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Perch wani maharbi ne da ke zaune a cikin koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna, tafkunan ruwa da kuma wani lokacin ana samun su a cikin ruwan teku mai gishiri. Tsire-tsiren kifi shine abin da aka fi sani da kamun kifi na nishaɗi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika mahimman abubuwan kamun kifi, da kuma koyon yadda ake kama perch a cikin hunturu.
Lokaci da wurin kamun kifi
Perch yana aiki a duk lokacin hunturu. A wasu lokuta, cizon ya karu, yayin da wasu ya ragu, amma da nasara za ku iya kifi duk lokacin hunturu. Babban abu shine a sami wurin yin kiliya. Tagumi yana zaune a inda ya sami gindin abincinsa. Amma baya son ya dade a wuri daya. Mafarauci zai bi soya a ko'ina cikin tafki.
Wuraren da Perch ya fi so su ne:
- Svals;
- Masu yin katako;
- Lumshe ido.
Alamar madaidaicin zaɓi na wuri shine bayyanar mafarauta a saman ruwa ko farauta a cikin manyan yadudduka na tafki. Ya zaɓi wuraren da aka samo su: m, saman, vendace, ruff da sauransu.
Kananan koguna
Babban amfani da ƙananan tafkuna shine sauƙin bincike don kifi. Wuraren da suka fi dacewa a cikin irin waɗannan koguna za su kasance magudanar ruwa. A cikinsu ne duk kifaye ke taruwa. Matsakaicin zurfin ƙananan koguna shine mita 1,5-2. Ya isa nemo irin wannan matakin kuma ya sami nasarar gudanar da kamun kifi.
A cikin narke, mai taguwar ruwa yana motsawa zuwa bayan tafkin, kuma a wasu lokuta ma yakan yi hijira zuwa wasu wurare. Babban abin ƙarfafawa don canza wurin turawa shine samar da abinci. Inda akwai ƙarin abinci, perch yana son zuwa wurin.
Wani wurin da mafarauci ke son runguma shine maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Ana samar da ruwa a nan, wani yanki na ƙasa yana tasowa tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda kifi ke ciyar da su.
Lakes
A kan tafkin, wuri mai ban sha'awa zai kasance ruwa mara zurfi wanda ya cika da ciyayi na ruwa, amma kawai da dare. Da fitowar alfijir, ratsan yana zurfafa cikin tafki kuma ya dawo bayan faduwar rana.
Idan makasudin babban kifi ne, to, ya kamata a sami ciyayi masu kyau ko bishiyoyin da aka nutsar a cikin tafkin. Largemouth bass masu taka tsantsan kifi ne kuma aminci ya fara zuwa.
Babban abin ganima a cikin manyan tafkunan ruwa mara kyau ne, roach, saman. Inda aka ga garken kifin da ke sama, perch zai yi yawo a wurin. Amma mafarauci mai aiki yana da wuyar kamawa a cikin hunturu. Bai tsaya cak ba. Hako ramuka a ko'ina cikin ruwa, kuma tafkin na iya zama babba, kawai bai isa ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi a cikin hunturu shine 'yan makonnin farko bayan daskare. Da safe da maraice, za ku iya faranta wa kanku da kifin ganima.
Wuraren ruwa
Kamun kifi a cikin manyan tafki yana da sarkakiya ta hanyar neman wurin ajiye motoci na mafarauta. Amma akwai ƙarin damar yin tuntuɓe akan babban ganima. Amma don wannan yana da kyawawa don sanin tafki. A kowane hali, ana buƙatar shiri na ka'idar. Yana da mahimmanci don nazarin yanayin ƙasa. Yin tafiya tare da rawar jiki ba zai iya kawo nasara ba.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata ku zaɓi wuri bisa ga halayen halayen kifin. Yiwuwar yin tuntuɓe a kan ɗigon ruwa a cikin juji, raƙuman ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa, wuraren da aka ɓata da sauran matsugunan yanayi.
Mafi kyawun yanayi
Yanayin da ya dace don kamun kifi mara iska ba shi da iska tare da ɗan sanyi (digiri 5-10), matsi na yanayi mai ƙarfi da gajimare mai yawa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, cizon zai kasance mai ƙarfi tun daga safiya har zuwa maraice.
