Oophorectomy shine cire kwai ɗaya ko biyu a cikin mata. Ana cire su idan akwai cyst ko wanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta ko ciwon daji. Har ila yau mace za ta iya haihuwa tare da ovary daya kacal. Ana yin aikin a karkashin maganin sa barci.

Oophorectomy aikin tiyata ne wanda ya ƙunshi cire ɗaya ko fiye da kwai. Ana kuma kiransa oophrectomie, ko castration idan ya shafi ovaries biyu.

Cire ovaries daya ko biyu

Ovaries su ne gabobin haihuwa a cikin mata, suna samuwa a kowane gefen mahaifa, a cikin ƙananan ciki. Ovaries suna samar da ƙwai (kwan da maniyyi ya hadu don haifar da tayin ɗan adam), da kuma hormones estrogen da progesterone.

Ana yin aikin ne idan akwai ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace, cysts ko cututtuka na ovaries, musamman bayan shekaru 50.

Hakanan ana yawan amfani dashi akan dabbobi kamar kuliyoyi da karnuka, don hana su haihuwa (castration).

Cire ovaries daga oophorectomy wani ma'auni ne mai wahala, kuma ana amfani dashi kawai don magance cututtuka masu barazana ga rayuwa.

Cysts a kan ovary

Cysts sune tsiro a cikin nama, ciki ko a sama, wanda ke ɗauke da wani abu mai ruwa (kuma wani lokacin dauri). Suna tsoma baki tare da aikin gabobin da abin ya shafa.

Game da ovary, kasancewar cyst na iya buƙatar cikakken cire ovary idan yana da zurfi sosai, ko kuma idan wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi sun kasa.

Ciki mai ciki

Ectopic ciki wani ciki ne mara kyau, lokacin da kwai ya tashi a cikin bututun fallopian ko a cikin kwai. Game da ovary, dole ne a cire shi ta hanyar oophorectomy.

endometriosis

Endometriosis cuta ce da ke cikin mahaifa, musamman yana shafar bango da sel da ke kewaye da shi. A wasu lokuta, suna iya shafar ɗaya ko fiye da ovaries.

Kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen daji

Ciwon daji na iya girma a kan kwai, wanda zai tilasta cire su don hana yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

M hysterectomy

Aikin ne wanda ya kunshi cire mahaifar mace. Yana iya kasancewa tare da cire ɗaya ko fiye da ovaries, misali a cikin mata masu shekaru 50.

Ciwon daji ko ciwon daji

Wani lokaci ana amfani da Oophorectomy azaman ma'aunin rigakafi, don hana yuwuwar ci gaban kansa. Likitan ya dogara da tarihin dangin majiyyaci, ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wannan hanya ta fi kowa bayan menopause, dakatar da ayyukan haifuwa na ovaries a cikin mata.

Oophorectomy wani lokaci ya zama dole idan akwai ciwon nono, don iyakance samar da hormones.

Ovary daya ya isa ya yi ciki

Mace tana bukatar kwai lafiyayyan daya ne kawai don samun ciki, domin zai ci gaba da samar da ƙwai (har zuwa lokacin al'ada) kuma sauran gabobi na haihuwa suna ci gaba da aiki kamar yadda aka saba.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Wajibi ne a bambance rikice-rikice a lokacin aikin da kuma waɗanda zasu iya faruwa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa.

Yayin aikin:

• Raunin haɗari, tare da ƙarin haɗari ga tsarin narkewa, ko zubar jini na ciki.
• Matsi na jijiyoyi, idan matsayi na mai haƙuri ya kasance mara kyau a lokacin aikin. Mai haƙuri yana lura da wannan bayan aikin kuma ya sami tingling ko numbness.

Bayan aikin:

• Cututtuka: haɗarin kowane tiyata.
• Sabbin cysts: Ko da an cire shi, cyst zai iya dawowa a cikin makonni masu zuwa.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, oophorectomy ba ya biye da wasu manyan matsaloli.

Ana shirya aikin oophorectomy

Babu takamaiman abubuwan da ake buƙata kafin oophorectomy, ban da yanayin da aka saba: kar a sha taba ko sha a cikin kwanakin da suka gabata, sanar da likitan ku duk wani kamuwa da cuta kafin ranar aikin.

Ayyuka biyu masu yiwuwa

Hanyoyi guda biyu suna yiwuwa don yin oophorectomy:

• Jiyya ta Laparoscopy don cyst

  Wannan ita ce mafi yawan hanyar yin oophorectomy domin yana ceton kwai idan ya yi nasara. Likitan likitan mata yana farawa ne ta hanyar allurar carbon dioxide kai tsaye cikin ciki ta hanyar amfani da allura da bututu mai bakin ciki. Sannan zai iya saka kebul na gani don bin aikin akan allon bidiyo. Ana yin ɓarna a cikin ciki, don gabatar da kayan aikin da ake bukata don kawar da cyst. Ana amfani da abin da ke cikinsa ta hanyar amfani da bututu, kafin a cire shi daga kwai. Wannan aiki yana da babban nasara kudi don cire cyst ba tare da taɓa kwai ba, wanda zai iya tsira.

• Jiyya ta laparotomy

  A lokuta da cyst ya yi girma da yawa, ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya kasance, ya kamata a cire dukan ovary. Anan kuma, likitan fiɗa ya yi wani yanki a cikin ciki, kuma ya sanya kayan aiki a wurin don yankewa da dawo da kwai.