13 Manyan Abubuwan da za a Yi a Baitalami, PA

Tarihi ya fara rayuwa a Baitalami, Pennsylvania. A haƙiƙa, kusan dukkanin manyan abubuwan da za a yi a wannan wurin suna da wani muhimmin al'amari na tarihi a gare su.

Kuna iya koyo game da farkon al'ummomin wannan gari a gidan kayan tarihi na Moravian na Baitalami, duba gine-ginen da aka kiyaye da su na ban mamaki waɗanda suka yi shekaru aru-aru a cikin Quarter Masana'antar Mulki, kuma ku ɗauki kusan shekaru 300 na salo da ƙira a Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Ado na Kemerer.

Hakanan akwai tsohuwar masana'antu da ta cancanci bincika a Baitalami. Birnin ya kasance gida ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun ƙarfe na ƙasar kuma ya sake farfado da wuraren da aka yi watsi da shi a matsayin rukunin nishaɗin SteelStack da wani wurin shakatawa mai tsayi wanda ke tafiya tare da manyan tanderun fashewa.

Amma bayan tarihin buffs, Baitalami kuma tana kula da wani nau'in matafiyi: masoya biki. Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali sun shiga cikin ruhun biki tare da kayan ado na biki da bishiyar Kirsimeti a cikin Disamba. Akwai kuma sananne Kasashen Kirsimeti, cikakke tare da kayan ado na Jamus da kudin hutu.

Shirya yawon shakatawa tare da jagorarmu zuwa manyan abubuwan da za ku yi a Bethlehem, PA.

1. Duba wani wasan kwaikwayo a SteelStacks

Lokacin da Bethlehem Karfe, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun karafa a cikin al'umma, ya rufe masana'antarsa ​​mai tarihi a Baitalami bayan kusan shekaru 120 na samarwa, an bar birnin da wani abin rufe fuska wanda ya yi kama da girma don kowane sabon kasuwanci ya cika. Amma godiya ga haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin gida, ArtsQuest mai zaman kansa, da wasu ƙungiyoyi da yawa, an sake haifuwar rukunin a cikin 2011 azaman SteelStacks.

Wannan hadadden fasaha da nishaɗin kadada 10 yanzu yana sakawa fiye da 1,000 kide kide a kowace shekara, da yawa daga cikinsu suna faruwa a kan wani mataki a gaban wuraren fashewar tanda. Akwai kuma raye-rayen raye-raye, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fim, wasan barkwanci, da abubuwan abinci.

Ana yin bukukuwa iri-iri a SteelStacks a duk shekara, haka nan, gami da na shekara-shekara Christkindlmarkt kuma improv bikin ban dariya. Duba gidan yanar gizon don ganin abin da ke faruwa yayin tafiyarku zuwa Baitalami.

Adireshin: 101 Founders Way, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Yanar Gizo: www.steelstacks.org

2. Tafiya Hoover-Mason Trestle

Fiye da shekaru 80, motocin canja wurin suna jigilar albarkatun ƙasa (kamar tama da farar ƙasa) zuwa tanderun fashewar ƙarfe na Baitalami ta hanyar Hoover-Mason Trestle. A yau, an mayar da shi azaman ƙafa 1,650 wurin shakatawa mai tsayi, inda 'yan yawon bude ido za su iya samun hangen nesa kusa da tanderun fashewar abubuwa masu ban tsoro.

Tsarin, wanda biyu daga cikinsu sun fi ƙafa 230 tsayi, kowannensu yana samar da ƙarfe har ton 3,000 na baƙin ƙarfe a kowace rana lokacin da ake amfani da su. Tambayoyi na ilimi a kan hanya suna sa abin ya zama kamar gidan kayan gargajiya na waje, yana koyarwa game da tarihin wannan shuka da aka taɓa yin buguwa da kuma ma'aikatan da suka yi aiki a nan.

Wurin shakatawa yana ɗan gajeren tafiya daga Gidan Tarihi na Masana'antu na Ƙasa, wanda ke ba da ƙarin bayani game da yin karafa a yankin.

Adireshin: 711 First Street, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Yanar Gizo: www.hoovermason.com

3. Gawk a Manyan Injina a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Masana'antu na Ƙasa

Koyi game da mahimman fasahohi da injuna, tare da ma'aikatan da suka sarrafa su, waɗanda suka mayar da Amurka cikin ƙarfin masana'antu a Gidan Tarihi na Masana'antu na Ƙasa.

Ana zaune a harabar SteelStacks, abin jan hankali yana zaune a cikin tsohon kantin gyaran lantarki na Baitalami Karfe - wurin da ya dace, la'akari da jigon gidan kayan gargajiya.

