Abubuwan haɗari da rigakafin ciwon hanta
hadarin dalilai
- The virus wanda ke haifar da ciwon hanta na B da C (HBV da HCV), sune sanadin mafi yawan ciwon hanta, saboda suna haifar da cutar hanta "na kullum". Tantanin da aka kai harin yana sake farfadowa, ko yana warkarwa, amma a cikin wani nau'i mara kyau (fibrosis) kuma ya sanya gadon kansa. Duk da haka, kashi 10 zuwa 30 cikin XNUMX na ciwon hanta da hanta ke haifar da ciwon hanta na B suna tasowa idan babu fibrosis ko cirrhosis. Hepatitis A, a gefe guda, ba abu ne mai haɗari ba saboda cutar "m" ce.
- La cirrhosis na hanta shi ne babban abin da ke haifar da ciwon hanta. Mafi sau da yawa saboda yawan shan barasa, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a sakamakon ciwon hanta na yau da kullum (cututtukan ciwon hanta, cututtuka na autoimmune, hawan ƙarfe, da dai sauransu).
- THEaflatoxin, wani guba da wani nau'i na gyaggyarawa ke samarwa wanda ke samuwa a kan kayan amfanin gona da ba a adana ba daidai ba, kwayar cutar daji ce da za ta iya taimakawa wajen bunkasa ciwon hanta.
- Le vinyl chloride, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen kera wasu robobi, an san cewa carcinogen ne wanda zai iya haifar da hepatoma.
- THEarsenic, da ake amfani da ita wajen kula da itace, a matsayin maganin kashe qwari ko kuma a cikin wasu nau'in ƙarfe, guba ce da ke haifar da samuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanta.
rigakafin
Matakan kariya na asali |
Ba shi yiwuwa a hana cutar kansar hanta tabbas, amma yana yiwuwa a rage damar ku na haɓaka ta ta hanyar kare kanku daga ƙwayoyin cutar hanta B da C. Don koyo game da hanyoyi daban-daban don rigakafin waɗannan cututtuka, duba takardar mu ta Hepatitis. Yana yiwuwa, alal misali, karɓar a rigakafin cutar hanta B. Alurar riga kafi ya rage yawan cutar Hepatitis B (HBV), da kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar sankara mai cutar hanta (HCC) a wuraren da abin ya shafa. A Turai, Italiya, adadin masu kamuwa da cutar HBV da kansar HCC ya ragu sosai saboda allurar rigakafi. Babu maganin rigakafin cutar Hepatitis C, don haka dole ne mu dage akan matakan tsafta da kariya daga jima'i (kwaroron roba). Yaduwa ne ta hanyar jini. Guji cinyewabarasa wuce kima. Cirrhosis na hanta, tarihin suralcoolism muhimmin abu ne mai haɗari ga ciwon hanta. Sa ido akai-akai ga duk wanda ke da yawan shan giya yana da mahimmanci. |