Cacosmia cuta ce ta wari da aka bayyana ta hanyar fahimtar wari mara daɗi ko mara kyau ba tare da samun irin waɗannan warin ba a cikin yanayin waje na majiyyaci. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen dusar ƙanƙara: kamuwa da cuta, matsalar ciki ko lalacewar jijiya sau da yawa shine tushen cacosmia.

Ma'anar cacosmia

Cacosmia cuta ce ta wari da aka bayyana ta hanyar fahimtar wari mara daɗi ko mara kyau ba tare da samun irin waɗannan warin ba a cikin yanayin waje na majiyyaci kuma ba tare da tabarbarewar tsarin ƙamshinsa ba.

Sau da yawa wani wari ne da ke fitowa daga jikin majiyyaci. Duk da haka, warin da aka gane zai iya zama sakamakon canjin neuronal.

Nau'in cacosmias

Ana iya bambanta nau'ikan cacosmias guda biyu:

• Maƙasudin cacosmia: wari, ainihin gaske, mai haƙuri ne da kansa ya samar da shi. Wasu mutane na kusa za su iya ji. Muna magana game da wari na endogenous;
• Cacosmia na zahiri: kamshin da ake ji ba gaskiya bane kuma waɗanda ke kusa da ku ba su gane su ba. Irin wannan cacosmia ya kasance da wuya.

Dalilan cacosmia

Babban dalilai na haƙiƙa cacosmia sune:

• Cutar cututtuka na hakora, sinuses - sinus aspergillosis, sinusitis, sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar ciwon hakori - tonsils (tonsillitis), da dai sauransu;
• Kumburi na sassan hanci kamar rhinitis - musamman abin da ake kira atrophic;
• Cutar cututtukan fungal na sinuses ta hanyar noman fungi irin su Scedosporium apiospermum ko Pseudallescheria boydii;
• Gastroesophageal reflux cuta;
• Kuma da wuya, shan esomeprazole: har yanzu ba a fahimta ba kuma ba a bayyana ba, shan esomeprazole, a matsayin wani ɓangare na maganin gastroesophageal reflux, na iya haifar da cacosmia.

A lokacin cacosmia na ra'ayi, sau da yawa wani abin motsa jiki ne na waje - warin fure misali - wanda aka gane a matsayin wari mara kyau. Maganin cacosmia yana da alaƙa da dalilai na tunani ko na jijiya. A cikin akwati na ƙarshe, bayani guda biyu yana yiwuwa: ko dai an watsa siginar ta hanyar kuskure zuwa tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, ko kuma an watsa shi da kyau, amma tsarin kulawa na tsakiya ya yi kuskure. Abubuwan da ke haifar da hallucination na olfactory na iya zama saboda:

• Raunin kwakwalwa, musamman a cikin lobe na wucin gadi;
• Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa da ke damun kwayar cutar olfactory ko filayen jijiya masu alaka da ita.

Binciken cacosmia

Ana yin ganewar asali na cacosmia da farko a kan ji na majiyyaci da kansa da kuma fahimtarsa ​​na wari mara kyau. Dole ne ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su fara tabbatar da cewa babu wani toshewar hanyar hanci. Sannan ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don auna dalilin cacosmia:

• Binciken ENT don gano kumburi da ake iya gani ko cututtuka kamar na tonsils ko sassan hanci;
• Hoton da aka samu ta hanyar hoton maganadisu ko ta CT scan, ko endoscopy don gano, idan akwai, abin da ke kamuwa da cuta, raunin kwakwalwa ko ƙari;
• Al'adu na samfurin nama don nuna kasancewar naman gwari;
• A pH-impedancemetry don auna acidity na ciki da kuma gano gastroesophageal reflux;
• Kuma da yawa

Mutanen da ke fama da cacosmia

10% na yawan jama'a suna fama da ciwon wari, wanda cacosmia shine wakilci.

Abubuwan da ke son cacosmia

Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da cacosmia an ƙi su bisa ga dalilan da suka shafi ilimin cututtuka:

• Ciwon haƙori: cututtukan haƙoran da ba su da kyau wanda ke tafiya zuwa sinus, haɗari yayin jiyya na haƙori - alal misali huɗar bene na sinus ta hanyar dasa hakora - ruɓaɓɓen hakora;
• Cutar sinus: asma, shan taba mai aiki ko m;
• Kumburi na hanyoyin hanci: gurɓataccen iska;
• Ciwon tonsil: kasancewar nau'in kwayoyin cuta na streptococcal a cikin jiki;
• Kamuwa da naman gwari: AIDS, neutropenia - ƙananan ƙananan neutrophils, nau'in farin jini, a cikin jini -, cututtuka na jini da kasusuwa, dasawa;
• Ciwon gastroesophageal reflux cuta: kiba, kiba, taba, abinci mai arziki a cikin abinci mai mai;
• Raunin ƙwaƙwalwa: faɗuwa, haɗari, fashewa.
• Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa: radiation, immunosuppression - raunana garkuwar jiki;
• Kuma da yawa

Hankalin wari mara dadi

Mai haƙuri da ke fama da cacosmia yana fahimtar wari mara kyau ba a cikin yanayin ba kuma ba tare da tabarbarewar tsarin jin daɗinsa ba.

