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Hop tsaba: dasa, yadda ake girma
Hops kyakkyawan shuka ne na ado tare da koren cones kuma ana girma ta hanyoyi da yawa. Ana iya shuka tsaba na hop a waje ko shuka a gida. A cikin duka biyun, ba zai yi wahala ba kuma ba zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba.
Dasa hops tare da tsaba a cikin bude ƙasa
Ana aiwatar da shuka iri ne a cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya koma baya kuma yanayin zafi yana farawa. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Ana iya siyan tsaba na hop a kantin sayar da
Shuka bazara ta ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa:
- A cikin kaka, nemo wurin da za ku shuka hops. Ka tuna cewa shuka yana son inuwa mai ban sha'awa, amma yana iya girma a cikin rana, yana jin tsoron zane da iska mai karfi.
- Shirya ƙasa. Tono shi a zuba taki ko hadadden takin ma'adinai. Hops suna girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
- Yi ramuka ko ramuka don shuka nan gaba.
- Shirya tsaba 10-14 kwanaki kafin shuka: bayan dakin da zazzabi, taurare su a zazzabi na kusan 8 ° C.
- A cikin bazara, shuka tsaba a cikin ramuka da aka shirya, ɗauka da sauƙi a ciki tare da ƙasa da ruwa mai yawa.
Wannan shine yadda ake shuka iri a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.
Mai lambu, bin wannan sauƙi algorithm, zai ga farkon hop sprouts a cikin makonni 2.
Yadda ake girma hops daga iri ta hanyar seedlings
Don shuka seedlings daga tsaba, bi algorithm mai zuwa:
- Shirya karamin akwati ko kofin iri.
- Cika shi da ƙasa mai albarka da humus.
- Sanya tsaba 0,5 cm zurfi kuma rufe su da ƙasa.
- Rufe akwati da gilashi ko filastik kuma sanya a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki na kimanin 22 ° C.
- Shayar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.
Don haka, kowane mai lambu zai iya girma seedlings daga tsaba.
A cikin kwanaki 14, harbe na farko zai bayyana, a wannan lokacin cire fim din na tsawon sa'o'i 2-3, kuma lokacin da ganye ya bayyana, dakatar da rufe shuka.
A ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, don wannan:
- yi ƙananan ramuka har zuwa zurfin 50 cm, a nesa na 0,5 m daga juna;
- Sanya shukar a cikinsu tare da ɗigon ƙasa kuma ku yayyafa ƙasa;
- tausa ƙasa da shayar da ita sosai;
- ciyawa saman ƙasa ta amfani da hay ko sawdust.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.
Yayin da yake girma, kula da shuka - shayar da shi, cire yawan harbe, ciyar da shi da kuma kare shi daga cututtuka.
Hops suna aiki azaman kayan ado ga kowane lambu, da kyau nannade kewaye da shinge ko wani tallafi na tsaye.