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A cikin 1848, an fara samar da cingam na farko a hukumance, wanda ’yan’uwan Birtaniya Curtis suka yi kuma suka fara cinikin hajarsu a kasuwa. Ba daidai ba ne a ce tarihin wannan samfurin ya fara tun daga wannan lokacin, saboda samfurori na danko sun kasance a baya.
A lokacin tono kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi, ana tauna gutsuttsura ko ƙudan zuma a yanzu sannan kuma ana samun su - don haka, a zamanin d Girka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, a karon farko mutane sun wanke haƙoransu daga tarkacen abinci kuma suna ba da sabon numfashi. Indiyawan Indiyawa sun yi amfani da roba - ruwan itacen Hevea, mutanen Siberiya - resin na larch, Asiyawa - cakuda barkono betel da lemun tsami don rigakafin.
Chicle – Nau'in ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka na cingam na zamani
Daga baya, Indiyawa sun koyi dafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka tattara daga bishiyar a kan wuta, sakamakon haka wani farar fata ya bayyana, mai laushi fiye da nau'in roba na baya. Wannan shi ne yadda aka haifi tushe na farko na taunawa na halitta - chicle. Akwai hani da yawa a cikin al'ummar Indiya waɗanda ke sarrafawa da tsara amfani da chicle. Misali, a bainar jama'a, mata da yara marasa aure ne kawai aka bari su ci cingam, amma matan aure suna iya tauna chicle ne kawai idan babu wanda ya gan su. An zargi wani mutum da yake tauna chicle da lalata da kunya.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na Tsohuwar Duniya sun rungumi dabi'ar ƴan asalin ƙasar na tauna chicle kuma suka fara kasuwanci a kai, suna jigilar chicle zuwa ƙasashen Turai. Inda, duk da haka, an fi yin amfani da taba, wanda ya daɗe yana gogayya da chicle.
An fara samar da cingam na farko na kasuwanci a ƙarni na 19, lokacin da ’yan’uwan Curtis da aka ambata suka fara tattara gutsuttsuran guduro na pine da aka haɗe da ƙudan zuma cikin takarda. Har ila yau, sun kara da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano don ƙara ɗanɗano ɗanɗano.
Inda za a saka tan na roba? Mu tafi shan cingam!
A lokaci guda kuma, wani bandeji na roba ya shiga kasuwa, takardar shaidar da William Finley Semple ya samu. Kasuwancin Ba'amurke bai yi nasara ba, amma ba'amerike Thomas Adams ya karbe ra'ayin cikin sauri. Da ya sayi tan na roba a farashi mai rahusa, bai sami amfani da shi ba, ya yanke shawarar dafa danko.
Wani abin mamaki sai ga ƴan ƙaramar siyar da sauri kuma Adams ya fara samarwa da yawa. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ya ƙara ɗanɗanon licorice kuma ya ba wa ɗanɗano nau'in fensir - irin wannan danko yana tunawa da kowane Ba'amurke har yau.
Lokacin buga danko
A cikin 1880, ɗanɗanon ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano na yau da kullun ya shiga kasuwa, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan duniya za ta ga 'ya'yan itace "Tutti-Frutti". A cikin 1893, Wrigley ya zama jagora a cikin kasuwar tauna.
William Wrigley ya fara son yin sabulu. Amma hamshakin dan kasuwan ya bi ja-gorancin masu saye kuma ya maido da abin da ya ke samarwa zuwa wani samfurin - cingam. Mashin ɗinsa da 'Ya'yan itacen Juicy sun kasance manyan hits, kuma kamfanin yana da sauri ya zama abin dogaro a fagen. A lokaci guda, danko kuma yana canza siffarsa - dogayen faranti na bakin ciki a cikin marufi ɗaya sun fi dacewa don amfani fiye da sandunan da suka gabata.
1906 - lokacin bayyanar kumfa na farko Blibber-Blubber (kumfa danko), wanda Frank Fleer ya ƙirƙira, kuma a 1928 aka inganta ta Fleer's Akawu Walter Deamer. Haka kamfanin ya kirkiri danko-lollipops, wadanda ake matukar bukata, saboda suna rage warin barasa a baki.
Walter Diemer ya ƙirƙira wata dabarar ɗanko wacce ta ci gaba har wa yau: 20% roba, 60% sukari, 29% syrup masara, da dandano 1%.
Mafi ƙarancin taunawa: TOP 5
1. Ciwon hakori
Wannan cingam yana ƙunshe da fakitin sabis na hakori gabaɗaya: fari, rigakafin caries, cire lissafin haƙori. Kawai 2 pads a rana - kuma za ku iya manta game da zuwa wurin likita. Wannan ita ce Kulawar Haƙori ta Arm & Hammer da likitocin haƙora na Amurka suka ba da shawarar. Shan taba ba ya da sukari, amma yana dauke da xylitol, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana rubewar hakori. Soda yana aiki azaman bleach, zinc yana da alhakin sabuntar numfashi.
2. Taunawa ga hankali
A cikin 2007, Matt Davidson, dalibi mai shekaru 24 da ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jami'ar Stanford, ya ƙirƙira kuma zai kera Think Gum. Masanin kimiyya ya yi aiki a kan girke-girke don ƙirƙirarsa na shekaru da yawa. Taunawa ta ƙunshi Rosemary, Mint, wani tsantsa daga ganyen Indiya bacopa, guarana da wasu sunayen tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda ke shafar kwakwalwar ɗan adam musamman, haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwa da haɓaka hankali.
3. Taunawa don rage kiba
Mafarkin duk rasa nauyi - babu abinci, kawai amfani da ƙwanƙwasa asarar nauyi! Tare da wannan burin ne aka ƙirƙiri ƙugiya mai suna Zoft Slim. Yana hana ci kuma yana inganta asarar nauyi. Kuma sinadarin Hoodia Gordonii yana da alhakin waɗannan kaddarorin - cactus daga hamadar Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke gamsar da yunwa, rage sukarin jini da matakan cholesterol.
4. Makamashi taunawa
Yin amfani da abubuwan sha na makamashi yana ɓacewa a baya tare da bayyanar wannan danko na makamashi, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan aiki a cikin minti 10 kawai na tauna shi - kuma ba cutar da ciki ba! Blitz Energy Gum ya ƙunshi 55 MG na maganin kafeyin, bitamin B da taurine a cikin ball ɗaya. Abubuwan dandano na wannan danko - Mint da kirfa - don zaɓar daga.
5. Dankolin ruwan inabi
Yanzu, maimakon gilashin ruwan inabi mai kyau, za ku iya kawai tauna Gum, wanda ya hada da ruwan inabi mai ruwan inabi, sherry, claret, burgundy da shampagne. Tabbas yana da ban sha'awa a tauna giya maimakon shansa, amma a jihohin Musulunci da aka haramta barasa, wannan danko ya shahara.