Ana ƙara sabbin alamu cikin ƙa'idodin hanya lokaci zuwa lokaci. Bayan haka, cibiyar kula da filin ajiye motoci na biyan kuɗi tana haɓaka sosai a cikin ƙasar, ana kammala tsarin sa ido kan bidiyo kuma ana gabatar da wasu sabbin abubuwa. Mun tattara duk sabbin alamomin da suka bayyana a cikin ƙasarmu daga 2017 zuwa 2022.
Ajiye alamun
Wannan shine lokacin da aka yi amfani da ɗaya maimakon masu nuni biyu. Misali, filin ajiye motoci na nakasassu yanzu ana nuna su da alamu da yawa: “Kiliya” da alamar ƙarin bayani “Nakasa”. Irin wannan halin da ake ciki tare da filin ajiye motoci da aka biya - wuraren da aka yi alama da alamun biyu.
Yanzu an ba da izinin yin amfani da zane ɗaya a hukumance, wanda akansa akwai hotuna da yawa.
Irin waɗannan alamun haɗin gwiwar suna adana kuɗi, saboda akwai ƙarancin alamun da za a saka. Kuma kawai an cire datti na gani - masu nuni ba sa jawo hankali.
Alamun nuni
Akwai sababbin bambance-bambancen alamun farkon tsiri. Sun fi ba da labari. Mai motar yana gani a gaba cewa ƙarin layin da ya bayyana yana ƙarewa da jujjuyawar tilas ko juyowa.
Direba zai iya bambanta a gaba yadda aka saba fadada hanyar daga aljihu don motsin tilastawa.
Sabbin alamomi
Sa hannu "Ba da hanya ga kowa kuma za ku iya tafiya daidai". Bada damar direbobi su juya dama a jan fitilar ababan hawa. Babban abu shine barin duk sauran masu amfani da hanya ta farko.
Sa hannu "Masu wucewar masu tafiya a ƙasa". An ƙera mai nuni ga duka direbobi da masu tafiya a ƙasa. Ya kamata masu ababen hawa su kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa mutanen da ke tsakar hanya na iya tafiya ba zato ba tsammani. Kuma bari masu tafiya a ƙasa su sani game da yiwuwar ketare hanya ba da gangan ba.
Shiga "Shigar da mahadar idan akwai cunkoson ababen hawa". Idan an sanya alamar, to dole ne a yi amfani da alamar rawaya a mahadar. Fentin yana nuna mahadar hanyoyin. Direbobin da suka rage a filin rawaya bayan kunna ja za su sami tarar 100 rubles. Domin bisa ga ka'ida, ba za ku iya zuwa mahadar da ke cike da jama'a ba.
Duk da cewa duk alamun Rosstandart sun amince da su, yankuna na iya amfani da alamun da suka ga dama. Ba a buƙatar Sashen Sufuri na Babban Birni don ba da izinin juyawa dama ƙarƙashin haske ja a kowane mahadar. Amma sashen na iya ba da damar irin wannan motsi a duk inda ta ga dama, ba tare da ƙarin izini daga hukumomin tarayya ba.
Alamun dakatarwa da yin kiliya (3.27d, 3.28d, 3.29d, 3.30d)
An ba da izinin shigar da su daidai da manyan alamun hanya, ciki har da bangon gine-gine da shinge. Kibau suna nuna iyakokin yankunan da aka haramta yin kiliya da tsayawa.
An haramta shiga mahadar idan akwai cunkoso (3.34d)
Ana amfani da shi don ƙarin ƙirar gani na mahaɗa ko sassan titin, wanda aka yi amfani da alamar 3.34d, waɗanda ke hana tuƙi zuwa mahadar da ke cike da cunkoson jama'a kuma ta haka ne ke haifar da cikas ga motsin ababen hawa zuwa madaidaici. Ana sanya alamar kafin ketare hanyoyin mota.
Motsawa ta gaba (4.1.7d, 4.1.8d)
Ana amfani da shi a sassan hanyoyi inda aka haramta motsi a wasu wurare, sai dai akasin haka.
Sadaukar titin tram (5.14d)
Don inganta ingancin trams, an ba da izinin shigar da alamun 5.14d akan waƙoƙin tram tare da rabuwa na lokaci guda tare da alamar 1.1 ko 1.2.
