Contents
Likitan oncologist yana ba da shawara kan yadda ba za a rasa wata cuta mai haɗari ba.
Labarin cewa shahararren mai zanen kayan ado na duniya Valentin Yudashkin ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana yaki da cutar kansa ya yi ta tsawa a kafafen yada labarai kwanan nan. A cewar couturier, ya kasance yana ƙoƙari ya kula da lafiyarsa kuma yana yin gwajin rigakafin kowace shekara. A cikin 2016, Valentin ya kasa yin wani bincike - daidai lokacin da sakamakon zai nuna kasancewar ciwon daji. Ta yaya ba za a rasa kansa ba? Maxim Astrakhantsev, masanin ilimin likitancin-chemotherapist na cibiyar sadarwa ta tarayya na ƙwararrun likitocin oncology "Euroonco", ya amsa wannan dalla-dalla, kuma yayi magana game da dalilai, bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin magance cutar.
Doctor-oncologist-chemotherapist na cibiyar sadarwa ta tarayya na kwararrun likitocin oncology "Euroonco"
Dalilan ci gaban cututtukan oncological
Ci gaban kowane ƙwayar cuta yana dogara ne akan lalacewar tsarin DNA kuma, a sakamakon haka, bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta. Daruruwan abubuwa suna shafar kowane mutum kowace rana. Tasirin su zai iya canza DNA na sel, sakamakon abin da suka fita daga ikon jiki. Bayan da aka tara adadi mai mahimmanci na lalacewa, sel sun zama m, wato, suna samun sifofin da ba su da kyau ga tsarin lafiya.
Menene ainihin tasirin waɗannan canje-canje? Ba za a iya tantance ainihin dalilin ba. Amma ga yawancin cututtukan cututtukan oncological, haɗuwa da abubuwa da yawa ya zama abin da ake buƙata:
Miyagun halaye. Alal misali, abubuwan sha na giya sun ƙunshi ethanol, wanda ke da mummunar tasiri a kan kwayoyin halitta. Yawan shan barasa yana haifar da cirrhosis, kuma wannan sau da yawa yana haifar da ci gaban neoplasms masu cutarwa a cikin hanta. Hayakin taba sigari ya ƙunshi carbon monoxide, beryllium, nickel, da sauran wasu sinadarai masu haɗari waɗanda kuma za su iya ba da gudummawa ga canje-canjen ƙwayoyin cuta.
Cututtukan fata A kan bangon raguwar rigakafi, wanda aka lura a yawancin cututtuka na yau da kullum, an raunana kariya ta anticancer. Kwayoyin da suka canza suna rarraba kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka. Wasu cututtuka kai tsaye suna shafar yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa. Ciwon hanta na kwayar cuta yana tare da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta mai aiki, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin haɓakar ciwon daji na hanta.
Sedentary salon. Rashin motsa jiki yana sa jiki ya ragu kuma yana iya haifar da kiba, wanda ke kara yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon daji. Salon zaman kashe wando kuma yana da mugun tasiri ga ikon jiki na jure cututtuka, tafiyar matakai na kumburi, bayyanar benign da m neoplasms.
Yanayin muhalli. Muna magana ne game da bayyanarwa ga gurɓataccen muhalli da kuma aiki a cikin masana'antu masu haɗari masu alaƙa da radiation, ƙura ko shakar sinadarai.
Danniya. Da kanta, ciwon daji ba ya haifar da damuwa na tunani, amma a lokacin tashin hankali akai-akai, rigakafi yana raguwa sosai. A cikin wannan lokacin, jiki yana haɓaka samar da hormone cortisol, adadi mai yawa wanda ke raunana ikon jiki na lalata ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau.
Shekaru. Wannan shi ne babban mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka na oncological. Yayin da kuka tsufa, akwai ƙarin haɗarin haɗari da munanan halaye. Matsakaicin shekarun marasa lafiya a lokacin gano cutar kansa shine shekaru 66.
