Girman ƙafar mutum ɗaya ne ga kowa da kowa, yana da matukar wahala a zaɓi takalma ba tare da jariri ba. Amma za ku iya auna girman girman takalmin yaro da shekaru ko tsawon ƙafa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sayan sayayyar ku cikin nasara.

Yadda za a tantance girman takalmi ga 'yan mata gwargwadon shekaru

Ga masu kera takalman yara, girman takalmin ga 'yan mata ya bambanta. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan, kuna buƙatar bayyana tsawon ƙafar yaron a cikin santimita. Auna shi kafin zuwa shagon. Kawo mai mulki tare da ku don auna tafin takalmin ku.

Kar ku manta game da hannun jari: a cikin takalmin yara, 1 cm ana ɗauka mafi kyau. Yawan hannayen jari yana haifar da ci gaban ƙafar da bai dace ba.

Yadda ake samun girman daidai:

• 3-6 watanni-tsawon ƙafa 9,5-10,5 cm-girman 16-17;
• 6-9 watanni-tsawon 11-11,5 cm-girman 18-19;
• 9-12 watanni-ƙimar 12-12,5 cm-girman 19,5-20;
• 1-1,5 g-tsawon 13-13,5 cm-girman 21-22;
• 2-3 g-ƙafa 14-15,5 cm-girman 22,5-25;
• 4-5 shekaru-tsawon 16-17-girman 25,5-27;
• Shekaru 6-8-ƙafa 19-20,5-girman 30-32;
• bayan shekaru 9-tsawon 21-23 cm-girman 33-36.

Lokacin da yaron ya fara tafiya, ƙafar tana girma da sauri. Bayan shekaru 3, ƙafar tana girma da matsakaita 1 cm a shekara.

Har zuwa watanni 12, ƙafa a cikin yara yana girma kusan iri ɗaya, don haka lokacin siye, zaku iya mai da hankali kan ƙa'idodin gabaɗaya. A cikin yara maza 'yan shekara ɗaya, ana samun tsalle a cikin girma.

Girman takalmi da shekaru:

• 1-1,5 g-ƙafa 13-14 cm-girman 21-22,5;
• 1,5-2 g-tsawon 14,5-15 cm-girman 23-24;
• 2-3 g-tsawon 15,5-16,5 cm-girman 25-26;
• Shekaru 3-5-ƙafa 17-18 cm-girman 27-28,5;
• Shekaru 5-7-ƙafa 18,5-21 cm-girman 29-33;
• bayan shekaru 7-tsawon 21,5-23-girman 34-36.

Lokacin siyan takalman bazara, ƙara 0,5 cm zuwa girman da aka samu, kamar yadda a lokacin bazara ƙafar take girma da sauri. Don takalmi, haɓaka shine 1,5 cm don yaron ya iya sa sock mai ɗumi. Zaɓi takalmi ɗaya kakar gaba.

Ka tuna cewa a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 3, ƙafar tana canzawa kowane watanni 3. Bayan haka, har zuwa shekaru 6, girman yana canzawa kowane watanni 4. Har zuwa shekaru 10, ƙafar tana ci gaba da haɓaka kowane watanni 5.

Ga jarirai har zuwa shekara guda, ana auna ƙafar da ma'aunin tef. Lokacin da yaro yana tafiya, zai zama daidai don auna shi yayin tsaye, saboda ƙarƙashin nauyi ƙafar tana canzawa.

Idan yaro yana da ƙafa ɗaya ya fi ɗaya girma, to ana zaɓar takalmin gwargwadon babban alama don kada su yi tauri.

Yi ƙoƙarin auna ƙafar daidai gwargwado, la'akari da shekarun yaro da yanayin takalmin, ƙimar girma na ƙafar. Kada ku yi watsi da waɗannan shawarwarin, to sayan ba zai kunyata ba.

