THE insulin ne mai hormone halitta ta halitta pancreas a mayar da martani ga karuwa a matakin sukari (glucose) a cikin jini.

Insulin yana da aiki " hypoglycemic ", Wato yana rage matakan sukari na jini, matakan sukari na jini. A gaskiya ma, yana gaya wa sel na jiki su sha glucose, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙayyade matakin da ke gudana a cikin jini.

Yana da akasin tasirin glucagon, wani hormone na pancreatic wanda ke haifar da karuwar jini glucose (aikin hyperglycemic). Insulin da glucagon suna aiki tare don kiyaye matakan sukari a cikin jini kusan 1g / L a kowane lokaci.

A cikin ciwon sukari, wannan ma'auni yana damuwa. Ana samar da insulin a cikin ƙasa da yawa, kuma / ko ƙwayoyin sel ba su da kula da shi (sabili da haka tasirin sa yana raunana).

Matsakaicin adadin insulin a cikin jini (insulinemia) ba a yi amfani da shi don ganewar asali ko saka idanu na ciwon sukari (wanda ya dogara da nazarin sukarin jini da haemoglobin glycated).

Koyaya, yana iya zama da amfani a gwada insulin a cikin jini don sanin ƙarfin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don ɓoye insulin (wannan yana iya zama da amfani ga likita a wasu matakai na cutar ciwon sukari).

Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan bincike idan an sami maimaitawar hypoglycemia. Yana iya taimakawa gano insulinoma (cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na pancreatic da ba kasafai ba), alal misali.

Sau da yawa, likita ya ba da shawarar "kimanin pancreatic", wato, nazarin duk hormones na pancreatic ciki har da insulin, C-peptide, proinsulins da glucagon.

Ana tantance insulin ta hanyar shan jini a dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci. Yana da mahimmanci don yin azumi don gwajin jini don sanin adadin "basal".

Duk da haka, wannan bincike sau da yawa bai isa ba. Da yake fitowar insulin yana canzawa sosai a cikin mutum ɗaya yayin rana, keɓantaccen sashi yana da wahala a fassara shi. Don haka sau da yawa ana yin gwajin insulin bayan gwaji mai ƙarfi kamar hyperglycemia na baka (OGTT), inda ake ba majiyyaci magani mai daɗi ya sha don ganin yadda jikinsu ke amsa.

Sakamakon zai ba likita jagora a kaninsulinosecrétion, watau fitowar insulin ta hanyar pancreas, musamman bayan "abinci" mai dadi.

A matsayin jagora, akan komai a ciki, insulinemia yawanci kasa da 25 mIU / L (µIU / ml). Yana tsakanin 30 da 230 mIU / L mintuna 30 bayan gudanar da glucose.

Idan akwai insulinoma, alal misali, wannan sigar za ta yi girma sosai, ta ci gaba, wanda zai haifar da maimaitawar hypoglycemia.

Likita ne kawai zai iya fassara sakamakon kuma ya ba ku ganewar asali.