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Kamun kifi don bream daga jirgin ruwa yana faɗaɗa wurin da ake samu ga mai harbi. Ya isa sashin da ya dace na kogin da anka. Ana biye da wannan ta hanyar fara ciyarwa, bayan haka ya rage don jira kifin ya kusanci kuma ya fara kamun kifi.
Farautar bream ya kasance ɗayan ayyukan kamun kifi mafi ban sha'awa da fa'ida. Bidiyo da yawa har ma da tashoshi guda ɗaya akan YouTube an sadaukar da su gare ta. Lokacin zabar bidiyo don kallo, yana da kyau a zaɓi kayan da suka dace don 2018 da 2019. Za su gabatar da ku ga sababbin kamun kifi.
Dabarar da taka tsantsan na bream ya bar alamarsa a kan hanyar kamun kifi kai tsaye. Shiru, kayan aikin da aka zaɓa da kyau, da (mafi mahimmanci) ilimin tafki ana buƙatar daga mahalarta. Kamun kifi a cikin tafki ya sha bamban da kamun kifi a karamin tafki ko kogi.
Fiye da haka, tafiye-tafiye na farko suna tare da ƙwararrun angwers waɗanda suke shirye don raba sirrin dabarun su. Idan babu wani dalili ko wani, labarin zai taimaka wajen fahimtar tsarin daki-daki kuma komawa gida tare da kama.
Wuri da lokaci
bream yana aiki dare da rana. Duk da haka, bisa ga kididdigar, a lokacin duhu na yini ne mafi yawan samfurori suka zo. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ko da shekaru 30 da suka gabata, an ba wa kifi mai nauyin kilogiram 3 ko fiye da lakabin girman kai na bream. Duk wani abu da ya rage an kira shi mai lalata. A yau ma'auni sun canza. Ko kifi gram 600-700 ana kiransa bream. Halin da ake ciki shine haƙiƙa ga Turai Rasha, ko da Volga mai arzikin albarkatun ƙasa bai tsira daga yanayin gabaɗaya ba.
Don haka, zaku iya zuwa kamun kifi kowane lokaci, amma zaɓin wurin kai tsaye ya dogara da lokacin rana. A lokacin rana, zurfin yana farawa daga mita 3-5, ƙasa ba ta da ma'ana, saboda kifin jin kunya zai lura da jirgin kuma kawai ba zai zo wurin ciyarwa ba. Da dare, ƙarfin ƙarfinsa yana ƙaruwa, yana ba ku damar yin kifi a cikin zurfin zurfi, har ma a cikin ɓangarorin da bream ke ciyarwa.
Mafi kyawun wurin kamun kifi zai kasance gefen bakin teku ko juji a cikin rami. Yana da kyau a yi rikodin irin waɗannan wurare a cikin hunturu, lokacin da samun ruwa ya fi girma, kuma angler yana iya gano canje-canjen taimako.
Lokacin shekara yana da mahimmanci. Don haka lokacin rani shine lokacin da kifayen ke watsewa cikin tafki. Tare da yanayin sanyi, ya fara juyawa cikin ramukan hunturu. A zurfin zurfi, bream kuma yana bayyana a lokacin zafi. Za a ba da taimakon da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba ta na'urori na zamani, wato echo sounder. Gyaran inganci zai nuna inda kifin yake, yana kawar da yunƙurin da ba su da manufa da ɓata lokaci. Har ila yau, echo sounder zai taimaka maka zabar kayan aiki mai kyau, yana nuna martanin halin kifin.
Shawarwari na duniya waɗanda ke da tasiri ga kowane tafki suna da alaƙa da:
- kamun kifi a kan juji, tashoshi, gefuna, a cikin ramuka;
- anga jirgin ruwa kadan daga zurfafawa;
- auna zurfin ta amfani da sautin faɗakarwa ko alamar kamun kifi.
Idan kogin yana da shimfidar wuri na ƙasa, yana da ma'ana don kifaye a cikin wayoyi lokacin da yawan iyo na yau da kullun ya nuna alamar cizo. Tsawon sanda da yanayin yanayi na koto zai taimake ka ka kama kifi mai jin kunya. Tafi kamun kifi da daddare, ana ƙara “wuta” da ba daidai ba a cikin taron masu iyo.
