Kayan aiki don bream

Bream yana daya daga cikin kofuna da ake so ga masu kifaye. Suna kama shi daga bazara zuwa kaka tare da kayan aiki daban-daban - jakuna, mai ba da abinci, sandar kamun kifi. Amma akwai kayan aiki marasa ma'ana guda ɗaya don bream, wanda zai iya ba da ƙima dangane da kamawa ga kowa. Ana kiransa zobe. Wannan maƙarƙashiyar tana ba ku damar kamun kifi a wuraren da ba za ku iya jefa ko dai ta iyo ko sandar ƙasa ba. Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, inda aka sami karancin masu kifaye, akwai kifi da yawa. An kama ta ne a kan manyan koguna, irin su Oka, Volga, Don da sauransu.

Menene zoben magance

Zobe ne mai sinker a cikin nau'i mai ban mamaki, zobe, tare da diamita na 40-60 mm. Akwai gashin ido a kan zoben, inda aka haɗa bututu mai hana murƙushewa tare da leash da ƙugiya. Ana iya yin sinker ɗin da kansa ko kuma a siya a cikin shago. Babban fasalin kayan aiki shine kasancewar rami ko yanke akan zobe. Godiya ga wannan yanke, lokacin yin ƙugiya, an saki zobe lafiya daga layin kamun kifi kuma baya tsoma baki tare da wasan kifin.

Yawan zobe ya dogara da ƙarfin halin yanzu. Ƙarfin halin yanzu yana lanƙwasa layin zuwa baka, wanda ke sa da wuya a daidaita nod. Sabili da haka, don jin daɗin ƙasa da kyau, kuna buƙatar zobe na taro mai dacewa. Ƙarfin halin yanzu, mafi nauyin zoben ya kamata ya kasance.

Rig din kwai wani nau'i ne na zobe kuma ana amfani da shi don kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa a halin yanzu. An yi la'akari da kayan aiki mafi dacewa fiye da zobe, kamar yadda ya fi sauƙi don tsalle daga igiya lokacin ƙugiya kuma haɗarin tangling kayan aiki ya zama kadan. Ga alama haka. Kwallan ƙarfe guda biyu suna haɗe da waya ta ƙarfe kamar fil. Kwallan suna danne tare, amma tare da ƙoƙari suna da sauƙin rabuwa da juna. Kuna iya yin ƙwai na kanku ko siyan su daga kantin sayar da kayayyaki.

Babban abubuwan da ke cikin zoben magance su ne:

• Rufe feeder tare da koto a ciki. Mai ciyarwa yana da ƙarin nauyi a cikin nau'i na lebur mai nutsewa. An zaɓi girman nauyin nauyin bisa ga ƙarfin halin yanzu. An makala mai ciyarwa zuwa layin kamun kifi mai kauri ko igiyar nailan kuma ya nutse zuwa ƙasa. Bait, a hankali yana wankewa daga mai ciyarwa, yana jawo garken bream.
• Shortan sandar gefe tare da nod ɗin bazara. Ana haɗe maƙala a cikin sandar kamun kifi, wanda ya ƙunshi mai nutsewa a cikin nau'in zobe da dogon leshi mai ƙugiya da yawa. Zoben yana da ramin gefe na musamman. Lokacin yankan, zobe yana sauƙi rabu da igiya.

Babban yanayin kamun kifi a kan zobe shine kasancewar ruwa a wurin kamun kifi. A cikin ruwa maras kyau, ba zai yi aiki ba don kama bream akan wannan maƙarƙashiyar. Gaskiyar ita ce, kifi yana jawo hankalin hanyar daga abinci, wanda ke samuwa lokacin da aka wanke koto daga mai ciyarwa. A cikin ruwa maras kyau, koto ba ya wankewa, kuma porridge yayi sauri ya zama mai tsami, musamman a lokacin rani.

