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A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, adadin kurakuran likita, musamman wadanda suka shafi haihuwa, yana karuwa a Poland. Don kurakuran mahaifa, za mu iya buƙatar diyya mai dacewa ko diyya. Bincika yadda ake yaƙi don haƙƙin ku.
Menene kuskuren likita?
Abin takaici, babu takamaiman ma'anar rashin aikin likita (a wasu kalmomin likita ko rashin aikin likita) a cikin dokar Poland. A kowace rana, duk da haka, ana amfani da hukuncin Kotun Koli na 1 ga Afrilu, 1955 (lamba ta IV CR 39/54) a matsayin tanadi na doka, yana mai cewa rashin aikin likita wani aiki ne (rasa) na likita a fagen. na ganewar asali da magani, rashin daidaituwa da magungunan kimiyya a cikin iyakar da ke akwai ga likita.
Yawancin shari'o'in rashin aikin likita nawa ne ke jiran a Poland?
Dangane da bayanan da Ƙungiyar Marasa lafiya Primum Non Nocere ta gabatar, kusan kurakuran likita 20 na faruwa a Poland kowace shekara. Daga cikinsu fiye da kashi uku (37%) kurakuran mahaifa ne (bayanai na 2011). Kuskuren likita da ke da alaƙa da haihuwa da hanyoyin haihuwa sun fi sau da yawa: rashin yin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, gazawar yanke shawara kan lokaci game da sashin caesarean kuma, a sakamakon haka, ɓacin rai a cikin yaro, raunin brachial plexus, gazawar curettage na mahaifa, rashin dacewa da haihuwa na ciki. Abin takaici, a gaskiya, ana iya samun ƙarin irin waɗannan kurakurai, saboda a cewar masana, yawancin su ba a ba da rahoto ba. Abin farin ciki, duk da haka, duk da ƙididdiga masu ban tsoro, mutane da yawa suna son yin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancinsu, don haka adadin ƙarar da ake yi a kotuna yana karuwa. Wannan yana yiwuwa saboda samun damar samun bayanai mafi kyau fiye da, alal misali, ƴan shekarun da suka wuce, da kuma taimakon da ake samu na kwararru a fagen biyan diyya ga rashin aikin likita.
Wanene ke da alhakin rashin aikin likita?
Tun farko dai mutane da yawa sun yi watsi da fafutukar neman diyya ko kuma biyan diyya saboda kuskuren da aka yi musu na likitanci domin da alama ba za a dauki alhakin cutar da wani ba. A halin yanzu, likita da asibitin da yake aiki ne suka fi daukar nauyi. Ana kuma tuhumar ma’aikatan jinya da ungozoma a kan kurakuran da suka faru a cikin mahaifa. Ka tuna cewa don shigar da da'awar rashin aikin likita, dole ne mu bincika kuma mu tabbatar da cewa duk yanayin yana nan. Wato, ko akwai kuskuren likita da lalacewa, da duk wata alaƙar da ke tsakanin kuskure da lalacewa. Abin sha'awa shine, Kotun Koli a cikin hukuncinta na Maris 26, 2015 (lambar magana V CSK 357/14) ta yi magana game da ra'ayin da ke wanzu a cikin fikihu cewa a cikin abin da ake kira A cikin gwaje-gwajen rashin aikin likita, ba lallai ba ne don tabbatar da wanzuwar alaƙar haddasawa tsakanin aiki ko tsallakewar ma'aikatan cibiyar kiwon lafiya da lalacewar majiyyaci ga wani takamaiman digiri mai mahimmanci, amma kasancewar dangantaka tare da matakin yuwuwar da ya dace ya wadatar.
Ta yaya zan shigar da karar rashin aikin likita?
Idan yaro ya sha wahala a sakamakon rashin aikin likita, iyaye ko masu kula da doka (wakilan doka) ne suka shigar da karar a madadinsu. A mafi muni, idan yaro ya mutu sakamakon kuskure, iyaye ne abin ya shafa. Sannan suka shigar da kara a madadinsu. A cikin lokuta biyu, duk da haka, yana da daraja yin amfani da taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke da shekaru masu yawa na gwaninta a cikin gwagwarmayar ramuwa da ramuwa don kurakuran likita. Abin baƙin cikin shine, sau da yawa lauyoyin da suka ƙware a irin waɗannan lokuta suna kare cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kuma suna ƙoƙari su zargi iyaye, ba asibiti ba. Shi ya sa yana da kyau a sami goyan bayan ƙwararru daidai gwargwado. Nemo ƙarin game da yadda ake yaƙi don diyya na likita