Donka a kan burbot: fasalin kamun kifi da kayan aiki masu tasiri

Wataƙila kifi mafi ban sha'awa da ke zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsabta na ƙasar shine burbot. Halinsa da salon rayuwa sun bambanta sosai da yadda mazauna yankin ruwa suka saba. Burbot shine dangi na kusa da ruwan ruwa na kwarin, wanda yanayinsa shine rayuwa a cikin tekun arewa. Burbot, kamar cod, yana jin daɗi a cikin ruwan sanyi, don haka kololuwar ayyukansa yana faruwa a ƙarshen kaka - hunturu.

Lokacin da kuma inda za a kama burbot

Burbot ba shi da ma'auni, yana da slimy elongated jiki da gashin baki halayyar dangin cod a ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Manufar gashin baki shine a cikin jin dadi na kasa da kuma neman abinci. Kifin yana da nau'i mai kama da haka; yana da wuski da yawa a wajen ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

Burbot yana zaune a cikin burrows a ƙarƙashin tudu masu tudu, tarkacen dutse, tarkace da sauran wurare "marasa wucewa". A lokacin rani, kifayen suna zama a cikin matsugunan su, yanayin zafi yana tilasta musu su kasance a zurfin da matsakaicin halin yanzu, inda ruwa ya fi sanyi ko ƙasa da ƙasa. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi na farko, burbot ya fara aiki kuma ya fara ciyarwa. Kuna iya kama mafarauta daga Satumba, idan yanayin yanayin gaba da yanayin zafin rana ya ba da izini.

Abin sha'awa shine, nauyin kifin ya dogara da wurin zama. Mafi kusa da kudancin ƙasar, ƙananan mafarauci yana kama. A cikin yankuna na arewa, zaku iya dogaro da kyakkyawan ganima sau da yawa.

Mafi munin yanayin, mafi yawan aiki da burbot. Kwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun yi iƙirarin cewa mafarauci yana kama da dare a cikin guguwa. Ko da yake yana da wuya a kasance a kan tafki a irin waɗannan kwanaki, kamun kifi yana fitowa da kyau.

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Yayin da ƙarshen kaka ke farawa, sha'awar kifin shima yana ƙaruwa. Ana daukar Burbot a matsayin mafarauci, ko da yake hanyar ciyarwarsa ta bambanta. Tabbas, akwai lokuttan kama kwafin ruwan ruwa akan kadi ko raye-raye, amma galibi kifin yana karban abinci daga kasa.

Abincin da aka hange mazaunan sabbin koguna ya haɗa da:

• crayfish da sauran crustaceans;
• yara da ƙwai na sauran nau'in kifi;
• kwadi, leeches, ƙwaro masu iyo;
• ragowar kifi da dabbobin ruwa;
• sha'ir, mussels da sauran kifi.

Kuna iya zuwa kamun kifi kafin wayewar gari. A cikin kaka, ana kama burbot a kowane lokaci, idan yanayin yana daidai a waje. Iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama babbar alama ce da ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a tafi kamun kifi. Burbot ya fi kowa a cikin koguna fiye da a cikin ruwaye masu iyaka, amma tafkuna da tafkuna masu yawa na karkashin ruwa na iya zama banbanta. Sau da yawa burbot ya zo a cikin tafki, ya fi son kada ya bar tsohon kogin, inda aka kafa zurfin zurfi kuma akwai kullun kullun.

Hakanan yana da kyau a kama burbot a lokacin daskarewa. Donka hunturu wata karamar sanda ce ta kamun kankara sanye da babban jig. Bututun ƙarfe, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine sprat, hanta ko yankan kifi.

Yadda ake zabar wurin kamun kifi akan jaki

Fishing burbot yana da rikitarwa ba kawai ta yanayin yanayi ba, har ma da wurin zama na kifi. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa kifi ba ya barin yanki ɗaya a duk rayuwarsu. Idan aka kama burbot a wani yanki na kogin, to babu amfanin nemansa a wani waje.

Wurare masu ban sha'awa don kamun kifi akan jaki:

• driftwood tare da zurfin 2,5 m;
• dumps, harsashi duwatsu;
• wuraren tafki da ramuka tare da juyawa baya;
• bankuna masu tsayi tare da zurfin 3 m;
• itatuwan da suka faɗo, gundumomi suna fitowa daga cikin ruwa.

Kofin ruwan ruwa ya mamaye sassan kogin tare da yalwar murfin. Kodayake burbot ba a la'akari da kifi na makaranta, har yanzu yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin manyan gungu.