Alamun Pathology
Na dogon lokaci, ciwon daji na iya tasowa ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba, amma wannan ba koyaushe bane. A sharadi, ana iya raba "alamomin" cutar zuwa kungiyoyi biyu. Na farko alamu ne kai tsaye da ke nuna yiwuwar tada hankali a cikin aikin jiki, gami da haɓaka tsarin ƙwayar cuta. Misali, asarar nauyi ba tare da dalili ba, rashin ci и ƙara karuwa har ma daga ayyuka na yau da kullun da sauƙi. Ba shi yiwuwa a zana cikakkun bayanai akan irin waɗannan alamun, tun da suna iya nuna cututtuka daban-daban.
Ƙungiya ta biyu ta haɗa da takamaiman alamun da za su iya nuna alamar tsarin ƙwayar cuta. Misali, ciwon kai, rashin jin daɗi a wasu wurare na jiki, ruɗewar magana, da rashin daidaituwar daidaituwa sau da yawa alamu ne m neoplasm a cikin kwakwalwa… Alamomi kamar rashin ci, tashin zuciya, asarar nauyi и ciwon ciki na iya nuna ci gaban tsarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin wannan sashin jiki ko pancreas.
Idan kun lura da canje-canje masu banƙyama a cikin yanayin ku, muna ba da shawarar cewa kada ku jinkirta zuwa likita, tun lokacin da ya dace da ganewar asali wanda ke ƙayyade sakamakon cutar.
Rigakafin Ciwon kansa
1. Annual m jarrabawa a cikin tsarin na gwajin asibiti…Aikin irin wannan bincike na likitanci shine gano cututtukan da mutum bazai sani ba.
Shirin gwajin asibiti ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen jini na gabaɗaya da fitsari, duban dan tayi da X-ray na ƙirji, da duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki. Bayan shekaru 30, ziyarar shekara-shekara zuwa likitan mata da likitan mata na wajibi ne ga mata, kuma likitan urologist ga maza. Bayan shekaru 40, ya zama dole a bugu da žari a sha gastroscopy da colonoscopy. Rukunin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen yana ba da damar gano yawancin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a matakin farko.
2. Daidai mahimmanci salon... Yi motsa jiki aƙalla kaɗan akai-akai kuma tafiya cikin iska mai daɗi na akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
3. Rike naku nauyi a cikin iyakokin al'ada Jiki taro index, bi ka'idodin abinci mai kyau.
4. Ka bar munanan halaye.
5. Ka guji yanayi masu damuwa.
Hanyoyi don magance pathology
Yarda da cutar sankara ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mai kyau likitan ilimin likitancin zai zama jagoran ku ga lafiyar ku. Bugu da ƙari, magani yana tasowa da sauri, idan za'a iya gano tsarin ƙwayar cuta a farkon mataki, yiwuwar jinkirin ya fi 95%.
Babban magungunan ciwon daji sun haɗa da tiyata, radiation far, da chemotherapy. Har ila yau, a cikin arsenal na likitoci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, irin waɗannan fasahohin da aka yi niyya da maganin rigakafi sun bayyana. Magungunan da aka yi niyya suna toshe ayyukan wasu sunadaran da ake buƙata don haɓakar ƙari, ta haka ne ke raguwa ko dakatar da haɓakar ƙari. Immunotherapy yana taimaka wa majiyyaci yaƙar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar "alurar rigakafi" na kansa akan ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau. Baya ga haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin, masana kimiyya suna mai da hankali sosai ga haɓaka waɗanda suke da su.
Kowace hanya tana da nata amfani da rashin amfani, sabili da haka, don cimma sakamako mafi kyau a cikin jiyya, ana amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa, wato, haɗin fasaha da dama.
Bayani mai amfani game da nau'ikan oncology daban-daban:
Me yasa ciwon daji na ovarian yana da haɗari da kuma yadda za'a iya warkewa, duba nan;
Duk game da dalilai, alamomi da rigakafin ciwon huhu - a nan;
Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ciwon daji na thyroid yana nan;
Dalilin da yasa haɗin gwiwar hannu ya zama alama mai haɗari ga mata - a nan;
Lokacin nuna alamun haihuwa ga likita - a nan.
Sources:
1. Maxim Astrakhantsev, oncologist-chemotherapist na tarayya cibiyar sadarwa na gwani oncology dakunan shan magani. .