Doguwa mai dogon gashi da gajeren gashi Collie suna da madaidaiciya, madaidaicin siffa mai siffa, tare da baƙar hanci da idanu masu sifar almond. Wuyan yana da ƙarfi kuma gabobin suna madaidaiciya da tsoka. Jiki yana da ɗan tsayi don tsayi a bushewar 51 zuwa 61 cm dangane da jima'i. Tufafin, dogo ko gajere, na iya zama sable, tricolor ko merle blue. Ana ɗaukar doguwar jela ƙasa.

Dogayen masu dogon gashi da gajerun gashi an rarrabe su ta Fédération Cynologiques Internationale tsakanin garken tumaki. (1-2)

Kamar yawancin karnuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ainihin asalin Collie har yanzu ba a sani ba. Wataƙila a Scotland ne kakanninsa suke. Tsoffin alamun sun samo asali ne tun zamanin da kuma gabatar da karnukan Romawa zuwa tsibirin Brittany. An haye waɗannan tare da karnukan Pictish da Celtic, sannan daga baya tare da karnukan da Viking, Angles da Saxons suka kawo. Daga baya, nau'ikan karnuka daban -daban da aka samu an yi amfani da su a matsayin karnuka da karnuka na ƙarni kuma kawai a cikin karni na XNUMX ne ma'aunin nau'in ya fara haɓaka don wasannin baje kolin da jin daɗin maigidan.

Asalin sunan "Collie" shima ana muhawara sosai. Gaba ɗaya, asalin kalmar da aka fi yarda da ita shine "Coll"-kalmar Anglo-Saxon don baƙar fata. (3)

Collies karnuka ne masu kaifin basira. Suna da iyawa mai ban sha'awa don gane yanayin ɗan adam kuma suna da alaƙa da yara. Saboda haka shine dabbar dabbar da ta dace ga dangi. Ka'idar jinsin kuma ta bayyana shi a matsayin " Mai fara’a da sada zumunci, ba mai tsoro ko tashin hankali ”. (1-2)

Collies dabbobi ne masu ƙoshin lafiya tare da tsawon rayuwarsu kusan shekaru 12. Dangane da Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Purebred Dog na Burtaniya na 2014, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na dabbobin da aka bincika basu nuna alamun cutar ba. Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune cutar kansa (nau'in da ba a kayyade ba), tsufa da gazawar koda. (4)

Kamar sauran karnuka masu tsarki, duk da haka, yana da saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtukan gado. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan collie ido, na tsakiya da na tsakiya stromal ƙaho dystrophy, collie m hyperthermia da muhimmiyar farfadiya. (5-6)

Idanun Collie anomaly

Lalacewar idon Collie wani lahani ne na gado wanda ke shafar samar da jini zuwa wani yanki a bayan idon da ake kira choroid. Yana haifar da lalacewar aladu a cikin ido kuma ya danganta da tsananin cutar, raunin ido, zubar jini da asarar gani na iya haɗawa. A cikin batun da ke da lahani na kwayoyin halitta, duka idanu biyu suna shafar.

Ana yin ganewar asali da kimanta darajar cutar ta hanyar bincika asusu na ido da auna matsin lambar intraocular. Akwai kuma gwajin kwayoyin halitta.

Hasashen cutar ya danganta da tsananin shigar ido kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali mawuyacin hali ko na makanta yana yiwuwa. Babu magani. (5-6)

Dystrophy na tsakiya na tsakiya da na tsakiya na Collie

Colley ta tsakiya da tsakiya stromal corneal dystrophy cuta ce ta ido biyu wanda ke nuna rashin haske na cornea saboda phospholipid da ajiyar cholesterol saboda rashi enzyme. Cutar yawanci tana tasowa tsakanin watanni 5 zuwa 27. Musamman, mahimmancin girgije na iya tsoma baki da hangen nesa.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar bincika ido tare da biomicroscope.

Babu wani maganin magani mai tasiri. Daidaitawar abincin karen na iya iyakance yawan cin lipid saboda haka cholesterol ko adibas na phospholipid. Duk da haka, tiyata ta kasance magani mafi inganci duk da mahimmancin koma -baya. (5-6)

M hyperthermia

M hyperthermia ko rashin hankali ga halothane cuta ce ta rayuwa wacce ke bayyana kanta a cikin tashin hankali da hauhawar zafin jiki wanda ke tare da haɓakar haɓakar tsoka gaba ɗaya a cikin jiki. Cutar ita ce sakamakon hypermetabolism na wasu maganin sa barci kamar halothane ko wani lokacin kawai don ɗaukar damuwa.

Faruwar cutar a lokacin sa -sa -sa -sa ta na da gaggawa kuma ba ta barin wurin da za a gane ta. A wannan yanayin, jiyya shine ta gwamnatin DantroleÌ € ne®. (5-6)

Muhimmin farfadiya

Muhimmiyar farfadiya ita ce mafi yawan lalacewar tsarin juyayi a cikin karnuka. An sifanta shi da kwatsam, a takaice kuma mai yuwuwar maimaitawa. Ba kamar ɓarna na sakandare ba, wanda ke haifar da rauni ga kwakwalwa ko tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, tare da mahimmin farfadiya, dabbar ba ta nuna wani rauni ba.

Har yanzu ba a fahimci abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cutar ba kuma ganewa galibi ya dogara ne akan bambance -bambancen bincike da nufin ware duk wata lalacewar tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa. Don haka ya haɗa da gwaje -gwaje masu nauyi, kamar CT, MRI, nazarin ruwan cerebrospinal (CSF) da gwajin jini.

Cuta ce ta gado da ba za a iya warkewa ba, don haka ana ba da shawarar kar a yi amfani da karnukan da abin ya shafa don kiwo. (5-7)

Collie ɗan rago ne don haka yana buƙatar zaman motsa jiki na yau da kullun don gamsar da buƙatarsa ​​ta motsa jiki. Hakanan dabba ce da ke son wasan kuma za ta ji daɗin wasa da ƙwal ko kama Frisbee. Baya ga motsa jiki, yana da mahimmanci a kula da abincin ku don gujewa kiba. Daga qarshe, shi dabba ne na zamantakewa kuma mu'amalar mutane da yawa na taimakawa wajen faranta masa rai.