Mafarauci yana kama koto da ƙarfi da ƙarfin gwiwa. A zahiri babu hutu. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan yanayi yana da dadi ga mai kama da kansa. A cikin kalma, alheri ga duka kifi da mutane.
Har ila yau, kyakkyawan kamun kifi yana faruwa a cikin sanyi na digiri 10-15, babban matsa lamba, dan kadan girgije. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsa lamba, ratsan yana kula da saman ruwa ko a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, inda za ku iya kama shi tare da lalata ko mormyshka.
Yadda ake tono ramuka
Lokacin hako rami na farko, yana da mahimmanci a ƙidaya adadin juyi har sai murfin kankara ya wuce gaba ɗaya. Wannan zai ba ku ra'ayi na kauri na kankara. Don haka, lokacin hako ramuka masu zuwa, zaku iya guje wa samun ƙarin guntun kankara.
Na biyu, sau uku kafin cikar hakowa, muna fitar da rawar jiki kuma muna cire crumbs. Bayan haka, muna yin rami har zuwa ƙarshen. In ba haka ba, waɗannan ragowar za a fitar da su daga ruwa, wanda ke ɗaukar lokaci.
Bayan yin rami, dole ne a fitar da rawar jiki a hankali, ba tare da yin ƙoƙari sosai ba. Kuna iya jujjuya shi a kishiyar hanya. Yana da kyau a cire sauran kankara nan da nan zuwa gefe don kada su haifar da rashin jin daɗi, yayin da suke daskarewa da sauri zuwa kankara.
Siffar ramin zai zama zagaye, kama da silinda. Wani lokaci mafarauci yakan yi tsayin daka idan ya buga ƙugiya. Wannan na iya shafa layin a gefen ƙasa na kankara. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi siffar mazugi mai mazugi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sauƙi don fitar da manyan kifi daga irin wannan rami.
Siffofin kamun kifi da watanni
Halin mafarauci kuma, saboda haka, cizon ya dogara da watan. Wannan yana rinjayar yanayin yanayi, wato tsarin zafin jiki.
A watan Disamba
Kifayen suna cikin damuwa a wannan watan. Rufin kankara yana rage iskar oxygen, kuma perch ya fara "yawo" a kusa da tafki don neman wani wuri tare da mafi kyawun tsarin oxygen. Kuna iya samun tagulla a cikin mafi zurfi da mafi zurfi wurare. Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, dole ne a nemo mafarauci. Yawan ramukan na iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai.
Koto a farkon hunturu yana da kyau ta hanyar mormyshka da baubles. Girman bututun ƙarfe na ƙarshe zai iya kai har zuwa cm 10. Tare da taimakon mormyshka, matsakaici da ƙananan kifi za a kama su.
A watan Janairu
Winter a watan Janairu yawanci ana la'akari da mafi sanyi. A wannan lokacin ne ayyukan perch ke raguwa sosai. An bayyana shi ta gaskiyar cewa matakin oxygen a cikin tafki yana raguwa kuma ruwan ya zama sanyi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kusanci shirye-shiryen kaya a hankali.
Mafi nasara bututun ƙarfe zai zama momyshka. Ya kamata ya kasance yana da halaye guda biyu: ƙananan girman da nauyi mai nauyi. Masking zai taka muhimmiyar rawa, don haka sashin giciye na layin kamun kifi bai kamata ya wuce 0,12 mm ba.
Launi na koto baya taka rawa mai karfi.
A Fabrairu
A cikin watan hunturu na ƙarshe, kifin a hankali yana fitowa daga yanayin da aka dakatar da tashin hankali kuma tuni a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu ya fara farauta sosai, yana yawo a duk faɗin ruwa. Zazzabi na ci gaba da yin tasiri ga halin mafarauta. Idan sanyi bai ragu ba, to, perch ya tafi zurfin kuma yana motsawa kadan.
A cikin tafkuna, ayyukan kifaye sun fi rauni fiye da buɗaɗɗen koguna. Dalilin wannan shine iskar oxygen mai shigowa. Har ila yau, mafarauci yana jin dadi a cikin manyan tafki tare da zurfin zurfi.