Alamomin jagora don jigilar jama'a (5.14.1d-5.14.3d)
Ana amfani da shi don zayyana hanyar da aka keɓe a gaban wata hanya a lokuta inda motsi na toshe ababen hawa tare da keɓewar layin gaba ba zai yiwu ba.
Hanyar motsi tare da hanyoyi (5.15.1e)
Sanar da direba game da halaltattun kwatancen motsi a kan tituna. Za a iya sanya kibau cikin yardar kaina dangane da yanayin yanayi da adadin hanyoyin motsi daga layin. Dole ne siffar layin da ke kan alamomin ya dace da alamomin hanya.
Ana iya sanya alamun ƙarin bayani (alamomin fifiko, hana shiga ko ta hanyar wucewa, da sauransu) akan kibau. Baya ga kafuwar GOST R 52290, an ba da izinin yin amfani da kwatance, lamba da nau'ikan kibiyoyi, da alamu bisa ga lambobi 6 da 7.
A cikin wuraren da aka gina an ba da izinin amfani da alamun 5.15.1d tare da adadin hanyoyin zirga-zirgar da ba su wuce 5 ba a cikin hanyar haɗin gwiwa.
Hanyar motsi tare da layin (5.15.2d)
Sanar da direba game da halaltattun kwatancen motsi a cikin wani layi na daban. Dokokin amfani da alamun sun yi kama da sashe na 4.9 na wannan ma'auni.
Farkon tsiri (5.15.3d, 5.15.4d)
Sanar da direbobi game da bayyanar ƙarin layin (hanyoyi) na zirga-zirga. Yana yiwuwa a nuna ƙarin hanyoyin tuƙi da ayyukan layi don motsawa.
Ana shigar da alamun a farkon tsiri na farawa ko a farkon layin alamar tsaka-tsaki. Hakanan ana iya amfani da alamun don nuna farkon sabon layi a ƙarshen hanyar sadaukarwa.
Ƙarshen layi (5.15.5d, 5.15.6d)
Sanar da direba game da ƙarshen layin, nuna fifiko a gani. Ana shigar da alamun a farkon layin ƙarshen layin ko a farkon layin alamar tsaka-tsaki.
Canza hanyar hanyar mota mai layi daya (5.15.7d, 5.15.8d, 5.15.9d)
Sanar da direbobi game da fifikon zirga-zirgar ababen hawa lokacin da za su canza hanyoyi zuwa titin layi ɗaya. Ana amfani da ƙari ga manyan alamun fifiko 2.1 da 2.4.
Ƙarshen layin dogo (5.15.10d, 5.15.1d)
Sanar da direbobi game da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a mahaɗar manyan hanyoyin mota. Ana amfani da ƙari ga manyan alamun fifiko 2.1 da 2.4.
Haɗin alamar tsayawa da alamar hanya (5.16d)
Don saukakawa fasinjojin jigilar jama'a, ana iya amfani da haɗakar tasha da alamar hanya.
Ƙaddamar da ƙafafu (5.19.1d, 5.19.2d)
Ana ba da izinin shigar da ƙarin firam ɗin ƙarin hankali ne kawai a kusa da alamun 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d a mashigin masu tafiya a ƙasa marasa tsari kuma a mashigin da ke wurare ba tare da hasken wucin gadi ba ko iyakantaccen gani.
Matsakarar masu tafiya ta diagonal (5.19.3d, 5.19.4d)
Ana amfani da shi don nuna matsuguni inda aka ba da izinin masu tafiya a ƙasa su tsallaka kai tsaye. An shigar da alamar 5.19.3d a gaban mashigar mashigar ta diagonal kuma tana maye gurbin alamun 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d. An shigar da farantin bayanin a ƙarƙashin sashin masu tafiya.
Ba da kyauta ga kowa, kuma kuna iya tafiya daidai (5.35d)
Yana ba da izinin juyawa dama ba tare da la'akari da fitilun ababan hawa ba, muddin an ba da fa'ida ga sauran masu amfani da hanya.
Hanyar zirga-zirga a mahadar ta gaba (5.36d)
Yana nuna alkiblar zirga-zirga akan hanyoyin mahadar gaba. An ba da izinin yin amfani da waɗannan alamun idan mahadar ta gaba ba ta wuce mita 200 ba, kuma ƙwarewar hanyoyi a cikinta ya bambanta da mahadar da aka shigar da waɗannan alamun.