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Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ya kamata a yi la'akari yayin zabar wurin kamun kifi:

• samuwar tushen abinci;
• ƙarfin halin yanzu da zurfin;
• saukad, fadowa, m kasa;
• duwatsu, driftwood da adadin ƙugiya;
• gine-ginen da mutum ya yi, gadoji, tuli, tarkace.

Kuna buƙatar bincika sabon wuri tare da jaki na kwanaki da yawa, zaɓin da aka zaɓa a cikin takamaiman lokaci. Yana faruwa cewa kifi ya ƙi ciji da rana, amma ya fito don ciyarwa bayan duhu. Wannan yana nuna cewa ba lallai ba ne don tattara kayan aiki a gaba.

Don kamun jaki, wurin da ke da kyakkyawar hanyar ruwa ya dace, duk da haka, irin waɗannan yankuna ba su da yawa a sassan koguna inda ake samun burbot. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bakin tekun yana da tsayi, bishiyar da ta fadi na iya kwanta a sama ko ƙasa, don haka kana buƙatar a hankali jefa kullun.

Kada ku sanya zakidki kusa da juna. Aiki ya nuna cewa burbot wanda ya kama bututun ƙarfe ba zai bar shi ya tafi ba, amma zai zauna a kan ƙugiya har sai magudanar ya duba abin. Bugu da ƙari, cizon ba koyaushe yake bayyane ba, don haka ana buƙatar jakunan a sake duba kowane minti 40-60.

Lokacin shirya kayan ciye-ciye daga bakin teku, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin rufe wurare daban-daban gwargwadon yiwuwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙididdige inda burbot ke riƙe a halin yanzu. Yana da mahimmanci don canza ba kawai nisa daga bakin teku ba, har ma da zurfin zurfin, nau'in ƙasa, kusancin toshewa da kuma yiwuwar mafaka. A ƙasa mai tsabta, kifaye ba su da yawa, don haka ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin sanya kayan aiki ta hanyar da za ku guje wa haɗuwa, amma kuma ku kasance kusa da shi.

Bayan cizo, kifin ya garzaya zuwa matsuguni, don haka sau da yawa aka rasa tsarin burbot ya ƙare tare da hutu a cikin maganin.

Yi-da-kanka donka

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙasa guda biyu don kama kwafin ruwan ruwa: sanda da hannu. A cikin shari'ar farko, ana amfani da na'urar daukar hoto ko filogi mara amfani don yin simintin gyare-gyare da faɗa. Yana ba ku damar yin mafi daidai kuma yin simintin gyare-gyare mai nisa, da kuma kiwo kifi a kan tudu mai tsayi. Jakin hannu ko mai jefawa shine dunƙule wanda kayan aikin suka ji rauni. Amfaninsa yana cikin ƙananan girmansa. Lokacin kamun kifi a ƙafa, kayan ciye-ciye sun fi dacewa don jigilar su saboda sun fi dacewa.

Lokacin sanya kayan aiki, dole ne ku tuna game da haƙƙin lambar su ta kowane mai kama. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kada ya wuce guda 5. A kan tafkuna masu zaman kansu, wannan adadin yana yin shawarwari ta wurin gudanarwar gida.

kamun kifi

Donka akan burbot a cikin kaka yana da tsari mai sauƙi. Mafi rashin rikitarwa da ƙwanƙwasa, mafi girman yiwuwar cizo. Yawancin abubuwa masu yawa a cikin shigarwa ba wai kawai rikitar da samar da shi ba, amma har ma da mummunar tasiri ga cizon.

Kafin ka yi karko, kana buƙatar shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata:

• babban layin kamun kifi tare da sashin giciye na 0,35 mm;
• kayan gubar;
• gubar sinker;
• ƙugiya tare da dogon shank.

Don yanayin kamun kifi daban-daban, bambancin abubuwan kayan aiki na iya bambanta. Layi mai kauri mai kauri tare da tsari mai laushi yana ba ka damar cire maƙarƙashiya daga mataccen riƙewa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana fitar da burbot "a cikin rashin kunya", saboda yana zaune a wurare masu "karfi".

Don gindin laka, ana ba da shawarar ma'aunin ƙasa mai lebur. Suna manne da tsarin laushi na ƙasa a hanya mafi kyau. A kan ƙasa mai yashi, ana amfani da sinkers tare da haƙarƙari ko a cikin nau'i na mace. Sassan da ke fitowa ba sa barin montage yayi tsalle daga wurin hangen nesa. Mafi ƙarfin kwararar ruwa, gwargwadon nauyin jaki ya kamata ya zama burbot.