Tarin dindindin yana nuna manyan injuna da yawa, ciki har da injin tururi na Corliss mai nauyin ton 115, da guduma mai tsawon ƙafa 20 na Nasmyth tururi, da kuma ƙoƙon da aka yi amfani da shi don samar da yadudduka don ayyukan gyarawa a Fadar White House. Abubuwa da yawa da aka nuna sun fito daga Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasar Amirka na Smithsonian.

Gidan kayan tarihin yana kuma taimakawa wajen ba da haske kan ayyukan kwarin Lehigh da Karfe na Baitalami a bunƙasar masana'antu. Kuna iya ganin kayan aiki daga dakunan bincike na kamfanin da kuma samfurin asali na tsarin sarrafa karafa akan nuni.

Adireshin: 602 Gabas 2nd Street, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

4. Kammala Siyayyar Hutu a Christkindlmarkt

Kirsimeti babban abu ne a Baitalami, kuma Christkindlmarkt na shekara-shekara ya sami karɓuwa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kasuwannin hutu a ƙasar.

Taron, wanda ke faruwa a cikin PNC Plaza a SteelStacks, fasalin kiɗan biki na rayuwa; sana'o'in hannu daga ƙwararrun masu sana'a a duk faɗin ƙasar; da ingantattun abubuwan tattara biki daga Käthe Wohlfahrt na Jamus, gami da kayan ado da nutcrackers.

Lokacin da kuka gama sha'awar duk wannan siyayya, zaku iya ƙara mai tare da kudin hutu na gargajiya, gami da kukis na Kirsimeti da strudel. Kasuwa na faruwa ranar Juma'a zuwa Lahadi daga tsakiyar Nuwamba har zuwa kusan Kirsimeti. A cikin watan Disamba, yana gudana a ranar Alhamis, kuma.

Hakanan a SteelStacks wannan lokacin na shekara shine ingantaccen filin wasan kankara. Wurin wasan kankara na waje yana da yanayi na musamman tare da tanderun fashewar a baya.

Adireshin: 101 Founders Way, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

5. Dubi Millick's Mill na Tarihi

Ilick's Mill, wanda ke gefen gabas na Monocacy Park, wani injin niƙa ne na tarihi wanda ya koma 1856. An ba da sunan tsarin niƙa mai matakai huɗu. Kasa Rijistar wuraren tarihi a cikin 2005 kuma yanzu yana da ofishi na Mid-Atlantic na Appalachian Mountain Club. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don haɗakar abubuwan jama'a da na sirri.

Niƙa da wurin shakatawa suna kama da zanen shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na Claude Monet wanda aka kawo rayuwa. Akwai babban filin ciyawa, rafi mai laushi, da hanyoyin tafiya inuwa da manyan bishiyoyi. Yana da kyakkyawan wuri don ziyarta don samun iska mai kyau kuma ku ɗauki kyawawan wurare a tafiyarku zuwa Baitalami.

Adireshin: 100 Illick's Mill Road, Baitalami, Pennsylvania

6. Zagaya Tsibirin Burnside

Kusan kudu da Monocacy Park, Burnside Plantation wani yanki ne na tarihi mai girman eka 6.5 wanda ke adana yadda rayuwar noma ta kasance a ƙarni na 18 da 19 ga al'ummar Moravian. A jan hankali, wanda aka jera a kan Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa, gida ne ga daya daga cikin kasar kawai sauran manyan ƙafafun dawakai wanda har yanzu yana aiki.

Har ila yau, akwai gidan gona inda tsohon maginin sassan Pennsylvania David Tannenberg ya taɓa kera shahararrun kayan aikin sa, wani ɗakin dafa abinci na rani na kusan 1825 wanda yanzu ya dauki bakuncin. abubuwan dafuwa na mulkin mallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na musamman, ɗakin masara da rumbun keke, da rumbu biyu.

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yana da daraja ziyarci Lambun Louse W. Dimmick, a wajen gidan gona. Lambun da ke gudanar da aikin sa kai, wanda ya tsaya a matsayin misali na lambun dafa abinci na farko na Amurka, ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa.

Adireshin: 1461 Schoenersville Road, Baitalami, Pennsylvania

7. Nemo Keɓaɓɓun abubuwan tunawa a Cibiyar Baƙi ta Baitalami mai Tarihi

Ziyartar Cibiyar Baƙi ta Baitalami ta Tarihi tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za ku yi a tafiyarku ta farko zuwa Baitalami. An gina shi a cikin wani tsari wanda aka yi imani yana daya daga cikin manyan gidajen bulo a cikin garin. Ma'aikata a nan za su iya taimaka muku tsara hanyar tafiya, bayar da shawarwari kan ganin manyan abubuwan jan hankali, da samar da ƙasidu masu amfani.

