Garden fern: kulawa, dasa
Akwai wani labari wanda fern yana fure sau ɗaya a shekara a daren kafin Ivan Kupala, kuma duk wanda ya zaɓa zai iya ganin wurin da duk dukiyar take. Wataƙila saboda wannan dalili, ko watakila saboda kyawunsa mai ban sha'awa, wannan shuka ya sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu lambu.
Fern ya fi son inuwa da danshi, ba ya buƙatar ƙasa kuma yana da tushe sosai a cikin waɗannan yanayi inda sauran tsire-tsire da aka noma ba za su ji daɗi ba. Ana yin shuka a cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya wuce kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai.
Lambun fern yana son wurare masu inuwa da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano
Lambun fern yana haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- jayayya;
- rarraba daji;
- gashin baki rhizome;
- gurasa buds.
Ana samun Spores a kasan ganye a cikin ƙananan tubercles. Don tsire-tsire masu girma da kansu a cikin fall, an yanke tubercles tare da wani ɓangare na ganye kuma an sanya su a cikin jaka na takarda. A cikin rabi na biyu na Janairu, ana shuka pollen da aka tarwatsa daga cikin jaka a cikin kwalaye a saman ƙasa, m kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Bayan watanni 2, spores za su tsiro a cikin nau'i na gansakuka. Bayan wani lokaci, cikakkun tsire-tsire za su yi girma, sa'an nan kuma an shirya su a cikin tukwane daban. A cikin bazara, ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Irin fern mai tsayi mai tsayi yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji. A cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya ƙare, an tono daji, an raba shi zuwa sassa kuma a zauna a cikin ramuka daban-daban.
Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce kiwo tare da rhizome whiskers, wanda wasu nau'ikan ke fitarwa a cikin bazara. Ya isa a tono su cikin ƙasa 'yan santimita kaɗan a zuba musu ruwa. Bayan wani lokaci, ƙananan harbe zasu bayyana daga gare su.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar kostenets da mnogoryadnik suna samar da buds a cikin ganyayyaki. An rabu da su a hankali, sanya su a kan rigar rigar kuma an rufe su da gilashin gilashi. Bayan makonni 3, buds suna da tushe sosai, kuma an dasa su a cikin bayan gida.
Fern ba shi da buƙatar kulawa, kawai yanayin ci gabanta na yau da kullun shine ƙasa mai laushi. Lokacin shayarwa, ya kamata ku danshi ba kawai tushen daji ba, har ma da fesa foliage.
Kafin hunturu, ba lallai ba ne a yanke tsoffin ganye, a cikin bazara, haɓakar matasa za su "guduma" su kuma daji zai sake samun kyan gani na ado.
A cikin kaka, an zubar da wani Layer na ciyawa wanda ya ƙunshi sawdust da foliage a kusa da gindin daji. An cire shi a cikin bazara. Mulching tare da coniferous ƙafa ya kamata a yi bayan shayarwa - wannan zai taimaka kiyaye danshi da ƙarfafa tsarin tushen.
Akwai nau'ikan fern guda 10 waɗanda ke girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na tsakiyar Rasha. Yawancin nau'ikan fern suna da kaddarorin magani, kuma ana shirya jita-jita masu daɗi daga ƙananan harbe na wasu nau'ikan.