Jirgin ruwa da anga
Zaɓin jirgin ruwa kuma yana ƙayyade jikin ruwa. Ƙananan tafkin ko kunkuntar kogi yana ba ku damar wucewa tare da ƙananan samfurori tare da kunkuntar tarnaƙi. Babban yanki na ruwa kuma, daidai da haka, manyan raƙuman ruwa suna ƙara yawan buƙatun ma'auni na sana'a. A cikin tunani, ya kamata koyaushe ku ci gaba da canza yanayin yanayi da iska kwatsam, ba sakaci da jaket ɗin rayuwa ba. Kafin ka tafi kamun kifi da daddare, tabbatar da siyan fitila. Zai nuna wurin da jirgin yake kuma ya cece ku daga karo da jirgin ruwa.
Lokacin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, ana amfani da anka guda biyu. Ɗaya yana saukowa daga baka, na biyu daga transom. Nauyin ya dogara da jikin ruwa da kuma girman jirgin. Anga yana da sauƙi don yin kanka, tubalin talakawa za su yi. Sigar kantin sayar da ƙarami kuma ta fi sauƙi. Anchoring yana tabbatar da cewa jirgin yana matsayi a wurin da ake so, ƙasa ko wani wuri.
Matsala
Mafi yawan nau'in kamun kifi shine sandar gefen gefe don bream, tsarin damfara wanda yayi kama da sandar hunturu. Ga mai kama da kamun kifi wanda ya saba da kamun kankara, ba zai yi wahala a haɗa injin ɗin da sauri ba. Ko da mafari zai iya ba da kayan aiki, ko da yake zai buƙaci cikakken littafin jagora, wanda akwai bidiyoyi da yawa akan YouTube.
Bangaren tushe ya haɗa da sanda da kanta har zuwa mita 2 tsayi. An sanye shi da coil (inertial ya fi kyau), a ƙarshen zane yana da bulala. Zai iya zama nod na gargajiya na gargajiya ko kuma irin bazara. Dukansu layin kamun kifi da ƙaramar igiyar diamita tare da madaidaicin leash a ƙarshen ana amfani da su. bream yana da hankali sosai kuma lokacin da aka kama shi, kowane milimita yana da mahimmanci.
Ana yin kamun kifi don bream daga jirgin ruwa a kan sandunan kamun kifi a cikin kwas ɗin a cikin layin tukwane. Ana saukar da kayan aiki tare da taimakon sinker, lokacin da aka ɗaga layin kamun kifi (igiya) da hannu kamar yadda ake yin kamun kifi na hunturu. Ana yin wasa da manyan kifi da safar hannu don kada igiyar ta yanke hannuwanku. Yawancin leashes da yawa, tsayin su shine 30 - 100 cm. An ɗaure ƙugiya No. 3-8 ga kowane.
Baya ga sandan kamun kifi na gefe, ana amfani da kayan aikin iyo sosai. Wannan shi ne talakawa gardama sanda tare da classic kayan aiki. Yana da mahimmanci lokacin kamun kifi don wayoyi, lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance ko da, kuma bream ya fi son a kama shi a wani ɗan nesa daga jirgin.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an haɓaka mai ciyar da abinci sosai, kodayake yawancin magudanar ruwa suna jayayya da yuwuwar sa akan jirgin ruwa. Banda shi ne tafki mai faɗi, lokacin da ba za a iya isar da mai ciyarwa zuwa wurin da ake so daga gaɓar teku ba. A kowane hali, igiyar ruwa da sauye-sauye za su haifar da wani rashin jin daɗi, wanda aka hana kamun kifi na bakin teku.
Akwai gidan saukowa akan jirgin ta tsohuwa. bream kifi ne mai ƙarfi kuma manyan samfuran suna ba da juriya mai ƙarfi. Da zarar sama da ruwa, suna yin jerk da twitches, wanda ke haifar da raguwa mai ban haushi daga ƙugiya. Gidan saukowa yana rage girman irin wannan rashin fahimta sosai, kuma ana amfani da bandeji na roba don shayar da tarkace a cikin shigarwa.
Bait
A lokacin rani, bream ya fi son shuka baits. Abincin da aka fi so shine masara gwangwani. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka hatsi 2-3, wannan yana yanke ɗan ƙaramin abu, wanda aka jawo shi da yawa ta hanyar koto. A lokacin dumi, ana amfani da sha'ir ban da masara. Yana da ma'ana don ƙara shi zuwa bankin abinci, tare da gurasar burodi da sauran kayan abinci. Lokacin da koto ya yi daidai da koto, ana samun ƙarin cizo, kuma takalmi a kan bream a halin yanzu daga jirgin ba shi da wata matsala.
