Melanogaster shakku (Melanogaster ambiguus) hoto da kwatance

Melanogaster shakku (Melanogaster ambiguus)

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• Octaviania mai ban mamaki
• Clay sauce
• Melanogaster klotzschi

Jikin 'ya'yan itace shine gasteromycete, wato, an rufe shi gaba daya har sai spores sun cika cikakke. A cikin irin wannan namomin kaza, ba hula, kafa, hymenophore an ware su, amma gasterocarp (jiki mai 'ya'ya), peridium (harsashi na waje), gleba (sashi mai 'ya'ya).

Gasterocarp 1-3 cm a diamita, da wuya har zuwa 4 cm. Siffar daga mai siffa zuwa ellipsoid, na iya zama kumbura na yau da kullun ko mara daidaituwa, yawanci ba a kasu kashi-kashi ko lobes, tare da rubutun roba mai laushi lokacin sabo. Haɗe da bakin ciki, basal, launin ruwan kasa, igiyoyin rassan mycelium.

Peridium m, velvety, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ko kirfa-launin ruwan kasa da farko, zama yellowish-zaitun tare da shekaru, tare da duhu launin ruwan kasa "bruised" spots, baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa a cikin tsufa, an rufe shi da karamin farar fata. A cikin samari samfurori, yana da santsi, sannan ya tsage, tsagewar suna da zurfi, kuma ana iya ganin farar fata da aka fallasa a cikinsu. A cikin sashe, peridium duhu ne, launin ruwan kasa.

Gleba da farko fari, fari, fari-rawaya mai launin shuɗi-baƙi; ɗakunan har zuwa 1,5 mm a diamita, fiye ko žasa a kai a kai, mafi girma zuwa tsakiya da tushe, ba labyrinthoid, fanko, gelatinized tare da abun ciki na mucous. Tare da shekaru, lokacin da spores ya girma, gleba yana yin duhu, ya zama ja-ja-jaja, baƙar fata tare da fararen ratsan.

wari: a cikin matasa namomin kaza ana gane shi a matsayin mai dadi, 'ya'yan itace, to, ya zama maras kyau, kama da albasarta ko rubber. Tushen harshen Ingilishi (Truffles na Burtaniya. Bita na naman gwari na British hypogeous) ya kwatanta kamshin babban Melanogaster mai ban sha'awa tare da kamshin Scleroderma citrinum (cakulan puffball), wanda, bisa ga kwatancin, yayi kama da ko dai warin danyen dankali ko truffles. . Kuma, a ƙarshe, a cikin samfurori masu girma, ƙanshi yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙarfi.

Ku ɗanɗani: a cikin matasa namomin kaza yaji, m

spore foda: baki, siriri.

Faranti na tram fari ne, da wuya kodadde rawaya, bakin ciki, 30-100 µm lokacin farin ciki, saƙa da yawa, hyaline, hyaline mai bakin ciki, 2-8 µm a diamita, ba gelatinized, tare da haɗin haɗin gwiwa; ƴan tafsirin interhypal.

Spores 14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, da farko ovoid da hyaline, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama fusiform ko rhomboid, yawanci tare da koli mai zurfi, translucent, tare da zaitun mai kauri zuwa bango mai launin ruwan kasa (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), santsi.

Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, mai elongated launin ruwan kasa, 2 ko 4 (-6) spores, sau da yawa sclerotized.

Girma a kan ƙasa, a kan zuriyar dabbobi, a ƙarƙashin Layer na ganye da suka fadi, ana iya nutsar da su sosai a cikin ƙasa. An yi rikodin a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ke da rinjayen itacen oak da ƙaho. Yana ba da 'ya'yan itace daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba a ko'ina cikin yankin yanayin zafi.

Babu yarjejeniya a nan. Wasu majiyoyi sun nuna cewa Melanogaster yana da shakku a matsayin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in) nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi) yana jin cewa ana iya cin naman kaza yayin da yake matashi (har sai gleba, ɓangaren ciki, ya yi duhu).

Ba a iya samun bayanai kan guba ba.

Marubucin wannan bayanin kula yana bin ka'idar "idan ba ku da tabbas - kar ku gwada", saboda haka za mu rarraba wannan nau'in a hankali a matsayin naman kaza maras amfani.

Hoto: Andrey.