Bradykinesia cuta ce ta mota wacce ke da saurin tafiyar da ayyukan son rai, gabaɗaya tana da alaƙa da akinesia, wato ƙarancin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi. Wannan raguwar motar ta kasance irin ta cutar Parkinson, amma yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da wasu yanayi na jijiyoyi ko na tabin hankali.

definition

Bradykinesia cuta ce ta motar da aka bayyana azaman jinkirin aiwatar da motsi ba tare da asarar ƙarfin tsoka ba. Wannan raguwar yana da alaƙa gabaɗaya da wahala wajen fara motsi wanda zai iya zuwa gabaɗayan rashin iyawa, wanda ake kira akinesia. Yana iya shafar duk kewayon ayyukan motsa jiki na gaɓoɓin (musamman tafiya ko fuska (fuskar fuska, magana, da sauransu).

Sanadin

Babban alamar cutar Parkinson, bradykinesia kuma ana samunsa a cikin wasu yanayin jijiyoyi da aka haɗa a ƙarƙashin kalmar Parkinsonian syndrome. A cikin wadannan cututtuka, akwai lalacewa ko lalacewa ga tsarin kwakwalwa wanda ke samar da abin da ake kira tsarin karin-pyramidal da kuma rashin aiki na kwayoyin dopamine da ke cikin tsarin motsi.

Rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukan kwakwalwa da ke haifar da jinkirin psychomotor, ko ma jihohi na rashin hankali wanda aka dakatar da duk ayyukan motsa jiki, ana kuma lura da su a cikin yanayin tabin hankali daban-daban.

bincike

Sakamakon ganewar asali na bradykinesia ya dogara ne akan gwajin jiki. Gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, waɗanda aka yi ko a'a, suna iya hana raguwar motsi.

Ma'auni da yawa da aka haɓaka don ƙima na rashin lafiyar mota a cikin cutar Parkinson suna ba da ma'auni na tsarin bradykinesia:

• Ma'aunin MDS-UPDRS (ma'auni Ƙimar Ƙididdiga ta Cutar Parkinson gyara ta Ƙungiyar Ciwon Motsi, al'ummar da aka koyo ta ƙware a cikin matsalolin motsi) ana amfani da su akai-akai. Ana amfani da shi don tantance saurin aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban, kamar maimaita motsi na hannaye (masu motsi, bugun yatsun hannu, da sauransu), ƙarfin ƙafafu, tashi daga kujera, da sauransu. 
• Muna kuma amfani da aikace-aikacen kwamfuta mai suna Brain Test (bradykinesia akinesia incoordination gwajin), wanda ke auna saurin bugawa akan madannai.

A kan ƙarin gwaji, za mu iya amfani da na'urori masu auna motsi ko tsarin nazarin motsi na 3D. Masu wasan kwaikwayo - na'urorin da ke rikodin motsi, a cikin nau'i na agogo ko munduwa - kuma ana iya amfani da su don tantance raguwar motsi a cikin al'amuran yau da kullum.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa

Waɗannan su ne galibi masu fama da cutar Parkinson, amma sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na tabin hankali suna tare da bradykinesia, gami da:

• paralysis na makaman nukiliya,
• multisystem atrophy,
• striatum-black degeneration;
• cortico-basal degeneration;
• Lewy ciwon jiki,
• Parkinsonian ciwo ya haifar da shan neuroleptics,
• catatonia,
• da baqin ciki,
• rashin lafiya na bipolar,
• wasu nau'ikan schizophrenia…

hadarin dalilai

Shekaru ya kasance babban abin haɗari ga rashin aiki na neuronal, amma abubuwan muhalli (bayyanannun abubuwan maye irin su magungunan kashe qwari, shan magungunan psychotropic, da dai sauransu) da kuma cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya taka rawa wajen bayyanar bradykinesia.

Mafi sau da yawa, bradykinesia da akinesia sun tashi a hankali, suna ƙara shafar ayyukan yau da kullun. Mutanen da ke fama da waɗannan cututtukan suna bayyana abubuwan jin daɗi kamar waɗanda aka samu ƙarƙashin madaidaicin sinadari. Don sarka da daidaita motsinsa ya ƙare har ya zama jaraba. Hankali ko gajiya yana kara dagula aiwatar da su.

Ƙwarewar motar hannu

Alamun da ke rakiyar magana suna zama da wuya kuma ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar cin abinci suna raguwa.

Matsakaicin motsi da / ko maimaitawa yana shafar: yana zama da wahala a danna riga, daure takalma, don aske, goge haƙoranku… Rubutu da tawul ɗin gardama (micrograph) wani sakamakon waɗannan rikice-rikice ne. .

Walk

Rashin jin daɗi a farkon tafiya yana da yawa. Mutanen da abin ya shafa sun ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin mataki, sannu a hankali kuma ana bin su ta hanyar tattakewa. Juyawa ta atomatik na hannun yana ɓacewa.

Ƙwarewar motsin fuska

Fuskar ta zama daskarewa, ba ta da yanayin fuska, tare da ƙara ƙarancin kiftawar idanu. Hadiye a hankali yana iya haifar da wuce haddi. Ana jinkirin yin magana, tare da muryar wani lokacin ta zama mai kaifi da ƙasa. 

Kiwon lafiya

Maganin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa na iya inganta ƙwarewar mota. L-Dopa, wani precursor na dopamine wanda ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan jiyya na cutar Parkinson, yana da tasiri musamman.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai zurfi, kuma ana amfani da ita don rage alamun cututtuka a cikin cutar Parkinson, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan bradykinesia da akinesia.

Sake Ilimi

Gyara baya gyara cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki amma yana da amfani wajen rage tasirin su. Abin baƙin ciki shine, tasirinsa yakan ƙare idan babu horo.

Dabarun sarrafa motoci iri-iri suna yiwuwa:

• Gina tsoka zai iya zama da amfani. Musamman ma, akwai ci gaba a cikin sigogi na tafiya bayan ƙarfafa tsokoki na ƙafa.
• Har ila yau, gyaran gyare-gyare yana dogara ne akan dabarun tunani: ya haɗa da koyo don mayar da hankalin ku akan motsi (mai da hankali kan ɗaukar manyan matakai yayin tafiya, karkatar da hannun ku da ƙari, da dai sauransu).
• An daidaita shi daga hanyar da aka fara amfani da ita don gyara matsalar magana, ƙa'idar LSVT BIG mai haƙƙin mallaka (((Lee Silverman Muryar Jiyya BIG) wani shirin motsa jiki ne wanda ya dogara da maimaita aikin manyan motsi na amplitude. Hakanan yana rage tasirin bradykinesia.

A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, ci gaba da ayyukan jiki na iya jinkirta bayyanar bradykinesia kuma rage tasirinsa.