Pluteus romellii hoto da bayanin

Pluteus romellii

:

• Plyutey mai haske
• Plutey mai launin rawaya
• Pluteus nanus var. haskakawa
• Faranti mai sheki
• Pluteus dwarf sp. lutescens
• Pluteus nanus ssp. haskakawa
• A m shiryayye

Sunan yanzu shine Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin likitancin Sweden Lars Romell (1854-1927)

shugaban ƙarami tare da diamita na kusan 2-4 cm daga faffadan-conical, Semi- madauwari zuwa lebur-convex sujada. Karamin, faffadan bututun bututu a tsakiya yakan zauna. Fuskar tana da santsi an murɗe tare da siraran jijiyoyi waɗanda ke samar da tsarin radial-venous wanda ya kai gefen hula. Gefen kanta sau da yawa yana serrated, furrowed. A cikin samfurori na manya, hular na iya tsattsage radiyo.

Launi mai launi na hula ya bambanta daga zuma-rawaya, rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa. Naman hula yana da bakin ciki-nama, mai rauni, mai launin fari, baya canza launi akan yanke. Ku ɗanɗani da ƙamshi tsaka tsaki ne, ba a furta su ba.

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. Faranti suna da kyauta, matsakaicin fadi (har zuwa 5 mm), matsakaici akai-akai tare da faranti na tsayi daban-daban. Launi na faranti a cikin matasa namomin kaza yana da fari, kodadde rawaya, sa'an nan, lokacin da ya girma, yana samun kyakkyawan launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.

spore buga ruwan hoda.

Mayanta

Spores suna ruwan hoda 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; matsakaita 6,2 × 5,8 µm, siffa daga mai siffar zobe zuwa ellipsoid mai faɗi, santsi, tare da bayyanan koli.

Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, mai siffar kulob, 4-spored, bakin ciki-bangon, mara launi.

Cheilocystidia suna da yawa, mai sifar pear, mai tsauri zuwa siffa mai faɗin kulob, wasu lobed, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, mai siffar kulob, utriform-ovate, ba mai yawa ba, ya fi cheilocystidia girma.

Pileipellis, 30-50 (60) × (10) 20-35 (45) µm, an kafa shi ta hanyar hymeniderm daga abubuwa masu siffar kulob, mai siffa, da sifar pear tare da launin ruwan intracellular.

kafa tsakiya (wani lokacin yana iya zama dan kadan eccentric) daga 2 zuwa 7 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 0,5 cm fadi, cylindrical tare da dan kadan mai kauri zuwa tushe, santsi, mai sheki, fibrous mai tsayi. Filayen lemun tsami ne rawaya, hular ta ɗan yi haske. Da wuya a sami samfurori tare da tushe mai launin haske har zuwa kusan fari, wanda yanayin ya zama da wuya a gane nau'in.

Plyutei Romell - saprotroph a kan kututturewa, matattun itace ko a kan kututturan bishiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suka faɗo ƙasa, ragowar itacen binne. An samo shi akan itacen oak, hornbeam, alder, birch, farin poplar, elm, hazel, plum, ash, hazel, chestnut, maple, Robinia. Yankin rarraba yana da yawa, ana samunsa a Turai daga Tsibirin Biritaniya, Yankin Apennine zuwa yankin Turai na ƙasarmu. A cikin Ƙasarmu, an kuma samo shi a Siberiya, Primorsky Krai. Yana girma sau da yawa, guda ɗaya kuma cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Lokacin 'ya'yan itace: Yuni - Nuwamba.

Babu wani bayani game da guba, amma naman kaza yana dauke da maras amfani.

Gano filin wannan naman gwari yawanci yana da sauƙi saboda haɗuwa da hular launin ruwan kasa da kuma kara mai launin rawaya.

Yana da kamanni da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bulala, waɗanda ke da bambancin launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa:

Zaki-rawaya bulala (Pluteus leoninus)

Ya bambanta da launi (rashin sautunan launin ruwan kasa) da rubutu (velvety) na hula da ƙananan siffofi.

bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

An zana shi da launin rawaya sabanin p. Romell, a cikin launi na hula wanda sautunan launin ruwan kasa suka mamaye.

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) an gano shi ta zoben da ke kan tushe.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. mai sauƙin rarrabewa ta hanyar santsi, farar fata mai sheki, samun launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru.

Hoton da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin labarin: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, funghiitaliani.it.