Tun da yake kifin yakan ɗauki koto a cikin makogwaro, ana amfani da ƙugiya ɗaya mai tsayi mai tsayi don kamun kifi, waɗanda ke da sauƙin cirewa daga faffadan bakin mafarauci. Nisa tsakanin ƙugiya da sinker shine 0,5 m, ana iya ƙarawa dangane da cizon. Idan ba a ga cizon kifi ba, to, za a gajarta leash, idan burbot ya dauke shi, amma ya tashi, sai ya kara tsawo.

Ana amfani da ƙugiya ɗaya kawai a kowace ƙugiya. Ƙarfafa yawan layukan za su kasance tare da ƙugiya, kuma kamun kifi zai tafi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba.

Don yin jaki da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar:

1. Ɗauki reel tare da ƙare mai nunawa, wanda za a saka shi cikin ƙasa. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da sifofi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ba a busa su ta yanzu ko lokacin da ake cizon manyan kifi.
2. Kaɗa layin. Ya kamata a canza monofilament kowane yanayi 1-2. Gaskiyar ita ce, nailan yana bushewa a kan lokaci kuma ya zama ƙasa mai laushi kuma ya fi raguwa.
3. Haɗa madaidaicin mai zamewa zuwa babban layi kuma ɗaure maɗaukaki tare da carabiner. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da sigar zamiya ta kayan aiki, tunda yana da kyau isar da cizon mafarauci. A gefe guda kuma, mai nutsewa a tsaye yana yanke kifin da kansa saboda tsayawar da nauyin gubar ya yi.
4. Na gaba ya zo da leash, diamita ya kamata ya zama dan kadan fiye da babban layi, don haka lokacin da ya karye, wani ɓangare na kayan aiki ya dawo zuwa ga angler. Idan leash ya fi kauri, to ba shi yiwuwa a hango ainihin inda abin zai karye. A wannan yanayin, babban layin zai ƙare da sauri kuma dole ne ku busa sabon nailan.
5. Jagoran fluorocarbon mai tsauri baya tangle, don haka na'urar tana aiki koyaushe. Tare da Fluor, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da anti-twist a cikin nau'i na tube ko nailan pigtail.

Magance ƙasa tare da amfani da sanda kusan ba shi da bambanci da kayan ciye-ciye. Anglers suna amfani da rigs iri ɗaya tare da zamiya ko kafaffen ma'aunin nauyi.

Ingantattun bambance-bambancen Rig

Duk da kasancewar rig ɗin na gargajiya, wanda masu cin zarafi suka yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa, yawancin burbot anglers sun fara ƙirƙirar nasu rigs.

Retractor Leash

Irin wannan maƙarƙashiyar ta nuna kanta da kyau tare da rauni mai rauni na mafarauci. Gaskiyar ita ce, leash ɗin da za a iya cirewa shine bambance-bambancen kayan aiki mai sarari, inda akwai layin kamun kifi mai siffar V tsakanin ƙugiya da sinker. Nailan maras kyau yana jujjuya cizon zuwa sanda ba tare da kama gubar ba, don haka kifin ba ya jin juriya.

mai aikifisher.net

Don yin rigingimu, kuna buƙatar nutsewa, juzu'i uku da ƙugiya. Akwai bambance-bambancen ba tare da jujjuya ba, kuma yawancin magudanar ruwa suna amfani da shi. Mataki na farko shine daure mai nutsewa. Jagorar tsaye tare da ido a saman shine mafi kyau. Ana amfani da nau'insa dangane da zurfin da ƙarfin halin yanzu. Na gaba, auna 0,5 m daga mai nutsewa kuma ku yi madauki a kan babban layin kamun kifi, wanda za a haɗa leshi mai tsayin mita.

Irin wannan shigarwa yana da kyau lokacin kamun kifi tare da kullun rayuwa. Dogon leshi yana bawa kifi ko ƙaramin kwaɗo damar motsawa cikin yardar kaina, yana jawo mafarauta.

zobe

Sunan sanya jakuna don kamun kifi ya faru ne saboda amfani da gubar a sigar zobe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan sinker ya fi sauran nau'o'i na riƙe da karfi mai karfi da ƙasa mai laka.

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Suna kama zobe a wurare masu tsabta ko žasa, don haka kayan aiki suna da ƙugiya da yawa.

Ana yin shigarwa kamar haka:

1. Ɗaure zoben zuwa ƙarshen kyauta na babban layi.
2. Ana ɗaure madaukai a nesa na 40-60 cm.
3. Ba a so a yi amfani da ƙugiya fiye da uku, ƙimar mafi kyau shine 2 baits.
4. Ana haɗe gajerun leashes zuwa madaukai, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi.
5. Don kada ƙugiya ta rikice, an ɗora su tare da pigtail nailan.