Janar tebur na daidaita girman girman takalman yara ta hanyar shekarun yaro

Yadda ake auna jimlar tsawon ƙafar yaro

Abu na farko da za a yi lokacin zabar takalma, takalma, takalma ko takalma ga jariri shine auna ƙafarsa. Ana ba da shawarar yin wannan hanya da maraice, a wannan lokacin da idon kafa ya fi "tattake" kuma ya karu da 5-8%.

Don ɗaukar awo, yi waɗannan:

1. sanya jariri a kan takarda don nauyinsa ya rarraba daidai;
2. kewaye da kwane-kwane tare da alkalami mai ji ko fensir;
3. auna nisa daga tsakiyar diddige zuwa saman babban yatsan hannu tare da mai mulki akan kafafu biyu. Idan tsayinsu ya bambanta, ya kamata ku mai da hankali kan waɗannan lambobin da suka fi girma;
4. Ya kamata a ƙara 1-1.5 cm zuwa sakamakon da aka samu. Hakanan zaka iya bincika tazarar da ɗan yatsa na babba. Ya kamata ya wuce da yardar kaina kusa da baya.

Bugu da kari, akwai nuances da yawa waɗanda yakamata a tuna dasu yayin aunawa. Idan jaririn ya yi ƙanƙara, za ku iya gano ma'auni masu mahimmanci ta amfani da zare ko igiya. Ana bada shawara don ƙayyade girman takalmin yaro don samfurori masu rufaffiyar ta hanyar auna ƙafa a cikin safa.

Abubuwan da za a zabi takalma masu dacewa da abin dogara

Samfura masu inganci ba kawai jin daɗin sawa ba ne, har ma marasa lahani ga tsarin musculoskeletal na jariri. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu wayo za su taimaka wajen guje wa cututtuka daban-daban, da kuma rashin kuskuren kafa ƙafar ƙafa. Bayan zabar mafi kyawun takalman takalma na yara a cikin santimita, ana bada shawara don kula da halayensa na musamman.

Muhimman fasali na samfuran inganci:

• kasancewar goyan bayan baka wanda ke hana faruwar ƙafafun ƙafafu;
• nauyi mai sauƙi don ta'aziyya
• yatsa mai dadi, zai fi dacewa zagaye. Wannan zaɓin ba zai matse yatsunsu a tarnaƙi ba;
• nau'in kayan abu. Don tufafi na rani, yana da daraja zabar kayan da aka yi da fata na gaske, wanda ya ba da damar sutura don numfashi; takalma ko takalma da aka yi da masana'anta na membrane tare da rufi mai dumi wanda ke kare danshi da sanyi sun dace da hunturu;
• outsole sassauci da zamewa kariya. Hakanan ya kamata ku zaɓi bambance-bambance tare da ɗan yatsan yatsan da ke fitowa. Irin wannan bayani zai kare samfurin daga lalacewa a kan hanyoyi da hanyoyi marasa daidaituwa;
• m yadin da aka saka ko Velcro. Don crumbs, masu sauƙi masu sauƙi sun dace, kuma dalibi na digiri na farko zai iya jimre wa lacing sauƙi;
• m zane na samfurin. Babban mahimmanci don amfani mai tsawo da jin dadi na nau'i-nau'i shine ingancin sutura da gyaran kafa. Abubuwan da aka dogara ba za su haifar da rashin jin daɗi ba kuma za su daɗe muddin zai yiwu.

5 kuskuren gama gari

Girman grid na takalma na yara a cikin cm da shawarwari don zaɓar shi daga wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka sami mafi kyawun yarjejeniyar. Duk da haka, yana iya har yanzu ba zai iya rayuwa daidai da tsammanin ba har ma ya haifar da matsalolin lafiya. Dukkanin giya kuskure ne na kowa game da wasu kaddarorin kaya.