To, wani yanayi - ana yin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa. Daga cikin jirgin ne za ku iya zuwa wuraren kamun kifi da ke nesa da bakin teku. A irin waɗannan wuraren, sau da yawa ba a sami babban matsi na kamun kifi ba kuma kifi yana jin lafiya.

Zurfin a wurin kamun kifi ya kamata ya kasance aƙalla mita 5, tun da yake a cikin zurfin zurfin bream yana ganin jirgin ruwa tare da mai kama kuma yana faɗakarwa. Amma idan ruwan da ke cikin kogin ya kasance laka, to, kamun kifi yana yiwuwa a zurfin zurfin zurfi.

Zoben karyewa

Mafi yawan nau'in ciyarwa don kamun kifi na zobe shine net. Irin waɗannan feeders yawanci ana yin su ne da waya ta ƙarfe, ƙasa da yawa - na filastik da igiya. Amma kowane magidanci yana da nasa ra'ayi a kan irin siffar mai ciyarwa ya kamata ya kasance. Amma duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da feeders mai siffar zobe da cylindrical, tun da suna da yanki mafi girma na wankin abinci fiye da masu siffar mazugi.

Dole ne mai ciyarwa zai iya ɗaukar kimanin kilogiram 3-6 na koto. Wannan ya isa kamun kifi na tsawon sa'o'i 4 a tsakiyar hanya. Ciyarwa shine mataki mafi mahimmanci lokacin kama bream akan zobe. An cushe mai ciyarwa kamar haka. Na farko, an sanya kaya mai nauyi a ƙasan mai ciyarwa. Yawancin lokaci wannan madaidaicin karfe ne mai lebur, amma wani lokacin, in babu shi, ana sanya duwatsu. Na gaba shine ciyarwa. Tushen koto shine nau'in hatsi daban-daban (gero, Peas, sha'ir lu'u-lu'u, oatmeal). Sau da yawa, tare da porridge, ana ƙara guntu na crackers a cikin koto.

Zaɓin sandar kamun kifi, reel da nod don kamun kifi akan zobe

Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da gajerun sandunan gefe tare da zoben kayan aiki da wurin zama. Zaɓin sanda ya dogara da zurfin a wurin kamun kifi da ƙarfin halin yanzu. Tsawon sanda yawanci bai wuce mita ɗaya ba. Dogayen sanduna ba su da daɗi don kifi daga ƙaramin jirgin ruwa. Babban halayen sandar gefe don bream kamun kifi shine taurin bulala.

Mafi girman zurfin a wurin kamun kifi, mafi girman sandar ya kamata ya kasance. Misali, lokacin kamun kifi a zurfin kimanin mita 20, sandar dole ne ya sami bulala mai wuyar gaske, in ba haka ba ba zai yi aiki da kyau ba don yanke kifin. Kuma a zurfin mita 10, sandar taurin matsakaici zai isa. Siyan sandar kamun kifi a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko yin shi da kanku ya dogara da mai kamun kifi.

Girma da nau'in reel don kamun kifi ba shi da mahimmanci kamar halaye na sandar gefe. Reel ba irin wannan muhimmin abu bane a cikin wannan kayan, misali, lokacin kamun kifi akan sandar juyi ko akan mai ciyarwa. Anan babban aikin reel shine saukar da koto zuwa ƙasa, ƙasa da yawa don ɗaga shi zuwa saman. Bayan yankan, angler sau da yawa yana jan layi tare da hannunsa, kamar lokacin kamun kifi na hunturu. Amma har yanzu akwai masunta da suka fi son yin kifin da dunƙule kawai. Duk ya dogara da fifikon mutum. Sabili da haka, kowane nada ya dace - rashin aiki, rashin aiki, mai yawa.

Kuna iya siyan nod a kantin sayar da ku ko yin naku. Tsawon bazara ya kamata ya zama kusan santimita 10. A ƙarshen ƙofar ƙofar, za ku iya sanya ball na kumfa mai haske don ku iya ganin cizon bream a fili.