Mafi tasiri baits a cikin Fabrairu zai zama na halitta (maggots, larvae, tsutsotsi, asu, da sauransu). Tabbas, koto mai rai zai nuna babban sakamako. Babban abu shi ne cewa ya kamata a haɗa shi a cikin tushen abincin perch kuma a kama shi a cikin tafki guda inda aka shirya kamun kifi.
halaye na perch
Kusa da kashi na biyu na hunturu, perch a hankali yana motsawa daga bakin teku zuwa tsakiyar tafki zuwa wurare masu zurfi. A tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, kifin ya fara fuskantar yunwar iskar oxygen, don haka suna neman wurare irin su bakunan raƙuman ruwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙarin "sabon" ruwa. Mafarauci na iya barin wasu tafkunan nan da nan bayan kankara ta farko.
Har ila yau, ratsan yana guje wa ƙasa mai laka, yana zaɓar ƙasa mai dutse ko yashi. Dalilin kuma shine oxygen. Da farkon narke, matsakaita da ƙananan mutane sun fara bayyana a cikin ruwa mara zurfi.
Tare da ƙarancin iska mai mahimmanci, perch yayi ƙoƙari ya tsaya kusa da kankara. A wasu lokuta, ko da kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kankara kanta. Hasken rana yana rinjayar zurfin mafarauci. A cikin yanayi mai haske, kifayen za su yi zurfi kuma akasin haka a cikin gajimare.
Da safe da maraice, mafarauci yana kusantar rairayin bakin teku, kuma kusa da tsakiyar rana ya sake fita zuwa wurare masu zurfi. Ana yawan ganin wannan hali a cikin tudu masu gangare.
"Siginar" na farkon kamun kifi mai kyau shine zuwan taurari. A wannan lokacin, ana iya kama perch a duk hanyoyi masu yiwuwa. A lokaci guda kuma, manyan mutane suna da kyau.
Bait
Ana buƙatar bait ba kawai don "tashi" ratsan ba, amma har ma a tsare a wuri guda na kwanaki da yawa. Wannan aikin asu yana yin shi daidai. Ko da mafi kyau idan kun yi amfani da mai rai.
Mun fara ciyar da 'yan kwanaki kafin kamun kifi. Yayyafa ramin da tsutsar jini kowane minti 15 sau da yawa. Bayan sun nutse a ƙasa, koto za ta haɗu da silt kuma wannan zai ba da abinci ga perch na tsawon kwanaki nawa.
Baya ga tsutsotsin jini, ana iya amfani da amphipods da yankakken tsutsotsi. "Albumin" ya nuna kanta da kyau - bushewar jini. Ana amfani da shi a cikin nau'i biyu: azaman ƙari ko a cikin tsantsar tsari.
Abin da za a kama
Perch irin wannan mafarauci ne wanda ke ɗaukar kusan kowace koto. Saboda haka, za ka iya kama shi da daban-daban kaya.
m
Kyawawan kaya masu ban sha'awa. Sunan yana magana da kansa. Lokacin zabar irin wannan kayan kamun kifi, yana da mahimmanci a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga sanda da kanta da kayan aiki. Makullin samun nasarar kamun kifi shine kayan aiki da aka gyara da kyau.
Sanda ya kamata ya kasance mai haske da hankali. Dole ne a sanye shi da nod. Maganganun da kansa yana da ɗanɗano, saboda sau da yawa za ku zagaya tafki. Sashin da aka ba da shawarar na layin kamun kifi shine 0,06-0,16 mm. Wataƙila ɗan ƙara. Babban ka'ida don zabar layi shine nauyin da ya dace na lalata.
Zaɓin rewinder kanta ya dogara da zurfin aiki. Don kamun kifi a cikin tafki mai zurfin mita uku, koto mai nauyin 0,1 g ya dace. A zurfin har zuwa mita 5 0,1-0,2 g kuma lokacin kamun kifi mai zurfi fiye da mita 5 0,3 g.
Har ila yau yana da daraja kula da launi. Masunta suna ba da shawarar siyan revolver kore-ja tare da ratsi masu juyawa. Ita ce mai iya kamawa.
Zherlitsy
Ba kwa buƙatar layin kamun kifi da yawa don farautar perch. Duk wani zane zai dace. Zai fi kyau a saka layin kamun kifi na fluorocarbon, tare da sashin 0,2-0,25 mm.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne ku nemi masu tagulla, don haka da farko an rufe yanki mafi girma. Zai fi kyau a yi shi tare.