Bugu da kari, akwai nau'in kayan aikin da ake amfani da su wajen kamun kifi. Maimakon madaukai a kan babban layin kamun kifi, ana saƙa ƙugiya tare da nisa na 40-6 cm daga juna, kuma a karshen an ɗora sinker na zobe.

ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna amfani da manyan goro maimakon siyan zobba na musamman. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan daki-daki ba ya shafar sakamakon ƙarshe ta kowace hanya.

Hawa da feeder

Wasu mafarautan kwad da ruwa suna zuwa neman wurin kamun kifi. Don yin wannan, suna amfani da nau'ikan feeders daban-daban. Samfuran masu ciyar da abinci suna ba ku damar ɗaga maƙalli zuwa saman lokacin da kuke motsawa, wanda ke ba da ƙugiya kaɗan. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan feeder maimakon mai nutsewa ko tare da shi.

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Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance tare da amfani da bazara, wanda ya fi dacewa da kamun kifi a cikin igiyoyi masu karfi. Gaskiyar ita ce, ana wanke abinci daga cikin bazara da sannu a hankali, yana jawo kifin zuwa bututun ƙarfe.

Shigarwa yana da sauƙi: an sanya mai ciyarwa a kan babban layi, sa'an nan kuma an shigar da bead mai zamewa da swivel. Gilashin yana hana nauyin karya kullin, don haka kasancewarsa ya zama dole. Leshi na rabin mita tare da ƙugiya ya tashi daga swivel.

A cikin sigar tare da feeder feeder, duk abin da yake iri ɗaya ne, kawai bututu anti-twist an sanya shi a kan babban layi, wanda aka ɗaure mai ciyarwa ta hanyar carabiner.

Bait da nozzles don kama burbot a ƙasa

Don kamun kifi tare da amfani da masu ciyar da abinci, ana amfani da sako-sako da ƙasa daga molehills azaman tushe. Ƙara danshi a hankali don ƙasa ta zama ƙwallo da za ta karye akan ruwa. Matsayin ƙasa a cikin koto shine ƙara nauyi. Ƙasar tana ba ku damar rage kayan abinci zuwa ƙasa, inda mafarauta ke farauta.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa yin amfani da cakuda koto sau da yawa yana rinjayar kamun kifi a hanya mai kyau.

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Shellfish, yankakken tsutsotsi, ɓangarorin, kifaye da nama ana amfani da su azaman abin da ake ci. Idan jakunan suna nan kusa, to zaku iya ciyarwa da hannu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haxa cakuda da ake ci tare da ƙasa, yin ƙwallo da jefa su kaɗan a sama. Ruwan ruwa zai ba da ƙwallo kai tsaye zuwa rig, babban abu shine kada ku rasa nisa.

A cikin rawar koto don amfani da burbot:

• gungu na creeps, ƙasa da tsutsotsi ja;
• naman mussels da sha'ir;
• ciwon daji wuya;
• koto mai rai, kwadi;
• gawa ko yankan kifi;
• hanta kaza.

Ana kama kifi daidai akan kowane yankan nama, amma koto mai rai yana jan hankalin mafarauci mafi kyau. Hakanan, busasshen jini da ruwa mai ruwa, abubuwan jan hankali na nama da amino acid waɗanda ke haɓaka sha'awar ana ƙara su cikin koto da bututun ƙarfe.

Kafin yin simintin gyare-gyare, ana tsoma ƙugiya a cikin jini ko kuma tsoma mai dacewa tare da kamshin nama, jatan lande, kifi ko kaguwa. A cikin yanayin kamun kifi, zaku iya gwaji tare da masu jan hankali, gano mafi kyawun zaɓin aiki.

Burbot daidai yana ɗaukar tsutsa na zakara. A watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, ana iya samun shi a ƙarƙashin haushin bishiyoyi masu rayayye da kututture, a cikin ƙasa kusa da ruwa. Ana adana tsutsa kawai a cikin tulun ƙasa a cikin firiji. Tare da ajiyar da ya dace, yana yiwuwa a girbi rarrafe da tsutsa na cockchafer a cikin babban kundin don dukan kaka da hunturu.

Don hana koto daga motsi daga ƙugiya (wanda ya dace da rarrafe, tsutsa masu rai da hanta kaji), yi amfani da madaidaicin silicone wanda ke riƙe koto a matsayinsa na asali. Mai tsayawa baya shafar adadin cizo ta kowace hanya. Bayan kowane canji na koto, ana sabunta tasha. A matsayin masu tsayawa, zaku iya amfani da yanke bututun silicone ko nono.

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