Ingilishi Cocker Spaniel yana auna 39 zuwa 41 cm a bushe ga maza kuma 38 zuwa 39 cm ga mata, don nauyin kusan 13 zuwa 14,5 kg. Tufafinsa lebur ne tare da zane mai siliki, ba ya kaɗawa ko lanƙwasa. Tufafinsa na iya zama baƙar fata, ja, fawn ko launin ruwan kasa ko launuka masu launuka iri -iri har zuwa roan. Ana ɗaukar wutsiya a kwance, amma ba a ɗaga ta ba. Suna da manya -manyan kunnuwa masu ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalli na dogon gashin siliki.

An rarraba Ingilishi Cocker Spaniel ta Fédération Cynologiques Internationale tsakanin karnuka masu haɓaka wasa. (1)

Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi yana da asali na asali tare da Field da Springer Spaniels, amma an gane shi a matsayin jinsi a cikin ikon sa bayan kafuwar kulob din Kennel a 1873. Sunan sa na yanzu ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar “cocking spaniel”, wanda dangana da shi dangane da amfani da shi don farautar katako (katako cikin Turanci). (1)

Spaniel shine sigar Ingilishi na kalmar spaniel wanda ke nuna karnukan farauta da suka samo asali daga Spain, tare da dogayen gashi da kunnuwa rataye. (2)

Duk da isasshen iska mai jan hankali tare da manyan kunnuwan sa da manyan idanun hazel, zamu iya karantawa a cikin cocker spaniel yana duban saurin hanzari da yanayin farin cikin sa. Kare ne cike da kuzari kuma wanda ke bin abin da ya gabata a matsayin maharbin wasan, babban sifar jiki da buƙatar matsakaicin motsa jiki. Amma kuma abokin aminci ne wanda babban burinsa a rayuwa shi ne gamsar da maigidansa. Sabili da haka yana da sauƙin horarwa kuma zai farantawa karen nuna aficionados. Ga waɗanda kawai ke neman abokin raha da annashuwa, shi ma kyakkyawan dangi ne ko abokiyar kare.

Ko kun zaɓi sa shi gudu a cikin ɗaki don neman farauta, shiga cikin wasan kare ko kuma yi masa tarko a gida, an san wannan kare ba zai daina yin wutsiyarsa ba…

Dangane da Binciken Lafiya na Kare Lafiya na UK na 2014, Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi yana da tsawon rai sama da shekaru 10 kuma manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune cutar kansa (ba takamaimai ba), tsufa da gazawar koda. (3)

Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi dabba ne mai lafiya, amma yana iya, kamar sauran karnuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, suna iya kamuwa da cutar wasu cututtukan gado. Daga cikin waɗannan mafi yawan lokuta sune dysplasia na hanji, bugun zuciya, distichiasis. (4-5)

Dysplasia na coxofemoral

Dysplasia na coxofemoral wani yanayi ne na gado wanda ya samo asali daga haɗin gwiwa mara kyau. Sakamakon nakasa, ƙashin ƙafar yana motsawa mara kyau a cikin haɗin gwiwa kuma yana haifar da raɗaɗi da raɗaɗi a kan haɗin gwiwa, hawaye, kumburi, da osteoarthritis.

Gano asali da tsara yanayin dysplasia galibi ana yin shi ta hanyar x-ray na hip.

Cuta ce ta gado, amma ci gaban cutar sannu a hankali kuma galibi ana gano cutar a cikin tsofaffin karnuka, wanda ke rikitar da gudanarwa. Layin farko na magani shine galibi magungunan hana kumburi don rage osteoarthritis da zafi. Daga qarshe, tiyata ko ma dacewa da prosthesis hip za a iya yin la’akari da shi a cikin mawuyacin hali. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kyakkyawan kula da magunguna na iya ba da damar ingantaccen ci gaba a cikin kwanciyar hankali na kare. (4-5)

Cutar da ke cikin jini

Dilated cardiomyopathy cuta ce da ke shafar tsokar zuciya (myocardium) kuma tana halin karuwar girman ventricle da raunin ganuwar. Lalacewar jikinsa yana tare da lahani na ƙuntatawa.

Alamun cutar suna bayyana a cikin karnuka masu shekaru 5 zuwa 6 kuma galibi tari, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, ko ma syncope.

Ciwon ganewa ya dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti da auscultation na zuciya, amma kuma gwaje-gwaje irin su x-ray na kirji, electrocardiogram da echocardiography don ganin abubuwan da ke faruwa na jijiyoyin zuciya da nuna alamun kwangila.

Cutar tana ci gaba da farko zuwa gazawar zuciya ta hagu, tare da kumburin huhu, sannan zuwa gazawar zuciya ta dama tare da hawan jini da kumburin ciki. Hasashen yana da rauni sosai kuma rayuwa shine watanni 6 zuwa 24 bayan fara magani. (4-5)

Distichiasis

Distichiasis cuta ce ta kumburin ido wanda ke nuna kasancewar ƙarin layin gashin idanu a cikin gland wanda yawanci ke samar da ruwan kariya ga ido (gland na meibomian). Dangane da adadinsu, kamanninsu da hulɗarsu da ido ko ƙura, kasancewar wannan ƙarin jere na iya zama ba shi da wani tasiri ko kuma haifar da keratitis, conjunctivitis, ko ulcers corneal.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar lura da alamun asibiti da amfani da fitilar tsage don ganin ƙarin jerewar gashin idanu. Don bincika lalacewar kusurwa, likitan dabbobi na iya amfani da Fluorescein, gwajin Rose Bengal ko gwajin gilashin ƙara girma.

Ana yin maganin ta hanyar depilation na manyan gashin idanu kuma hangen nesa yana da kyau idan idanu ba su yi zargin manyan alamu ba. In ba haka ba akwai haɗarin makanta.

Distichiasis bai kamata a rikita shi da trichiasis ba.

Trichiasis kuma yana da alaƙa da shigar da gashin idanu mara kyau, amma a wannan yanayin, gashin idanu masu girma suna fitowa daga cikin gashin gashi iri ɗaya kuma dasa su yana haifar da karkacewar gashin ido na yau da kullun ko babba. Hanyoyin bincike da magani iri ɗaya ne da na distichiasis. (4-5)

Kamar sauran nau'in karnuka masu dogon kunnuwa, yakamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don tsaftace kunne don gujewa kamuwa da cututtuka.