1. Ana buƙatar siyan samfuran don girma, yayin da yara ke girma da sauri. Manya-manyan kayayyaki ba kawai ba su da daɗi a cikin suturar yau da kullun, amma kuma suna iya cutar da ƙafar ƙafa masu tasowa.
2. Wakilin matasan matasa yana buƙatar nau'i-nau'i 1-2 don kowane yanayi. Yin amfani da takalma na yau da kullum ko takalma iri ɗaya zai sa su zama marasa amfani da sauri, ba za su sami lokaci don yin iska da bushewa ba, wanda ke taimakawa wajen yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari.
3. Duk yara suna buƙatar takalma na orthopedic. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna da fa'idodin su, amma ga cikakken yaro mai lafiya, ba su da cikakkiyar larura.
4. Ya kamata ku sayi samfura tare da abubuwan da ke kula da ƙafar ƙafa. Ba duka yara ne ke da wannan matsalar ba. Sawa nau'i-nau'i tare da irin waɗannan siffofi na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri ga kafa mai girma;
5. Yaran yara suna buƙatar saka samfura tare da manyan takalman ƙafar ƙafa waɗanda ke daidaita haɗin gwiwa. Idan babu cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal, irin wannan tallafi bai dace ba.

Mai da hankali kan waɗannan ma'auni:

• m, kauri, amma quite m tafin kafa sanya daga fata, roba ko polyurethane, wanda tabbatar da daidai yi. Wannan zaɓin zai kare kariya daga rauni kuma ya tausasa bugun lokacin hutawa a ƙafa;
• Tsayin diddige 0.5 cm

Girman takalma ga yara ta hanyar shekaru a cikin santimita: shawarwari na ƙarshe

• Auna shi sau ɗaya a kowane wata biyu zai taimake ka ka kewaya haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar crumbs, ba tare da la'akari da yawan siyan samfuran takalma ba. Har zuwa shekaru 3, tsayin ƙafar ƙafa yana ƙaruwa da kusan alamomi 2-3 a kowace shekara, a cikin shekaru har zuwa shekaru shida, ana ƙara kusan alamomi 2, tare da farkon makaranta - 1-2 kowace.
• Lokacin yin odar takalma don nan gaba, yana da daraja tunawa cewa a lokacin rani, yara suna girma da sauri, kuma a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin kashewa, a hankali. Siyan samfurin don makaranta a farkon lokacin rani na iya zama marar amfani, kuma yin umurni da takalma na rani a cikin hunturu yana da kyau.
• Mafi daidaitattun ma'auni na ƙafafu na crumb har zuwa shekaru 2 shine ma'aunin da aka ɗauka ba a baya fiye da watanni 2 kafin siyan ba, mai kula da yara - watanni 3, ƙaramin ɗalibi - bai wuce watanni 4 ba.
• A cikin 'yan mata da maza, bambancin sigogi na iya kaiwa 30%, don haka kada ku mai da hankali kan bayanan ɗan'uwa ko 'yar'uwa a daidai wannan shekarun.
• Idan akwai damuwa game da zabar girman girman takalmin yara don shekaru a cikin cm, wannan aikin zai iya ƙara sauƙaƙe. Lokacin ɗaukar ma'auni na ƙafafu, ana bada shawara don yanke kwandon ƙafar ƙafa daga takarda kuma ku je kantin sayar da shi tare da shi. Aiwatar da irin wannan insole zuwa samfuran da kuke so zai hanzarta aiwatarwa sosai.
• Lokacin yanke shawara akan takalman hunturu masu dacewa ko takalma masu dumi, za ku iya ƙara lambobi 1-2 lafiya zuwa sigogi na yaron. Wannan zai ba ku damar sanya matsi mai matsi da safa a cikin yanayin sanyi.
• Kada ku kori samfur mai arha ko tsada sosai. Zaɓin na farko zai rasa ainihin bayyanarsa da kaddarorinsa, na biyu bai dace ba saboda saurin girma na yaro.

Shawarwari daga wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka sanya takalman jaririnka da sauri da sauƙi, kuma zabar nau'i-nau'i masu dacewa da kuma amfani da shi don duk yanayi. Kuma mafi yawan zaɓi na rigakafin rigakafi, takalma na orthopedic (alal misali, takalma na Orthopedic), hunturu, samfurin demi-lokaci ga 'yan mata da maza a ƙananan farashi an gabatar da su a OrtoPanda.