Ana ba da izinin shigar da alamun kawai a saman manyan alamomin 5.15.2 "Hanyar motsi tare da hanyoyi".
Yankin keke (5.37d)
Ana amfani da shi don zayyana yanki (bangaren hanya) inda masu tafiya da masu keke kawai ke barin tafiya a cikin yanayin da masu tafiya da masu keke ba a raba su zuwa kwarara masu zaman kansu. Ana shigar da alamar a wuraren da motoci za su iya shiga.
Ƙarshen yankin keke (5.38d)
An shigar da shi a duk fita daga yankin (bangaren hanya) mai alamar 5.37 "yankin keke". An ba da izinin sanyawa a gefen baya na lamba 5.37. Ana shigar da alamar a wuraren da motoci za su iya shiga.
Yin parking da aka biya (6.4.1d, 6.4.2d)
Ana amfani da shi don zayyana wurin ajiye motoci da aka biya. Dukan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu abin karɓa ne
Yin kiliya daga kan titi (6.4.3d, 6.4.4d)
Ana amfani da shi don zayyana filin ajiye motoci na karkashin kasa ko a saman kasa.
Yin kiliya tare da hanyar yin kiliya da abin hawa (6.4.5d – 6.4.16d)
Ana kafa alamun ta hanyar sanyawa a filin alamar 6.4 "Kiliya (parking space)" abubuwa na faranti da sauran alamun ƙarin bayanin da ke nuna ƙwarewar filin ajiye motoci, don adana sarari da kayan aiki.
Wurin ajiye motoci na nakasa (6.4.17d)
Alamar ta shafi karusai masu motsi da motoci waɗanda aka sanya alamar "Nakasa".
Hanyar wurin yin kiliya (6.4.18d - 6.4.20d)
Kibiyoyi suna nuna iyakokin yankunan da aka tsara filin ajiye motoci.
Alamar adadin wuraren ajiye motoci (6.4.21d, 6.4.22d)
An nuna adadin wuraren ajiye motoci. Dukan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu abin karɓa ne.
Nau'in abin hawa (8.4.15d)
Yana ƙara tasirin alamar zuwa bas ɗin yawon buɗe ido da aka yi niyya don jigilar masu yawon bude ido. Ana amfani da farantin a hade tare da alamar 6.4 "Kiliya (kiliya)" don haskaka wuraren ajiye motoci na musamman a wuraren shakatawa.
Watanni (8.5.8d)
Ana amfani da farantin don nuna lokacin ingancin alamar a cikin watanni don alamomi waɗanda tasirin su na yanayi ne.
Iyakar lokaci (8.9.2d)
Yana iyakance iyakar lokacin da aka ba da izinin ajiye motoci. An shigar da shi a ƙarƙashin alamun 3.28 - 3.30. Ana ba da izinin duk lokacin da ake so.
Iyaka mai faɗi (8.25d)
Yana ƙayyadad da iyakar da aka yarda da faɗin abin hawa. kwamfutar hannu
saita ƙarƙashin alamar 6.4 "Kiliya (kiliya)" a cikin lokuta inda nisa na wuraren ajiye motoci bai wuce 2,25 m ba.
Kurame masu tafiya a ƙasa (8.26d)
Ana amfani da farantin tare da alamun 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Masu wucewa" a wuraren da mutanen da ke da nakasa za su iya bayyana.
Alamar mararraba (1.35)
Ya yi gargaɗi game da alamun waffle (1.26). Ba za ku iya tsayawa akansa sama da daƙiƙa biyar ba. Sabili da haka, idan akwai cunkoson ababen hawa a hanyar haɗin gwiwa kuma kun fahimci cewa dole ne ku dage akan "waffle", yana da kyau kada kuyi haɗari. In ba haka ba, tarar 1000 rubles.
Alamomin "Yanki mai ƙuntatawa na ajin muhalli na motoci" da "Yanki tare da ƙuntatawa ajin manyan motoci" (5.35 da 5.36)
An amince da su a cikin 2018, amma har yanzu suna da wuya a kan hanyoyinmu. Za ku iya saduwa da su kawai a manyan biranen - Moscow da St. Petersburg. Suna hana shigar da motoci masu ƙarancin yanayi zuwa wani yanki na birni (ajin muhalli bai kai adadin da ke kan alamar ba). An ƙayyade ajin muhalli a cikin STS. Idan ba a ƙayyade ba, to, an haramta shigarwa har yanzu - an ƙara wannan sabon abu a cikin 2021. Fine 500 rubles.