Hankalin m dandano

A gefe guda, cacosmia ba shi da tasiri akan fahimtar dandano.

Alamomi daban-daban

Alamun cacosmia sun bambanta dangane da dalilai:

• Cutar cututtuka na sinus: cunkoso sinus, rawaya ko launin hanci mai laushi, zafi lokacin danna kan sinuses, ciwon kai;
• Ciwon hakori: zafi - wanda ke ƙara tsanantawa yayin da kamuwa da cuta ke tasowa -, jin zafi da sanyi;
• Fungal infestation: tari, zazzabi mai yiwuwa;
• Ciwon tonsill: ciwon makogwaro, zazzaɓi, huɗa lokacin wahayi (stridor), wahalar numfashi, yawan salivation, muryar murya, kamar majiyyaci yana da wani abu mai zafi a baki;
• Kumburi na sassan hanci: zazzagewa, zubar da jini, hanci, atishawa;
• Ciwon gastroesophageal reflux cuta: ƙwannafi, reflux acid, dandano mai ɗaci a cikin baki, damuwa barci;
• Lalacewar kwakwalwa a cikin lobe na wucin gadi: ciwon kai, damuwa na gani, rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rikicewar locomotor, tashin zuciya ko amai, gajiya, dizziness;
• Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa a cikin olfactory cortex: olfactory hallucination, epileptic seizures.

Jiyya ga cacosmia ya dogara da dalilinsa.

Ana iya magance kamuwa da cutar sinus ta hanyar:

• Mahimman mai: lemun tsami eucalyptus, don rage kumburi, barkono barkono don analgesic da hyperthermizing sakamako, filin mint, don decongestant sakamako, eucalyptus radiata, domin ta anti-infective ikon;
• Magunguna: maganin rigakafi, irin su penicillin don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin analgesics, irin su paracetamol don rage ciwo, corticosteroids, don rage kumburi a cikin gida idan ya cancanta;
• Tiyata: wankin sinus, cirewar hakori idan ya cancanta, endonasal microsurgery.

Za a yi maganin ciwon hakori ta hanyar:

• Ƙayyade yankin da ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar kwararrun kiwon lafiya;
• Gudanar da maganin rigakafi ƙari idan ya cancanta.

Dangane da kumburin sassan hanci, ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya rubuta waɗannan jiyya:

• Humidification na yanayi na yanayi;
• Gudanar da vasoconstrictors ko antihistamines.

Ciwon tonsils zai saukaka ta hanyar:

• Gudanar da ibuprofen ko paracetamol;
• Gargling da ruwan gishiri mai zafi;
• Maganganun maƙogwaro dangane da maganin sa barcin gida;
• Ƙunƙarar abincin da ke da sauƙin haɗiye, mai gina jiki da moisturizing: miya yana da kyau.

Magani ga cacosmia biyo bayan ciwon ciki mai tsanani sune:

• Tiyata, don sanya bawul tsakanin esophagus da ciki kuma don haka ta hanyar injiniya ta toshe kwararar abinci;
• Magungunan magunguna ban da tiyata tun da kawai suna aiki akan alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ba a kan ainihin dalilin reflux ba: antacids ko suturar ciki, wanda ke kwantar da hankali ba tare da warkarwa ba, H2 antihistamines, don rage samar da hydrochloric acid , proton pump inhibitors, don toshewa. Kwayoyin da suke yin acid.

Baya ga raunuka masu tsanani, filastik kwakwalwa na halitta - ikon kwakwalwa don gyara kanta - na iya taimakawa wajen warkar da raunin kwakwalwa. In ba haka ba, dangane da wuri da girman raunin kwakwalwa, mai haƙuri na iya yin jiyya iri-iri:

• Neurosurgery, don kashe sashin da ya lalace na kwakwalwa;
• Maganin aikin sana'a, idan ya cancanta, don sake koyan motsin rayuwar yau da kullun;
• Physiotherapy, don yin aiki akan ma'auni idan ya cancanta;
• Maganin magana, don inganta sadarwar baka idan ya cancanta.

Magani ga cacosmia biyo bayan ciwon kwakwalwa sune:

• Chemotherapy;
• Radiotherapy;
• Farfesa da aka tsara
• Cire ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tiyata idan ƙari yana da girma, kuma wannan ba a la'akari da shi mai haɗari ta wurin ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya.

A cikin yanayin girma na fungi, babban magani shine shan maganin antifungal.

Duk da dalilai masu yawa, ana iya hana cacosmia ta hanyar:

• Nisantar hulɗa da mutane masu kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya yaduwa;
• Kula da salon rayuwa mai kyau - abinci, hakori da dai sauransu;
• Nisantar kwanciya barci da zarar an gama cin abinci;
• Yin amfani da haɗin gwiwa, a kan cokali na zuma, da muhimmanci mai na Basil, ruhun nana da Roman chamomile don inganta tsarin narkewa;
• Kuma da yawa