Zherlitsa shine irin wannan tuntuɓar wanda dole ne ku ci gaba da motsawa akai-akai. Yayin da yazo na ƙarshe, zaku iya canza wurin na farko idan babu cizo.
Ana amfani da koto mai rai azaman koto. Verkhovka da gudgeon suna nuna kansu mafi kyau. Bleak, minnow, dace kuma sun dace. Girman koto ya zama ƙarami. In ba haka ba, pike zai kai hari.
Mormyshka
Mormyshka wani ƙugiya ne na kamun kifi, wanda shine ƙugiya da aka sayar da shi a cikin wani ƙarfe "laushi" (guba, tin, tungsten). Ana iya yin shi a cikin siffofi daban-daban: digo, ball, rhombus, a cikin siffar kwari, da dai sauransu.
Magance kanta ya ƙunshi sanda, layin kamun kifi (0,9-0,12 mm) da mormyshka kanta.
Tsarin launi ya bambanta sosai. Babu yarjejeniya akan wane launi ya fi kyau a cikin hunturu. Wasu suna jayayya cewa launuka masu haske sun fi tasiri, yayin da wasu sukan saba da na halitta. Akwai gaskiya a cikin wannan, tun da ana samun perch a cikin ruwa daban-daban, kuma zaɓi na iya bambanta.
balance
Kamun kifi akan ma'auni yana nuna motsi akai-akai. Zama kusa da rami da jira ba zai yi aiki ba. Wajibi ne a saita tsayayyen wasa.
Bisa ga kwarewar ƙwararrun masunta, masu daidaitawa na launuka masu haske suna nuna kansu mafi kyau. A zurfin zurfi, nozzles masu haske sun dace kuma akasin haka a cikin zurfi. A yayin aikawa, kuna buƙatar ƙananan dakatarwa.
Maƙarƙashiyar ta ƙunshi sandar kamun kifi, mai tsayi har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, reel marar aiki, layin kamun kifin monofilament mai diamita na 0,18 mm da kuma nod. Girman da aka ba da shawarar don matsakaita mafarauci shine 5 cm, kuma nauyi shine 8 gr.
Baldu
Bututun bututun ruwa mai ninki ne mai siffa mai digo tare da ƙugiya waɗanda aka rataye abubuwa masu jan hankali (beads) akan su. Ko da ya fi kyau idan kun ba da sanko da tsumma. Kuna iya yin irin wannan samfurin da kanku a gida.
Kalli bulldozer kamar haka:
- Muna saukar da bututun ƙarfe zuwa ƙasa;
- Muna yin ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa don jawo hankalin kifin;
- Muna ɗaga ƙwanƙwasa sosai;
- Sa'an nan kuma rage shi baya zuwa kasa kuma maimaita aikin.
A wannan yanayin, turbidity dole ne ya tashi. Irin waɗannan ayyuka za su tayar da sha'awar mafarauci.
A kan layi
Ana kiran shaidan mormyshka mai siffar dunƙule tare da tef. Bambancin sa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin fayyace wasa a tsaye ba tare da karkace a kwance ba. Wannan shi ne abin da shaidan ke sha'awar mafarauci.
Ana yin aikawa (dagawa) mai dige-dige-dige-dige, da kuma raguwa zuwa ƙasa ta amfani da bambancin daban-daban. Low-amplitude wasan zuwa son na tsiri.
Launi ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun da ana yin kamun kifi a zurfin tare da iyakantaccen gani. Mafi sau da yawa, masunta suna amfani da launin baƙi ko duhu kore.
Na ratlins
Rattlins wani koto ne na wucin gadi kamar wobbler. Wani fasali na musamman shine wurin da zoben yake don haɗa layin kamun kifi a ɓangaren baya. Wannan yana ba da raye-raye na musamman.
Ba kamar spinners da ma'auni ba, wasan ratlin ya fi laushi. Wannan hali yana ba da gudummawa ga kamun kifi na mafarauci. Samfurin yana sanye da ɗakin amo, wanda ke fitar da sautin "kaifi" yayin aiki na wayoyi. Amma bai kamata a wulakanta shi ba. Hayaniya na iya jawo hankalin kifaye da kuma tsoratar da su.
