Le pancreas wani glandon narkewar abinci ne mai tsayi kimanin cm 15, yana zurfafa a cikin ciki, bayan ciki kuma an kulle shi a cikin duodenum wanda shine sashin farko na ƙananan hanji.

- Yana shiga cikin narkewa ta hanyar ɓoyewa enzymespancréatiques. Wannan shi ne ake kira aikinsa exocrine.

- Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita matakin glucose a cikin jini ta hanyar fitar da sinadarai kamar su insulin da kuma glucagon. Wannan shi ne aikinsa endocrine.

Le ciwon cizon sauro saboda samuwar a m tumo, wato yaduwa mara kyau na ƙwayoyin cutar kansa wataƙila za ta bazu ko'ina cikin jiki. Fiye da 95% na ciwace-ciwacen daji suna shafar yankin da aikin yake exocrine pancreas, wato, wanda ke sanya enzymes na pancreatic da ake bukata don narkewa. Wadannan yawanci adenocarcinomas ne. Wannan takardar an keɓe ta musamman ga irin wannan nau'in ƙari.

Wannan dossier baya magance wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, waɗanda ba su da yawa, ciwukan neuroendocrine (2 zuwa 3% na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta), cystadenocarcinoma (1% na cututtukan daji na pancreatic), da sauran rarer kamar pancreatoblastomas, m oncocytomas, acinar ciwace -ciwacen daji. , da nau'in ciwon daji daban-daban.

Juyin Halitta da yawaita

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic yana da kusan kashi 2% na sabbin cututtukan daji da aka gano kowace shekara a Kanada. A Faransa, ana kiyasta adadin sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa a kowace shekara kusan 9000. Ya shafi maza da mata, da mafiya yawan mutanen da shekarunsu suka kai 50 ko sama da haka.