Zaɓin layin kamun kifi, leash da ƙugiya don rigingin zobe

Tun da ana yin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, kauri na babban layin kamun kifi ba ya taka rawa sosai. Amma don dacewa yayin yaƙin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da layin kamun kifi tare da diamita na 0.35 zuwa 0.5 mm, saboda layin kamun kifi mai kauri ba zai yi yawa a cikin jirgin ba. Adadin layin kamun kifi ya dogara da zurfin kamun kifi. A matsakaici, mita 50 na layin kamun kifi ya fi isa ga sandar kamun kifi ɗaya.

Yawanci, diamita na leash ya bambanta daga 0.20 zuwa 0.30 mm. Kaurinsa ya dogara da aikin kifin. Tare da cizo mai ban sha'awa, zaku iya rage diamita na leash da akasin haka.

Tsawon leash yana daga mita 1 zuwa 3. Makiyaya masu ƙugiya suna haɗe da leash. Adadin makiyaya a kan leash yana daga guda 2 zuwa 5.

An zaɓi siffar ƙugiya don kamun kifi a kan zoben don takamaiman bututun ƙarfe. Lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da tsutsa, ƙugiya tare da dogon hannu mai tsayi da ƙugiya na gefe sun dace da kyau, godiya ga abin da koto ba ya zamewa daga ƙugiya.

Lokacin kamun kifi da kayan lambu, kamar masara ko sha'ir lu'u-lu'u, ƙugiya ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da tsayi.

Tare da girman ƙugiya, kada ku raguwa, tun da ana yin kamun kifi da nisa daga bakin tekun kuma manyan samfurori masu nauyin 2 ko fiye da kilogiram sukan hadu. Mafi kyawun girman ƙugiya daga lambobi 6 zuwa 8 bisa ga lambar ƙasa da ƙasa.

Yadda ake yin zoben karye da kanka

Kuna iya yin zobe na karye da hannuwanku kuma ba zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Baya ga layin kamun kifi, don hawan kayan aiki muna buƙatar:

• Anti-twsting tube. Ana buƙatar don kada ƙugiya ta manne da mai ciyarwa.
• carousel
• Tsaya katako.
• Leash mai tsayin mita 1-3 tare da ƙugiya da aka ɗaure da shi akan makiyayan.

Muna wuce babban layin kamun kifi ta hanyar bututun anti-twist, farawa daga ɗan gajeren gefe.

Na gaba, mun sanya kullun kulle a kan layin kamun kifi. Gilashin ya kamata ya motsa cikin yardar kaina tare da layin kamun kifi, kuma diamita ya kamata ya fi diamita na bututu.

Muna ɗaure swivel zuwa layin kamun kifi. Muna ɗaure leash tare da ƙugiya zuwa swivel ta amfani da hanyar madauki-in-loop.

Bututu yana da maɗauri na musamman, wanda muke haɗa zobe. Rig ɗin yana shirye.

Yadda ake ɗaure abin ɗaure tare da ƙugiya zuwa leash:

• Muna ɗaukar leash tsawon mita 2-3.
• Mun ja da baya daga tsawon leash game da 50 centimeters. Ba ku buƙatar yin ƙananan nisa tsakanin ƙananan ƙananan, in ba haka ba akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar lokacin kunna ƙugiya, ƙugiya zai tsaya a hannun ku.
• Mun saƙa kayan doki na farko. Sa'an nan kuma mu ja da baya 50 centimeters da kuma saƙa na biyu zubar. Da sauransu. Mafi kyawun adadin ƙugiya akan leash mai tsayin mita 3 shine guda 5.

Yadda ake kama zobe

Bayan mun zaɓi wuri, mun sanya jirgin ruwa a fadin halin yanzu da anga. Kamun kifi yana farawa da gaskiyar cewa wajibi ne don ciyar da wurin kamun kifi. Muna haɗa mai ciyarwa tare da koto zuwa igiyar nailan ko layin kamun kifi mai kauri, kauri 0.8-1 mm. Ya dace don amfani da babban nau'in inertial na nau'in Nevsky a matsayin reel don igiya.