"An haramta zirga-zirgar bas" (3.34)
Yankin ɗaukar hoto: daga wurin shigarwa zuwa madaidaicin mafi kusa a bayansa, kuma a cikin ƙauyuka a cikin rashin tsaka-tsaki - zuwa iyakar sulhu. Alamar ba ta shafi bas ɗin da ke yin jigilar fasinja na yau da kullun ba, da kuma yin ayyukan "jama'a". Misali, ana daukar ’yan makaranta.
"Yankin keke" (4.4.1 da 4.4.2)
A wannan sashe, masu keke suna da fifiko akan masu tafiya a ƙasa - a zahiri, "raba" ga direbobin motocin masu kafa biyu. Amma idan babu titin gefen kusa, to masu tafiya ma suna iya tafiya. Alamar 4.4.2 tana nuna ƙarshen irin wannan yanki.
Yin kiliya kawai don motocin lantarki a Moscow. Hoto a cikin labarin: wikipedia.org
"Nau'in abin hawa" da "Sai da nau'in abin hawa" (8.4.1 - 8.4.8 da 8.4.9 - 8.4.15)
Ana amfani dashi a hade tare da wasu alamomi. Misali, don tsara wurin ajiye motoci don motocin lantarki kawai. Ko kuma a bar kowa ya wuce, sai dai keke. Gabaɗaya, akwai haɗuwa da yawa a nan.
"Tashar mai tare da yiwuwar cajin motocin lantarki" (7.21)
Tare da samar da motoci masu haɗaka da motocin lantarki a ƙasarmu, sun fara samar musu da ababen more rayuwa. Hakanan sabbin alamu sun zo cikin lokaci, waɗanda ake ƙara haɓakawa a cikin 2022.
"Kiliya motocin jami'an diflomasiyya kawai" (8.9.2)
Sabuwar alamar tana nufin cewa motoci masu jajayen faranti na diflomasiyya ne kawai aka ba su damar yin kiliya a wannan yanki.
"Kiliya don masu riƙe izinin yin kiliya kawai" (8.9.1)
Ana samun wannan alamar zuwa yanzu kawai a Moscow. Mazauna yankin ne kawai aka ba su damar yin fakin a wurin da aka keɓe, wato sunan da aka ba mazauna yankin waɗanda aka ba wa wani irin gata yin fakin a tsakiyar birnin kusa da wuraren zama inda a koyaushe yake da wuya a sami wurin. Masu cin zarafi suna cin tarar 2500 rubles.
"Hotunan Hotuna" (6.22)
Sabon don 2021. Ko da yake "sabon abu", watakila, yana da daraja a rubuta cikin alamomin zance. Domin wannan alamar ta maimaita daidai 8.23, wanda wuri da ma'anar sun canza. A baya can, an sanya alama a gaban kowane tantanin halitta. Yanzu an sanya shi a kan wani shimfidar hanya ko a gaban wani tsari. Akwai dubun-dubatar kyamarori, idan ba dubun dubatar kyamarori a fadin kasar ba. Kuma kusan dukkanin su ana nuna su a cikin navigators, direbobi suna da sha'awar inda suke kuma suna neman adireshi a Intanet, wanda kafofin watsa labaru suka riga sun buga a cikin jama'a. Don kada a zubar da tituna tare da alamun da ba dole ba, an canza ma'anar alamar "Photo-video fixation".
Waɗanne alamu za a ƙara a cikin 2022
Da alama za a sami wata alama da ke nuna direbobin SIM - hanyoyin motsin kowane mutum. Wato babur ɗin lantarki, na'urorin lantarki, segways, unicycle, da sauransu. Amma galibi alamar ya kamata ta raba magudanar ruwa na masu tafiya a ƙasa, masu keken lantarki da masu ababen hawa. Don sabunta alamun a cikin 2022, jami'ai da 'yan sanda na zirga-zirgar ababen hawa suna tura adadi mai yawa na hatsarori da suka shafi babur lantarki da makamantansu na motsi.