Kawa naman kaza (Pleurotus calyptratus) hoto da bayanin

Kawa naman kaza (Pleurotus calyptratus)

:

• Kawa naman kaza mai sheashed
• Agaricus calyptratus
• Dendrosarcus calyptratus
• Tectella calyptrata
• Pleurotus djamor f. calyptratus

Jikin 'ya'yan itacen namomin kaza da aka rufe shi ne hular sessile mai yawa, girman 3-5, wani lokacin, da wuya, har zuwa santimita 8. A farkon girma, yana kama da koda, sannan ya zama a gefe, mai siffar fan. Gefen hular samfuran samari an nannade shi da ƙarfi a ƙasa, tare da shekaru ya kasance yana lanƙwasa sosai. Convex, santsi kuma ɗan ɗanɗano kusa da tushe, babu villi.

Launin hula ya bambanta daga launin toka mai launin toka zuwa launin ruwan fata. A wasu lokuta ana iya ganin ratsi madauwari a jikin sa. A cikin bushewar yanayi, launi na hular ya zama karfe-launin toka, tare da haske mai haske. A cikin rana, ta shuɗe, ta zama fari.

Hymenophore: lamellar. Faranti suna da faɗi, an shirya su a cikin fan, ba sau da yawa ba, tare da faranti. Gefen faranti ba daidai ba ne. Launin faranti mai launin rawaya, launin rawaya-fata.

Murfin: eh. An fara rufe faranti da wani fim mai kauri mai kauri-kwalkwalin inuwa mai haske, mai sauƙi fiye da faranti. Tare da girma, murfin murfin yana tsage, yana raguwa a gindin hula. Matasa namomin kaza suna riƙe da manyan nau'ikan wannan murfin, ba shi yiwuwa a lura da su kawai. Kuma ko da a cikin manya manyan samfurori, zaku iya ganin ragowar mayafi tare da gefuna na hula.

Bangaran ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, nama, rubbery, fari, fari a launi.

Kamshi da ɗanɗano: dandano yana da laushi. Ana bayyana warin “rigar” wani lokaci a matsayin “ƙamshin dankalin turawa” na musamman.

Kafar kanta ta bata.

Kawa naman kaza yana tsiro a cikin dazuzzuka, kuma yana fara ba da 'ya'ya a cikin bazara, tare da layi da morels. Kuna iya ganin wannan naman kaza akan matattun bishiyoyin aspen, da kuma fadowar aspen a cikin dajin. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kowace shekara, ba sau da yawa ba. Yana girma cikin kungiyoyi. Fruiting yana farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Yuli. Ana iya girbe girbi mafi girma na waɗannan namomin kaza a watan Mayu. Namomin kaza da aka rufe sun zama ruwan dare a Arewacin Turai da Tsakiyar Turai.

Gourmets suna la'akari da ɓangaren litattafan almara na wannan naman kaza yana da wuyar gaske (yana da yawa, kamar roba), don haka ba a ba da shawarar nau'in don amfani ba. A zahiri, namomin kaza da aka rufe suna da sauƙin ci. Ana iya dafa su a soya su.

Kawa naman kaza da aka rufe ba za a iya rikicewa da kowane naman kaza ba, murfin haske mai haske da rashin kafa shine katin kiran sa.

Oak kawa naman kaza (Pleurotus dryinus), wanda kasancewar ragowar gadon gado kuma ana la'akari da shi azaman sifa na musamman, yana girma daga baya, ya fi son itacen oak, ya ɗan fi girma, fatar hular ba ta tsirara ba, kuma naman gwari na itacen oak yana da fure. furta kara. Don haka ba zai yiwu a rikita su ba.

Naman kaza da aka rufe ya sami sunansa saboda a cikin jikin 'ya'yan itacen wannan naman gwari, an rufe faranti na hymenophore da fim. Wannan ba a kiyaye a cikin talakawa kawa namomin kaza. Wannan naman kaza, ba kamar sauran nau'in namomin kaza ba, yana girma a cikin samfurori guda ɗaya (ba a cikin gungu ba), wanda, duk da haka, ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi. Saboda haka, irin wannan nau'in naman kawa kuma ana kiransa guda ɗaya.

Hoto: Andrey