Fiye da tsayawa don ɗaukar ƙasidu, ko da yake, wannan cibiyar baƙo tana da kantin kayan tarihi wanda ke cike da sana'a da zane-zane daga masu sana'a na gida, ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya, littattafai kan tarihin gida, kyandir, sabulu, da azurfa. kayan ado. Yana da wuri mafi kyau don siyayya don abubuwan tunawa a Baitalami.

Adireshin: 505 Main Street, Baitalami, Pennsylvania

8. Tafiya ta Tarihi a cikin Quarter Masana'antar Mulki

Ƙarshen Masana'antu na Mulkin mallaka an yi masa alama a matsayin wurin shakatawa na farko na masana'antu na Amurka. Wani sashe na Bethlehem na Moravia na Tarihi (a Gundumar Alamar Tarihi ta Ƙasa), wannan jan hankali ya ƙunshi wasu gine-gine da Morabiya suka gina a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarinsu na zama al'umma mai dogaro da kai.

Masana sun ce tituna da gine-gine suna da kyau sosai don haka dan Moravian daga tsakiyar shekarun 1700 zai ji daidai a gida a wannan gundumar.

A cikin Quarter Masana'antu na Mulkin mallaka, masu yawon bude ido za su iya ganin Gidan da Lambuna na Grist Miller mai shekaru 240 da kuma Gidan Ruwan da ke kusa, wanda shine sake gina ginin katako a wurin asalin tushen bazara daga 1764. Hakanan zaka iya ganin archeological. rugujewar wasu gine-gine da dama, da suka haɗa da tukwane, gidan rini na farar ƙasa, mahauta, da injin niƙa mai.

Yawon shakatawa na jagora suna samuwa daga Cibiyar Baƙi ta Baitalami ta Tarihi, amma kuna da 'yanci don bincika hadaddun da kanku.

9. Duba Studios na Mawaƙa a Kamfanin Ayaba

An tattara daga gine-gine rabin dozin (ciki har da tsohuwar cibiyar rarraba ayaba), Kamfanin Banana Mecca ce ta fasaha.

Masu yawon bude ido na iya yawo a wurare da dama na tallafin haya aiki Studios ga masu fasaha daga yankin kuma ga nunin ayyukansu da aka rataye a ko'ina cikin harabar gidan. Akwai kuma nune-nunen zane-zane masu juyawa a duk shekara, tare da abubuwan da suka faru na musamman (kamar tattaunawar masu fasaha) a ranar Juma'a ta farko na kowane wata.

A waje da hadaddun, zaku iya kallon manyan fasahar jama'a ta Banana Factory, gami da manyan furanni masu ban sha'awa da aka yi daga yumbu da "Mr. Matsugunin Bus na Imagination” wanda aka lullube shi da riguna da hannaye kala-kala.

Idan ganin duk wannan fasaha yana haifar da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙirƙira, za ku iya amfani da shi da kyau a ɗayan masana'antar Banana azuzuwan fasaha. Yana ba da tarurrukan bita iri-iri, waɗanda aka kammala wasu a cikin yini ɗaya kawai, waɗanda za su iya shiga cikin sauƙi a cikin tafiyar yawon buɗe ido. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun haɗa da madadin daukar hoto, jin allura, sassaƙa tambarin roba da bugu, kayan ado na kanka, da kuma zaman fenti na Bob Ross. Darussan fasaha na kyauta ana samun su akai-akai.

Adireshi: 25 West Third Street, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

10. Ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Moravian na Baitalami

Yankuna biyu kawai daga Kemerer Museum of Decorative Arts, Moravian Museum of Baitalami shine Alamar Tarihi ta Ƙasa mai da hankali ga farkon tarihin Baitalami.

An gina abubuwan jan hankali a cikin 1741 Gemeinhaus, Babban ginin Baitalami da kuma tsarin katako mafi girma na ƙasar na ƙarni na 18 wanda ake ci gaba da amfani da shi. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Har ila yau, an haifi Lewis David von Schweinitz, wanda aka fi sani da "Uban Arewacin Amirka Mycology," an haife shi.

Gidan kayan tarihi na wani yanki ne na babban hadaddiyar giyar wanda kuma ya hada da mai shekaru 270 na apothecary da Nain-Schober House, wanda shine kawai gini na ƙarni na 18 wanda ’yan asalin ƙasar Amirka Kiristanci suka gina kuma suka zauna a Gabashin Pennsylvania.

Ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya da gine-ginen ta hanyar yawon shakatawa ne kawai, waɗanda ke samuwa a ranakun Asabar da Lahadi, da kuma alƙawari a cikin mako.

Adireshi: 66 West Church Street, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

11. Leke a Maɗaukakiyar Dollhouses a Kemer Museum of Decorative Arts

Baitalami gida ne ga gidan kayan gargajiya kawai na Pennsylvania wanda aka mayar da hankali ga zane-zane na ado kawai: Gidan kayan tarihi na Kemerer. Mai tattara kayan fasaha Annie S. Kemerer ne ya kafa wannan jan hankali kuma ya ƙunshi yawancin abubuwan da ta samu ta sirri. Yana zaune a cikin gidaje uku masu haɗin kai na zamanin Victoria kusa da Kogin Lehigh.

Ana buƙatar yawon shakatawa na jagora ga duk baƙi. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kuna iya gani daya daga cikin manyan tarin gidajen tsana na gargajiya na kasar, da yawa daga cikinsu an saita su gaba ɗaya kuma an nuna su tare da ƙananan kayan daki, tsana, da na'urorin haɗi.

Hakanan akwai tarin gilashin Bohemian, ɗakuna na zamani, kayan daki na hannu, kayan ado na gargajiya na kasar Sin, da nune-nune na wucin gadi tare da fasahar zamani da ƙarin ɓangarori na tarin dindindin (kamar gilashin uranium).

Tukwici mai zafi: Lokacin hutu shine watakila lokaci mafi kyau don ziyarci wannan jan hankalin. Wannan shine lokacin da zaku iya ganin bishiyar Kirsimeti ta musamman a kowane ɗaki.

Adireshin: 427 North New Street, Baitalami, Pennsylvania

12. Cin abinci da Siyayya a Babban Titin Commons

Kasancewa wani gini mai tarihi wanda ya kasance gida ga Shagon Sashen Orr, Main Street Commons gida ne ga shaguna iri-iri daban-daban akan matakan biyu. Wannan kantin sayar da ƙananan maɓalli yana sanya wuri mai dacewa don ziyarta don cin abinci da kuma yin siyayya kafin ko bayan ziyartar gidan. Quarter Masana'antar Mulki.

A ciki, zaku sami pizzeria, kantin sayar da kayan wasanni, salon, da cibiyar tausa. Hakanan akwai ɗakin tserewa, wanda ya shahara musamman a tsakanin iyalai da yara.

Sabbin shagunan lokaci-lokaci suna buɗewa a wannan sarari, don haka yana iya zama abin daɗi don sake buɗewa a ziyarar Bethlehem nan gaba. Babban titin kanta yana da ƙarin boutiques inda zaku iya cika buhunan siyayya.

Adireshin: 559 Main Street, Baitalami, Pennsylvania

13. Karanta Littafi a Linderman Library

Idan zaune a cikin kyakkyawan wuri kuma yin ɓacewa a cikin littafi mai kyau yana kama da ra'ayin ku na cikakken hutu, za ku ji daɗin ɗakin karatu na Linderman. Wanda ake yiwa lakabi da "Lindy," wannan ɗakin karatu mai tarihi a kan babban harabar jami'ar Lehigh An buɗe shi a cikin 1873 kuma yana fasalta gine-ginen Venetian da shimfidar madauwari da aka yi wahayi daga gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya.

Laburaren Hogwarts-esque yana ba da tarin litattafai masu ban sha'awa, kamar na Darwin Asalin Dabbobi da bugu na farko na adabin Ingilishi da na Amurka tun daga karni na 17.

Amma ainihin abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido masu son adabi su ne wuraren karatu. The Victorian Rotunda tana da kambi mai ban sha'awa da tagar gilashi mai ban sha'awa, kuma tana fasalta kyawawan hanyoyi masu zuwa da ke kaiwa ga ɗakunan tomes da kujerun karatu da yawa kusa da fitilu masu haske.

The Babban Dakin Karatu, wanda aka ƙara wa Lindy a cikin 1929, yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau, tare da layuka na katako na karatu don karatu da kuma rufin ado. Kuna iya ciyar da dukan yini cikin sauƙi a nutse a cikin wani labari a cikin waɗannan kyawawan wurare marasa shiru.

Adireshin: 30 Drive Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Yanar Gizo: library.lehigh.edu/about/hours-and-locations

Taswirar Abubuwan da za a Yi a Bethlehem, PA

Baitalami, PA - Tsarin Yanayi