Arteriosclerosis an san shi da kauri, kaurin da asarar elasticity na ganuwar jijiya. Atherosclerosis shine haɗarin haɗarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kuma shine nau'in arteriosclerosis.

Arteriosclerosis shine nau'i na sclerosis wanda ke faruwa a cikin arteries. A wasu kalmomin, yana nufin cewa an sifanta shi da hardening, thickening, and loss elasticity of the artery wall.

Arteriosclerosis galibi ana bayyana shi azaman sabon abu na halitta hade da shekaru tare da kaurin bangon arteries na al'ada.

Duk da haka, bincike da yawa sun kuma nuna cewa za a iya hanzarta wannan taurin bangon wasu cututtukan zuciya. Sannu a hankali saka lipids a matakin bangon jijiyoyin jini na iya zama musabbabin wannan kaurin da kaurin. A wannan yanayin, muna magana sau da yawa akanatherosclerosis tare da ambaton atheroma, wanda ke nuna alamar murfin da aka kafa.

Kodayake arteriosclerosis wasu masu bincike sun ayyana shi azaman abin da ya shafi al'ada tsufa, wannan sclerosis a cikin jijiyoyin jini na iya samun tagomashi ta abubuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da:

• kwayoyin abubuwa ;
• rikicewar rayuwa ;
• munanan halaye na ci ;
• rashin motsa jiki ;
• wasu damuwa.

Saboda dalilai da yawa, arteriosclerosis na iya shafar mutane da yawa. Daga cikin yawan mutanen da ke cikin haɗari, zamu iya bambanta musamman:

• tsoffin mutane ;
• mutanen da ba su da aikin motsa jiki ko kaɗan ;
• yawan mutane ;
• mutanen da ke da dyslipidemia irin su hyperlipidemia da hypercholesterolemia;
• mutane masu ciwon sukari ;
• hypertensive mutane, wato tare da hauhawar jini;
• masu shan taba.

Arteriosclerosis na iya zama asymptomatic na shekaru da yawa. Koyaya, a cikin mafi mawuyacin hali, yana iya toshe jijiyoyin jini yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki na jiki kamar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Sanadin rashin isashshen oxygen, toshewar waɗannan jijiyoyin na iya haifar da:

• un infarction na zuciya ;
• un bugun jini ;
• a arteritis obliterans na ƙananan ƙafafu (PADI).

Arteriosclerosis na iya kasancewa marar ganuwa ko bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi daban -daban. Waɗannan sun dogara ne akan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da cutar sclerosis ta shafa.

Arteriosclerosis na iya haifar da:

• ciwon gida, musamman lokacin motsi ko cikin kirji tare da faruwar angina, ko angina pectoris;
• cardiac arrhythmia, wanda zai iya haɗuwa da hawan jini;
• raunin motsi da / ko rashin ƙarfi a cikin babba da ƙananan ƙafa;
• claudication na lokaci -lokaci;
• rikicewar gani;
• rashin numfashi;
• dizziness.

Rigakafin arteriosclerosis ya ƙunshi iyakance abubuwan haɗari kamar rashin cin abinci mara kyau da salon zama. Don wannan, ana ba da shawarar zuwa:

• rungumi tsarin abinci mai lafiya da daidaitacce ta hanyar iyakance yawan amfani da samfuran da aka sarrafa da ƙari mai yawa, sukari da barasa;
• shiga cikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun.

Don hana faruwar arteriosclerosis, kuma yana da kyau a kula da kula da lafiya na yau da kullun. Wannan dole ne musamman ya haɗa da ma'aunin lipid don nazarin matakan jini na jimlar cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol da triglycerides. Ana kuma ba da shawarar saka idanu kan nauyi da hawan jini don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa.

Jiyya na arteriosclerosis ya dogara da asalin sa, tafarkin sa da kuma tsananin sa.

Za a iya yin la'akari da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi musamman idan akwai arteriosclerosis. Musamman, likitoci na iya ba da umarnin:

• magungunan antihypertensive;
• statins;
• antiplatelet kwayoyi.

Za'a iya fara aikin tiyata idan arteriosclerosis yana barazanar rayuwa. Manufar tiyata ita ce dawo da zagawar jini lokacin da aka toshe jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ko jijiyoyin jini. Dangane da lamarin, aikin na iya zama misali:

• angioplasty don fadada diamita na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini;
• endarterectomy don cire plaque atheromatous wanda aka kafa a cikin jijiyoyin carotid;
• tiyata na jijiyoyin zuciya don kewaya arteries