Zaki-rawaya bulala (Pluteus leoninus) hoto da bayanin

Zaki-rawaya bulala (Pluteus leoninus)

• Plutey zinariya rawaya
• Pluteus sorority
• Agaricus leoninus
• Agaricus chrysolithus
• Agaricus sorority
• Pluteus luteomarginatus
• Pluteus fayodii
• Pluteus flavobrunneus

Zaman zama da lokacin girma:

Plyutey zaki-rawaya yana tsiro a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, galibi dazuzzukan itacen oak da kudan zuma; a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye, inda ya fi son Birch; kuma da wuya ana iya samun su a cikin conifers. Saprophyte, yana tsiro a kan kututture masu ruɓe, haushi, itacen da aka nutsar a cikin ƙasa, katako, da wuya - akan bishiyoyi masu rai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Satumba tare da girma mai girma a cikin Yuli. Kadai ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, da wuya, a kowace shekara.

Rarraba a Turai, Asiya, Yamma da Gabashin Siberiya, Sin, Primorsky Krai, Japan, Arewacin Afirka da Arewacin Amirka.

shugaban: 3-5, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, farkon kararrawa mai siffa ko faffadan kararrawa, sa'an nan convex, plano-convex da procumbent, bakin ciki, santsi, maras nauyi, mai tsayi mai tsayi. Yellow-brownish, launin ruwan kasa ko zuma-rawaya. A tsakiyar hula za a iya samun karamin tubercle tare da velvety raga. Gefen hula yana ribbed da taguwar ruwa.

Records: kyauta, fadi, akai-akai, fari-rawaya, ruwan hoda a cikin tsufa.

kafa: bakin ciki da babba, 5-9 cm tsayi kuma kusan 0,5 cm kauri. Silindrical, ɗan faɗaɗa ƙasa, ko da ko mai lankwasa, wani lokacin murɗaɗɗe, ci gaba, mai tsayi mai tsayi, fibrous, wani lokaci tare da ƙaramin gindin nodule, rawaya, rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da tushe mai duhu.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari, mai yawa, mai ƙamshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano ko kuma ba tare da ƙamshi da ɗanɗano na musamman ba

spore foda: ruwan hoda mai haske

Naman kaza mara kyau mara kyau, kafin tafasa ya zama dole (minti 10-15), bayan tafasa, ana iya amfani dashi don dafa abinci na farko da na biyu. Zaki-rawaya bulala kuma za a iya cinye gishiri. Dace da bushewa.

bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Ya bambanta da girman - a matsakaita, ɗan ƙaramin ƙarami, amma wannan alama ce marar tabbas. Hat tare da inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa, musamman a tsakiya.

bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophlebius)

Wannan nau'in ya fi ƙanƙanta, hular ba ta da velvety kuma tsarin da ke tsakiyar hula ya bambanta.

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

bulala mai wuyar gaske. Hulunsa tana da haske, ita ce mafi rawaya a cikin dukan bulalan rawaya. Sauƙaƙe bambanta ta kasancewar zobe ko yankin zobe akan kara.

Orange Wrinkled bulala (Pluteus aurantiorugosus)

Har ila yau, kwaro ne da ba kasafai ba. An bambanta shi da kasancewar launuka na orange, musamman a tsakiyar hula. Akwai zoben rudimentary akan kara.

Mai tsinin naman kaza da ba shi da kwarewa zai iya rikitar da tofa mai rawaya-zaki da wasu nau'ikan layuka, kamar layin sulfur-rawaya (naman kaza da ba za a iya ci ba) ko na ado, amma duban faranti na hankali zai taimaka wajen gano namomin kaza daidai.

P. sororiatus ana la'akari da ma'anar ma'ana, duk da haka, yawancin marubuta sun gane shi a matsayin nau'i mai zaman kansa, suna lura da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci duka a cikin siffofi da kuma a cikin ilimin halitta. Pluteus luteomarginatus a cikin wannan yanayin ana ɗaukar ma'anar ma'anar lumpy pluteus, kuma ba zaki-rawaya ba.

SP Vasser ya ba da kwatanci ga slut zaki-rawaya (Pluteus sororiatus) wanda ya bambanta da kwatancin slut zaki-rawaya:

Jimlar girman jikin 'ya'yan itace ya ɗan fi girma - diamita na hular ya kai cm 11, tsayin ya kai cm 10. Fuskar hular wani lokaci ana murƙushewa a hankali. Kafa fari-ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda a gindi, fibrous, finely furrowed. Faranti sun zama ruwan hoda-rawaya, rawaya-launin ruwan kasa tare da gefen rawaya tare da shekaru. Naman yana da fari, a ƙarƙashin fata tare da launin toka-rawaya-rawaya, dandano mai tsami. The hyphae na hula fata suna located perpendicular zuwa ta surface, sun ƙunshi sel 80-220 × 12-40 microns a size. Spores 7-8 × 4,5-6,5 microns, basidia 25-30 × 7-10 microns, cheilocystidia 35-110 × 8-25 microns, a lokacin ƙuruciyar yana ɗauke da launin rawaya, sannan mara launi, pleurocystidia 40-90 × 10-30 microns. Yana girma akan ragowar itace a cikin gandun daji na coniferous. (Wikipedia)