Bayan mun gyara feeder, sai mu sauke shi zuwa kasan kogin sannan mu daura igiyar a cikin jirgin. Cikakken mai ciyarwa tare da koto ya isa awa 3-4 na kamun kifi. Muna cire reel zuwa gefe don kada ku tsoma baki.

Muna shirya sandunan kamun kifi. Ana buƙatar mai ciyarwa ɗaya a kowace sanda. Anglers ba kasafai suke amfani da kayan aiki sama da biyu ba, saboda babu daki da yawa a cikin jirgin. Mun sanya koto a kan ƙugiya. Babban bututun ƙarfe lokacin kamun kifi akan zobe shine tarin tsutsotsi. Amma sauran nozzles kuma ana amfani da su - maggot, bloodworm, masara, sha'ir. Wasu ƙwararru suna amfani da kumfa mai ɗanɗano lokacin kamun kifi don bream.

Na gaba, muna haɗa zoben sinker zuwa igiya tare da mai ba da abinci kuma mu rage magudanar ruwa tare da leashes zuwa kasa. Daidaita matsayi na nod. Komai, kayan aikin mu don bream yana shirye don aiki, ya rage don jira cizon.

Kamun kifi

Feeder kamun kifi yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da mutane da yawa masu kamun kifi a bakin teku. Amma samun jirgin ruwa yana buɗe sabbin dama ga mai kama. Da shi, za ku iya kama wuraren da ba za a iya isa ga gaɓar teku ba. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa babu matsin kamun kifi a nan kuma akwai yuwuwar kama babban bream mai yawa. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a cikin kaka, lokacin da kifaye suka taru cikin manyan garkuna kuma su yi nisa daga bakin teku.

Wannan hanyar kamun kifi ya fi wasan motsa jiki fiye da kamun kifi. Amma kuma yana da illa - waɗannan raƙuman ruwa ne, iska, da kuma cunkoson cikin jirgin. Saboda raƙuman ruwa a cikin rana, ba za ku iya kama shi da gaske ba. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, bream galibi yana cizo safe da yamma, a wannan lokacin ko dai babu igiyoyin ruwa, ko kuma kadan ne.

Zai fi kyau a tattara sanda da kayan aiki a gaba, a bakin teku, saboda ba shi da matukar dacewa don yin wannan a cikin jirgin ruwa. Amma game da zaɓi na feeder, gajerun sanduna sun fi dacewa da dogayen. Tunda mai kamun kifi ya kai tsaye sama da wurin kamun kifi, ba a buƙatar simintin dogon simintin. Bugu da ƙari, ya fi dacewa don kifin kifi tare da gajeren sandar kamun kifi da kuma saukowa tare da dogon manual ba a buƙata.

To, zabin ajin sanda ya dogara da halin yanzu da zurfin. A bayyane yake cewa lokacin kamun kifi a kan kogi a zurfin mita 10 kuma a cikin ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da mai ɗaukar hoto ko mai ba da haske, zai zama matsala kama. To, a kan tafkin ko tafki, irin waɗannan sanduna, akasin haka, za su shigo daidai. Don haka duk ya dogara da inda kake kamun kifi.

Dangane da koto da koto, babu bambanci da mai ciyar da bakin teku. Ana amfani da porridge iri ɗaya da koto da aka saya. A lokacin rani, bream yana da kyau kama duka a kan dabbobi da kan kayan lambu da kayan lambu, da kuma a kan boilies. A cikin bazara da kaka, ya fi son baits dabba kawai. Don haka, yana da kyau a sami nau'ikan koto iri-iri kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da ku don yin la'akari da abubuwan da ake so na bream a wani lokaci na musamman.

Tsarin kamun kifi daga kwalekwale bai bambanta da kamun kifi daga bakin teku ba. Ana amfani da kayan abinci iri ɗaya don bream: paternoster, madauki na asymmetrical da madauki, da sauran nau'ikan kayan aiki.