Contents
Pike spawning wani al'amari ne mai ban mamaki wanda waɗannan kifayen ke taruwa a cikin garken tumaki kuma suna jujjuyawa a kusa da bakin teku. Yana da mahimmanci ga kowane magidanci ya san lokacin da kuma yadda wannan tsari ke gudana don tabbatar da kamawa mai kyau kuma ba karya doka ba.
Lokacin da pike ke zuwa spawn
A cikin bazara, pikes suna cikin waɗanda suka fara haifuwa. Wannan yanayin halitta yana ba su fifiko fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Bayan haka, a lokacin da pike ya zama mafarauta na gaske kuma ya canza zuwa abinci daga ƙananan kifi, sauran spawning yana farawa ne kawai. Wannan yana ba ku damar kare ƙwai, da kuma kai hari ga sauran kifaye a lokacin da suke shagaltuwar kiwo. Amma duk da wannan siffa, kashi 10 cikin XNUMX na 'ya'yan itace ne kawai ke rayuwa.
Lokacin da pike spawns a tsakiyar Rasha
Zhor na farko na mafarauci yana farawa a watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, lokacin da ta sami ƙarfi bayan hunturu. A wannan lokacin, kifi yakan zo bakin baki yana shanye duk wani abu mai rai da ya hadu da shi a hanya.
A cikin bazara, kusa da Afrilu, lokacin da kankara a cikin koguna ya narke kuma ruwan ya yi zafi har zuwa 4-7? C, lokacin haifuwar pike ya fara.
A cikin rufaffiyar tafkunan, inda ƙanƙara ke narkewa a hankali, pike ya bazu bayan makonni 3-4. Amma duk ya dogara da yanayin yanayi: a cikin yanayin lokacin da lokacin hunturu ya jinkirta, zai iya fara farawa a ƙarƙashin kankara.
A ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada, wato, idan babu bala'o'in yanayi, lokacin haifuwa na pike yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni uku. Ga mutum guda, wannan lokacin shine kwanaki 2-3.
Sau nawa a shekara ke yin pike spawn
Pike yana zuwa spawn, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin bazara. Wannan tsari yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara.
A nawa ne shekaru pike spawn
Mata sun kai ga balaga ga jima'i a shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa. A cikin yanayin lokacin da akwai tushen abinci mai kyau a cikin tafki kuma kifi zai iya samun sauri da sauri - ta uku. A cikin maza, wannan lokacin yana faruwa ne kawai ta hanyar shekaru biyar. Matasan mata sune farkon waɗanda suka haihu, mafi girma suna jiran lokacinsu a ƙarshen haifuwa.
A cikin shekaru 3-4, pike yana auna kimanin 400 g. Mata yawanci sun fi maza girma.
A cikin shekara, pikes suna rayuwa shi kaɗai, amma a wannan lokacin suna haɗuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi kuma suna daina farauta. Akwai maza 4 zuwa 8 a kowace mace. Kifi na sa ƙwai a kan duwatsu, ƙasa, bushes ko ciyawa. Dangane da girman da shekarun mace, adadin ƙwai zai iya kai har zuwa 220000. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, fry ya bayyana a cikin kimanin mako guda. Da farko, suna ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsa, da kwari. Amma a cikin kasa da wata guda sun riga sun sami damar kai hari kan kananan kifi.
Dangane da adadin ƙwai, pike shine na biyu kawai zuwa perch da crucian carp.
Inda ake spawn pike
A lokacin haifuwa, pikes na yin iyo cikin ƙananan koguna, koguna, rims ko ruwan baya. Suna zaɓar wurare masu zurfin 5 cm zuwa mita 1, don haka sau da yawa za ku iya ganin hoto lokacin da kifin ya shafa cikinsa tare da ƙasa, kuma ana iya ganin bayansu a saman. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ruwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi yana yin dumi da sauri. Yankin spawn ya kamata ya kasance mai kauri, cike da redu, an rufe shi da ganye a kasa.
Kifi na yin iyo zuwa wurin saduwa da haihuwa da dare, amma pike spawning kanta yana faruwa da safe kuma yana wucewa har zuwa ƙarshen yini. A lokaci guda kuma, rukuni na pike yana motsawa akai-akai a kusa da ƙasa mai tasowa. Kifin yana shafa algae, saiwoyi da bushes, yana barin qwai akan su.
Ƙarshen tsari za a iya ƙayyade ta hanyar fashe halayen halayen - maza suna gudu a wurare daban-daban. Wannan yana faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa ba manyan mutane ba ne za su iya zama waɗanda mace mai yunwa ke fama da su idan ba su da lokacin tafiya zuwa wani wuri mai aminci. Bayan haka, sai ta tafi kasa, kuma mazan sun kasance suna kai hari ga wasu mata don saduwa.
Kama pike a lokacin spawning
Mafi kyawun lokaci don farautar pike shine lokacin da aka rigaya da kuma lokacin haifuwa, lokacin da kifi ya fara ci. Amma kar ka manta cewa girman yawan jama'arta kai tsaye ya dogara da wannan lokacin. Don haka, idan kun kama pike kwatsam a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara, yana da kyau a sake shi.
