Gastroscopy gwaji ne don hango lalacewar esophagus, ciki, da duodenum. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don maganin wasu daga cikin waɗannan raunuka.

Gastroscopy gwaji ne wanda ke hango rufin ciki na ciki, esophagus, da duodenum. Yana da endoscopy, wato yin gwajin da ke ba da damar gani a cikin jiki ta amfani da endoscope, bututu mai sassauƙa sanye da kyamara.

Gastroscopy yana ba da damar sama da komai don ganin ciki, amma har ma da esophagus, “bututu” wanda ke haɗa ciki zuwa baki, da kuma duodenum, ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanji. Ana gabatar da endoscope ta bakin (wani lokacin ta hanci) kuma “tura” zuwa yankin don a kiyaye.

Dangane da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su da manufar aikin, gastroscopy na iya ɗaukar biopsies da / ko bi da raunuka.

Wannan jarrabawar ita ce binciken tunani idan akwai alamun narkewar abinci da ke buƙatar binciken gani. Wannan na iya zama lamarin, tsakanin wasu:

• ciwo mai ɗorewa ko rashin jin daɗi a ciki ko sama da ciki (zafi na epigastric). Muna kuma magana game da dyspepsia;
• tashin zuciya mai dorewa ko amai ba tare da wani kwakkwaran dalili ba;
• wahalar haɗiyewa (dysphagia);
• gastroesophageal reflux, musamman don tantance esophagitis ko a cikin abin da ake kira alamun ƙararrawa (asarar nauyi, dysphagia, zubar jini, da sauransu);
• kasancewar anemia (baƙin ƙarfe raunin baƙin ƙarfe ko rashi na baƙin ƙarfe), don bincika ulcer, da sauransu;
• kasancewar zubar jini na narkar da abinci (hematemesis, watau amai mai ɗauke da jini, ko jinin sihiri, watau baƙar fata mai ɗauke da jini “narkewa”);
• ko don gano ciwon ulcer.

Dangane da biopsies (ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin nama), ana iya nuna su bisa ga Babban Hukuma na Kiwon Lafiya, da sauransu a cikin waɗannan lamuran:

• raunin baƙin ƙarfe anemia ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• daban -daban na rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• warewar zawo na kullum;
• kimantawa game da martani ga cin abinci marar yisti a cikin cutar celiac;
• na tuhuma da wasu parasitoses.

A gefen warkarwa, ana iya amfani da gastroscopy don cire raunuka (kamar polyps) ko don magance stenosis esophageal (ƙuntataccen girman esophagus), ta amfani da shigar 'balloon misali.

Ana gabatar da endoscope ta bakin ko ta hanci, bayan anesthesia na gida (fesawa a cikin makogwaro), galibi yana kwance, a gefen hagu. Ainihin jarrabawa yana ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan.

Wajibi ne yin azumi (ba tare da cin abinci ko sha ba) aƙalla awanni 6 yayin gwajin. An kuma nemi kar a sha sigari a cikin awanni 6 kafin shiga tsakani. Wannan ba mai zafi bane amma yana iya zama mara daɗi, kuma yana haifar da tashin zuciya. Yana da kyau a yi numfashi da kyau don guje wa wannan rashin jin daɗi.

A wasu halaye, ana iya yin gastroscopy a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci.

A lokacin binciken, ana saka iska a cikin hanyar narkewa don mafi kyawun gani. Wannan na iya haifar da kumburin ciki ko kumburi bayan gwajin.

Ku sani cewa idan an ba ku maganin kwantar da hankali, ba za ku iya barin asibiti ko asibiti da kanku ba.

Cigaba daga gastroscopy na musamman ne amma yana iya faruwa, kamar bayan duk wani aikin likita. Baya ga jin zafi a cikin makogwaro da kumburin ciki, wanda ke raguwa cikin sauri, gastroscopy na iya faruwa a lokuta da dama:

• rauni ko ɓarna na rufin ɓangaren narkewa;
• asarar jini;
• kamuwa da cuta;
• cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi (musamman masu alaƙa da tashin hankali).

Idan, a cikin kwanakin da suka biyo bayan jarrabawar, kun fuskanci wasu alamomin mahaifa (ciwon ciki, amai na jini, baƙar fata, zazzabi, da sauransu), tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.