Kowa zai iya shafar bushewar fata a lokaci ɗaya ko wani. Wasu mutane suna da bushewar fata saboda ƙirar halittar su, wasu na iya fama da ita a wasu lokuta a rayuwarsu saboda abubuwan waje. Don kula da busasshiyar fata, yana da mahimmanci a san halayen sa da gano abubuwan da ke aiki da ake buƙata don kasancewa kyakkyawa.

Fata ita ce mafi girman gabobin jikin mutum tunda tana wakiltar kashi 16% na jimlar nauyin ta. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiki: fata tana kare mu daga hare -hare na waje (girgizawa, gurɓata…), yana taimaka wa jiki don daidaita yanayin zafinsa, shiga cikin samar da bitamin D da hormones kuma yana kare mu a kansu. kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar tsarin garkuwar jikinsa (wanda keratinocytes ke jagoranta). An shirya fatar jikin mu a yadudduka da yawa.

Fata fata ce mai rikitarwa wacce aka tsara ta zuwa yadudduka da yawa waɗanda suka haɗu:

• Epidermis: yana game da saman Layer na fata ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sel guda uku: keratinocytes (cakuda keratin da lipids), melanocytes (sel waɗanda ke fatar fata) da ƙwayoyin langherans (tsarin garkuwar fata). Epidermis yana taka rawa mai kariya saboda yana da kusanci. 
• Da dermis, tsakiyar Layer : Yana ƙarƙashin fatar jiki kuma yana tallafawa. An raba shi zuwa yadudduka biyu, papillary dermis da reticular dermis masu wadataccen jijiya da fibers na roba. Waɗannan yadudduka guda biyu sun ƙunshi fibroblasts (waɗanda ke samar da collagen) da ƙwayoyin rigakafi (histiocytes da mast cells). 
• Hypodermis, zurfin Layer na fata . Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini suna ratsa hypodermis zuwa fata. Hypodermis wuri ne mai ajiyar kitse, yana kare kasusuwa ta hanyar aiki azaman mai girgiza girgiza, yana riƙe da zafi da siffa silhouette.

Waɗannan yadudduka daban -daban sun ƙunshi ruwa 70%, furotin 27,5%, 2% mai da 0,5% gishirin ma'adinai da abubuwan ganowa.

Bushewar fata fata ce irin ta fata, kamar fata mai laushi ko haɗuwa. An sifanta shi da matsi, tingling da bayyanannun alamun fata kamar taurin kai, peeling da launin ja. Mutane masu busasshiyar fata ma na iya samu mafi tsufa fata tsufa fiye da sauran (zurfin wrinkles). Babban dalilin busasshiyar fata shine rashin lipids: glandan sebaceous sun kasa samar da isasshen sebum don ƙirƙirar fim mai kariya akan fata. Ƙuntataccen fata da tingling na fata kuma yana faruwa lokacin da fata ta bushe, wannan ake kira bushewar lokaci na fata. A cikin tambaya, hare -hare na waje kamar sanyi, busasshiyar iska, gurɓatawa, rana, amma kuma rashin isasshen ruwa na ciki da na waje. Yawan shekaru kuma yana da haɗari ga bushewa saboda a tsawon lokaci ƙirar fata tana raguwa.

Busasshen fata don haka yana buƙatar ciyarwa da kuma shayar da shi cikin zurfi. Ruwan ruwa na fata yana farawa tare da samar da ruwa mai kyau. Shi ya sa ake ba da shawarar shan lita 1,5 zuwa 2 na ruwa kowace rana. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke da busassun fata dole ne su yi amfani da kayan aikin kulawa na yau da kullum masu wadata a cikin abubuwan da aka samo daga ruwa, abubuwan da suka dace (wanda ake kira Natural Moisturizing Factors ko NMF) da lipids don ciyar da shi sosai. 

Tauraron tauraro a cikin kulawa da fata na shekaru da yawa, urea yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da bushewar fata, waɗanda ake kira "hygroscopic". NMFs a zahiri suna cikin corneocytes (sel a cikin epidermis) kuma suna da rawar jawowa da riƙe ruwa. Baya ga urea, akwai lactic acid, amino acid, carbohydrates da ions (chloride, sodium da potassium) tsakanin NMFs. 

Urea a cikin jiki yana fitowa ne daga rushewar sunadarai ta jiki. Wannan kwayar halittar ta hanta ce ta kera ta sannan ta kawar da ita a cikin fitsari. Urea da aka samo a cikin kulawar fata mai laushi yanzu an haɗa shi a cikin dakin gwaje -gwaje daga ammoniya da carbon dioxide. Anyi haƙuri da kowane nau'in fata, urea ya shahara saboda keratolytic (yana fitar da fata a hankali), antibacterial da moisturizing (yana sha yana riƙe ruwa). Ta hanyar ɗaurawa da ƙwayoyin ruwa, urea tana riƙe da su a cikin yadudduka na farfajiya. Don haka wannan kwayar ta dace musamman ga fata tare da kira, fata mai saurin kamuwa da kuraje, fata mai laushi da bushewar fata.