Masu sana'a suna samar da nau'i biyu: hunturu da bazara. An tsara na farko don kamun kifi, na ƙarshe kuma don yin simintin gyare-gyare. Don kamun kifi a cikin hunturu, sandar kamun kifi na yau da kullun ya dace, amma zai fi dacewa ba tsayi ba (har zuwa 40 cm). Hakanan zaka buƙaci layin kamun kifi da mara amfani.
Masu masana'anta suna samar da nau'ikan samfura guda biyu: hunturu da bazara. An tsara na farko don kamun kifi, na ƙarshe kuma don yin simintin gyare-gyare.
Mafi ƙarancin layin, ƙarancin juriya za a ba da shi a cikin ruwa. Amma kar a raina karko.
Wayoyin lantarki sune kamar haka:
- Muna nutsar da ƙwanƙwasa a kan sararin da ake so;
- Muna yin saurin lilo tare da sanda kuma a hankali saukar da shi zuwa wurin da ya gabata;
- Mun tsaya ɗan ɗan dakata kuma muna maimaita aikin.
A kan koto kai tsaye
Live koto kamun kifi ya kullum kawo sakamako mai kyau kuma a cikin wannan harka ba togiya. Kifi masu rai sun fi jan hankali fiye da na wucin gadi. Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani. Da farko kuna buƙatar kama soya.
Magance shine ɗan gajeren kamun kifi na yau da kullun (30-40 cm), wanda aka sanye shi da reel (inertial ko ba tare da). An saita nod a tip.
Live koto na iya zama:
- Minnow;
- Roach;
- Elec har ma da karamin okushok.
Girman kifin da aka ba da shawarar shine 3-8 cm.
Yadda ake kifi
A cikin nau'o'i daban-daban na hunturu, kamawa tari zai bambanta. Da farko dai, akan wayoyi da dabaru. An bayyana shi ta hanyar halayyar dabi'ar kifi dangane da yanayin zafi, matakan oxygen.
A kan kankara ta farko
Bayan daskarewa, kifin yana cikin wani lokaci mai aiki sosai. Kuna iya tuntuɓe akan shi kusan ko'ina cikin tafki. Duk da haka, ba ta da kunya kamar sauran lokutan shekara. Wani lokaci hayaniya daga rawar sojan ma yana haifar da sha'awa.
Waya ya kamata a yi aiki da girma, kuma tsayawa tsakanin bugun jini ya kamata ya zama gajere. Babu amfani a zauna a kan rami daya na dogon lokaci. Kazalika ana ɗauka tare da wayoyi masu ɗaci. Yana da daraja a gwada lokaci zuwa lokaci.
A cikin matattun hunturu
A tsakiyar lokacin sanyi, ratsan ya zama m kuma yana motsawa daga bakin teku don neman ruwan zafi mai zafi. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga manyan mutane. Har yanzu ana iya samun ɗan ƙaramin abu kusa da gaɓar. Wurare mafi kyau sune gefuna da juji. Anan ne ’yan damfara suka kwanta. Dabarar wasan ya kamata a kwantar da hankali kuma a auna. Perch bazai iya korar ganima cikin sauri ba.
Akan kankara ta ƙarshe
Babban aikin shine sanin wurin da mafarauci yake. Kuna iya kewaya ta tushen abincin sa, misali, roach. Inda za a ga irin waɗannan garken, yana nufin cewa ratsan yana nan kusa. Ana iya samun kifaye masu matsakaicin girma kusa da bakin teku, amma manyan a zurfin.
Ayyukan kifin ya sake dawowa, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da wayoyi da sauri da kuma sharewa. Kar a manta da yin gajeren hutu.
Big Bass Sirrin Kamun Kifi
Ana yawan samun manyan mutane kusa da makarantun kifin da suke ci. Daga cikin ra'ayoyin akwai hujjoji na cin naman mutane. Lures dole ne ya zama daidai girman girman. Yana da wuya a iya hasashen ko wane kifi kifi zai yi sha'awar. A hanya mai kyau, yana da kyau a sami kyakkyawan arsenal tare da ku.
Ana ajiye manyan kifi a zurfin zurfi. Kamun kifi yana farawa da digo na bakin teku, gefuna, ramuka a tsakiyar tafki. Ana haƙa ramuka a nesa na mita 5. Kamun kifi ya kamata a cikin kowane ba fiye da mintuna 5 ba.