin yawa, wani lokacin quite warai manne, domin abin da naman kaza wani lokacin ake kira "naman kaza-butumi" da "naman kaza-jug". Danshi a cikin matasa namomin kaza, an rufe shi da ma'auni mai laushi da aka danne na kusan girman iri ɗaya. Wannan gashin gashi ya ba naman kaza wasu sunaye: mai gashi, mai laushi ko ulu. Amma ba a yi amfani da waɗannan sunaye sau da yawa ba, watakila saboda naman gwari da kansa yana da wuya (ko da yake akwai nassoshi cewa yana faruwa sau da yawa a Arewacin Amirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Siberiya). Launi na iya bambanta daga orange mai duhu zuwa ruwan lemo mai ja ko orange mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da tabo masu launin rawaya da yankuna. Gefen bakin ciki ne kuma mai kauri.

Ƙasar ƙasa: ƙasa mai zurfi, kusan zuwa gindin kafa, an rufe shi da ƙananan wrinkles na tsaye da folds. Yawancin folds ana raba su da/ko cire su. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, mai tsami, mai-fari-fari a cikin launi, discolors tare da shekaru, yana samun launin ruwan kasa a lokacin da ya girma.

kafa: 4-10 cm tsayi da 2-3,5 cm fadi. Siffar mazugi, kunkuntar zuwa tushe. Canje-canje tsakanin kara da hula kusan ba za a iya bambanta ba. Launi a cikin tushe yana kama da gefen hular, mai tsami, ko tare da launukan rawaya maras ban sha'awa.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: daga fari zuwa fari, bisa ga wasu tushe - orangey-yellowish. Fibrous. Ba ya canza launi lokacin yanke.

wari: naman kaza mai rauni sosai.

Ku ɗanɗani: zaki, zaki da tsami.

spore foda: rawaya.

Siffofin microscopic: spores 11-17 * 5,5-8 microns, ellipsoid tare da ƙarshen snot-kamar apical, finely warty.

Cin abinci: kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba a ba da shawarar naman kaza don cin abinci ba.

Irin wannan nau'inan ambaci:

Gomphus bonarii yana da haske ja a launi tare da farar folds na hymenophore kuma tare da karin furci ko dai ma'auni ko girma a ɓangaren sama na hular.

Gomphus Kauffman (Gomphus kauffmanii) ya fi girma, ƙuƙumi, ya fi rawaya.

: Ƙoƙarin da na yi don gano ko wace irin dabba ce wannan "norcaperic acid" bai yi nasara ba. Injin bincike suna ba da wannan suna ne kawai akan wasu shafuka na abubuwan da ke kusa da likitanci, a cikin sassan game da namomin kaza na magani, da kuma a ƙayyadadden littafin. Har yanzu ba a sami wani suna na al'ada na Latin ko kwatance ba. Duk da haka, ba na so sosai.