Hukunci don kama pike a lokacin spawning
A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, mafarauci yana da rauni sosai - kifin ya rasa kulawa kuma ana iya kama shi da kusan hannaye. Amma dokar ta sanya dokar hana kamun kifi daga watan Fabrairu zuwa farkon Afrilu (ya danganta da kasa da yanki). Wannan yana da mahimmanci a sani don kar a kama shi ta hanyar farautar da ba da niyya ba. Duk wani hukunci game da kamun kifi a wannan lokacin ana yin ta ne kawai daga hukumomin gida waɗanda ke da alhakin kamun kifi. Sun kuma sanya tara tare da zartar da hukunci. Saboda haka, ya danganta da yankin, takunkumi ya bambanta.
Tarar na iya zama har zuwa 300 rubles. Idan kun ƙi biya ta, mai cin zarafin zai fuskanci ƙarin kwanaki 000 na kama gudanarwa.
Akwai ka'idoji waɗanda aka gabatar akan tafki don lokacin haifuwa:
- haramcin tafiya a kusa da tafki a kan jirgin ruwa na yau da kullum ko mota;
- haramcin tunkarar bakin tekun da ababen hawa a nisan kasa da mita 200;
- haramcin kamun kifi a wuraren kiwo.
Yana da muhimmanci: Tabbatar duba kwanakin haramcin yankinku kafin ku tafi kamun kifi.
Wani ɗan tarihi: kamun kifi don haifuwa
An san Ostrog a zamanin d Rus'. Pike kamun kifi don haifuwa yakan faru ta amfani da wannan kayan aiki mai sauƙi. Wannan na'ura itace itace itace da cokali mai yatsa a karshen kuma ana amfani dashi don kamun kifi bisa ka'idar mashi. Kodayake, don zama mafi mahimmanci, an yi amfani da shi, domin a yau yana cikin haramtattun makamai.
Kamun kifi ta wannan hanya ya fara da wuri fiye da da ƙugiya ko wasu kayan aiki.
Kamun kifi da mashi ya kasance kamar farauta. Abu mafi wahala a cikin wannan tsari shine kimanta nisan da jifa zata kasance daidai, da sauri kuma ba tsoratar da ganima ba. Sun yi ƙoƙari su buge buge-buge, suna nufa a ƙarƙashin ƙoshin baya. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama dole a buga a fadin kifin - wannan ya kara yiwuwar bugawa. An kuma yi amfani da mashin wajen haskawa, wanda ma’anarsa shi ne, da dare aka haska ruwa mara zurfi da taimakon wuta, daga baya kuma da fitila, suna neman manyan kifi. A wannan yanayin, ta kasance barci ko makanta. Bayan an sami wanda ya dace, sai aka yanka shi.
Lokacin da pike ya fara pecking bayan haifuwa
A lokacin spawn, kifi ba ya ciyarwa. Saboda haka, ba shi da amfani a kama ta. Amma ko da a ƙarshen wannan tsari, bai kamata ku je ga ganima nan da nan ba. Bayan haifuwa, pike yana buƙatar murmurewa. Yana ɗaukar daga kwanaki 3-4 zuwa mako guda.
A wannan lokacin, kifi ya ƙare, sau da yawa jikinsa yana rufe da raunuka da ƙwayoyin cuta (leeches da masu cin nama). Bayan yajin yunwa da yawan aiki, yana da nauyi kadan, ba tare da la'akari da girmansa ba. Saboda gajiyawarsa, yana tsayayya da rauni, don haka yana da kyau kada ku ɗauki maƙarƙashiya da manyan baits tare da ku. Amma bayan makonni biyu, kifin zai warke, sannan kuma zai fara irin zhhor da masunta masu ƙwazo ke rera waƙa. A lokaci guda kuma, zaku iya kama pike bayan kurkura akan kusan komai.
Yawancin kamun kifi yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Amma zabar lokacin da ya dace don kamun kifi na bazara ba shi da sauƙi kamar yadda ake gani. Bayan haka, kifin yana zuwa ba tare da daidaito ba kuma ana dawo dashi a lokuta daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, manyan mutane suna farauta na ƙarshe.
Tare da ƙarshen spawning, pikes ba sa barin filayen spawning. Kawai suna ninkaya daga juna zuwa tazara mai aminci. Wannan shi ne saboda farkon lokacin kiwo a cikin roach, wanda pike ke farauta. Kuma tun da wanda aka azabtar ya zaɓi wurare iri ɗaya don haifuwa da mafarauci, babu ma'ana ga mafarauci ya bar teburin bikinta.
Zai fi kyau a nemi manyan mutane a cikin kogin, ba da nisa daga bakin tekun a hankali a cikin jujjuyawar kaifi. Hakanan zaka iya duba wuraren da ke ƙofar baya, tafkunan oxbow da tsoffin koguna. Wato wuraren da ake samun dan ruwa kadan; zurfin da ke ba da damar ruwa don dumi da kyau kuma launi na ƙasa yana kusa da launi.
Bidiyo pike spawning
Kuna iya ganin yadda pike ke nunawa a lokacin spawning da abin da ke faruwa a wannan bidiyon.
Pike sanannen gani ne a tsakanin masu kiwo. Amma yana da kyau a jinkirta kama shi har zuwa ƙarshen haifuwa. Kuma idan ba zato ba tsammani ka sami soya a cikin wani kududdufi na bushewa, to, yi kokarin canja wurin su zuwa ga ruwa mafi kusa, domin kadan daga cikinsu zai tsira har zuwa karshen shekara ta farko.