A cikin ruwan sanyi, kifi yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai kalori mai yawa. Ƙarƙashin yana yin zaɓi don yarda da tsutsotsi, tsutsa da jini (ko da yake na karshen ya fi koto na hunturu). Wani lokaci ana haɗa su tare da juna kuma tare da nozzles kayan lambu. Ana kiran haɗuwa da sanwici, yana jawo manyan samfurori. Lokacin yin kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar tara nau'ikan koto da yawa don tantance ainihin abubuwan da ake so na bream na yanzu.
tafarkin
Haɗin kantuna sun dace sosai don ciyarwa ko ƙwallayen da aka jefa a wurin. Idan kamun kifi ya tafi zoben (ƙari akan wannan ƙasa), lambar su ba za ta isa ba, kuma kamun kifi da kansa zai kashe dinari mai kyau. Maimakon haka, an cika mai ciyarwa da gurasa, hatsi, gasassun tsaba. Yawancin lokaci suna shirya kamun kifi kafin lokaci, suna tattara busasshen burodi da ragowar abinci.
Idan yanke shawara ta kasance ba tare da bata lokaci ba, maganin zai zama siyan kek da burodi da yawa. A matsakaita, a cikin Turai Rasha, guga 10 kg yana kimanin 100 rubles. Wani lokaci ana ɗaukar burodi daga ragowar da ba a sayar ba, wanda ke rage farashinsa. Har ila yau, a cikin kowane babban kanti akwai wadataccen zaɓi na crackers.
Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna dacewa lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da zobe, lokacin da mai ciyarwa yana da yawa, kuma yana buƙatar cikawa don jawo hankalin kifi na dogon lokaci. Zaɓin mai ciyarwa ko kamawa a halin yanzu yana ba da shawarar ƙwallayen ƙwallo daga ɗanyen koto. Yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa saurin tarwatsewar taro, saboda yana jawo abubuwan da ba dole ba.
Amma game da dandano, kowane mai cin abinci yana ƙayyade amfanin su kuma yana cutar da su daban-daban. Akwai gardama don da ƙin yarda, jayayya akan wannan maki ba ya lafa. A kowane hali, babban abu shine kada a wuce gona da iri.
Ringing a matsayin hanyar kama
There are several methods of capture, the most effective of which remains the so-called. ring. This is a kind of do-it-yourself donka for bream from a boat, when first a feeder is lowered to the bottom along a rope (strong fishing line). This is a nylon honeycomb mesh, whose size ensures that the bait is washed out, forming a cloud, which attracts fish.
Ana sanya zobe akan layi ɗaya da mai ciyarwa. Wannan sigar ƙarfe ce mai yanke guda ɗaya don zaren zare. An haɗa shi zuwa sandar gefe, a lokaci guda kasancewa mai nutsewa da kuma hanyar gyara leashes. Zoben yana saukowa akan mai ciyarwa kuma garken, wanda girgijen abinci ya jawo shi, ya zama ganima mai sauƙi.
Girman kamawar kayan aikin ya mayar da shi rukunin mafarauta. A yankuna da yawa, an hana zobe, amma a maimakon haka, masunta masu tasowa sun fara amfani da abin da ake kira. kwai. Na'urar karfe mai ƙwallaye biyu, a tsakanin abin da ake zaren kamun kifi. Aikin gaba daya yayi kama da zoben.
Kayan aikin da aka kwatanta na sandunan gefe don bream yana ba da ingantaccen inganci, ba tare da la'akari da ko mai angler ya je wurin da ya tsaya ba ko tafki mai gudana.
Tips gogaggen
A ƙarshe, ƴan shawarwari daga ƙwararrun masunta, waɗanda ba za a bar mafari ba tare da kamawa ba:
- Zai fi kyau a ciyar da kifi. Yawan koto yana kara dagula cizon.
- Idan bream ya kusanci (kumfa sun fito daga kasa), amma babu cizo, kuna buƙatar canza bututun ƙarfe.
- Bayan an haɗa kifin, nan da nan ana ɗaukar kifin don kada ya tsoratar da garken.
A taƙaice, kamun kifi don bream daga jirgin ruwa hanya ce mai ban sha'awa amma mai tsananin aiki. Nasara ba ta zo nan da nan ba, wanda ya ƙunshi ikon samun wurin da ya dace, anga da ciyar da garken. Kuma ba shakka, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da ruhun kamun kifi da sa'a ba.