Yorkshire Terrier kare ne tare da doguwar riga, madaidaiciya, an rarraba ta ko'ina a kowane gefen jiki daga hanci zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya. Gashinsa shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi mai duhu daga gindin kwanyar zuwa gindin wutsiya. Kansa da kirjinsa sun yi taushi. Akwai wasu launuka, amma ba a gane su ta ma'aunin jinsi. Karamin kare ne wanda zai iya auna matsakaicin nauyin kilo 3,2. (1)

Ƙungiyar Cytological Federation ta Ƙasa ta rarrabe ta tsakanin Masu Amincewa (Ƙungiyar 3 Sashe na 4)

Kamar yawancin terriers, Yorkshire Terrier ya samo asali ne daga Burtaniya inda aka yi amfani da shi don sarrafa yawan beraye ko zomaye. Tsohuwar lura da wannan nau'in ya koma tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na 1870. Yana ɗaukar sunansa daga gundumar Yorkshire a arewacin Ingila kuma a ƙarshe an karɓe shi a cikin XNUMX.

Da alama cewa Yorkshire terrier ya samo asali ne daga cakuda tsakanin karnukan Scottish, wanda maigidansu ya kawo don neman aiki a Yorkshires da karnuka daga wannan yankin. (2)

Dangane da rarrabuwa na Hart da Hart, an rarrabe terrier na Yorkshire a tsakanin karnuka masu ƙarfin motsa jiki, matsakaicin tashin hankali, ƙarancin ilmantarwa. Dangane da wannan rarrabuwa, ita ce kawai terrier wanda baya cikin rukunin masu tsananin tashin hankali, karnuka masu aiki waɗanda horo bai da sauƙi ko wahala. (2)

Kamar yawancin nau'ikan karnuka masu tsabta, Yorkshire Terriers suna da lamuran kiwon lafiya da yawa. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi yawa sune shunts na portosystemic, mashako, lymphangiectasia, cataracts da keratoconjunctvitis sicca. Koyaya, cututtukan baki suna wakiltar dalili na farko na tuntuɓar dabbobi na kowane zamani. (4)

Don haka tsabtace baki shine fifiko ga Yorkshire terrier. Yin hakora shine matakin kariya na yau da kullun don tsabtace baki mai kyau, amma ba shine mafi sauƙin aiki ga mai shi ba. Don haka akwai wasu hanyoyi na daban, gami da abinci ko kasusuwa masu tauna abinci (dangane da collagen), da takamaiman abinci. A kowane hali, yakamata a kalli bayyanar tambarin tartar saboda yana iya zuwa har zuwa gingivitis ko sassautawa.

Portosystemic gujewa

shunt na portosystemic shunt ne na gado na jijiyar ƙofar (wanda ke kawo jini ga hanta). Don haka, wasu daga cikin jinin kare yana ratsa hanta kuma ba a tace shi. Misali guba kamar ammoniya, to hanta ba ta kawar da ita kuma kare yana haɗarin guba. Mafi sau da yawa, shunts masu haɗawa suna wuce gona da iri jijiyar ƙofar ko jijiyoyin ciki na hagu zuwa caudal vena cava. (5)

Ana yin ganewar asali musamman ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda ke bayyana babban matakan enzymes na hanta, bile acid da ammoniya. Koyaya, ana iya samun shunt tare da amfani da ingantattun dabaru kamar scintigraphy, duban dan tayi, hoton hoto, hoton hoton likitanci (MRI), ko ma aikin tiyata.

Yawancin karnuka ana iya sarrafa su tare da sarrafa abinci da magunguna don sarrafa sarrafa guba na jiki. Musamman, ya zama dole a iyakance cin abinci mai gina jiki da laxative da maganin rigakafi. Idan kare ya amsa da kyau ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya ɗaukar tiyata don ƙoƙarin shunt da sake juyar da jini zuwa hanta. Hasashen wannan cuta yawanci ba shi da kyau. (6)

Lymphangiectasia

Lymphangiectasia shine haɓakar haɓakar tasoshin lymphatic. A cikin Yorkie, yana haihuwa kuma yana shafar tasoshin bangon hanji.

Gudawa, asarar nauyi, da kwararar ruwa a cikin ciki a cikin nau'in da aka ƙaddara irin su Yorkshire Terrier sune alamun farko na cutar. Ya kamata a yi ganewar asali ta hanyar binciken biochemical na jini da ƙidayar jini. Gwajin rediyo ko duban dan tayi shima ya zama dole don yin watsi da wasu cututtuka. A ƙarshe yakamata a yi biopsy na hanji don cikakkiyar ganewar asali amma galibi ana guje masa saboda lafiyar dabbar. (7)

Da farko, alamun cututtuka kamar gudawa, amai ko kumburin ciki za a iya bi da magani. Bayan haka, makasudin magani shine musamman don ba da damar kare ya sake samun abincin gina jiki na al'ada. A wasu lokuta, canjin abincin ya isa, amma a wasu, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi zai zama dole. Daidaitacce, mai narkewa sosai, ƙarancin kitse na iya zama matakin farko don inganta lafiyar dabbobi.

Rayuwar Yorkshire Terrier ta kusan shekaru 12, amma tana iya kaiwa shekaru 17! Yi hankali, saboda haka, lokacin da kuka shiga ɗaukar wannan karen da masu magana da Ingilishi ke kira Yorkie.

Dole ne ku ji daɗin yin ado idan kun ɗauki Yorkshire terrier. Lallai ne a rinka shafawa a kowace rana, sai dai idan an rage gashin. Hakanan a kula saboda rigarsu mai kyau ba ta ba da kariya sosai daga sanyi kuma ƙaramin mayafi na iya zama dole. Kula da hakori na yau da kullun shima dole ne, saboda wannan nau'in yana cikin haɗarin asarar hakora. (2 da 3)

Baya ga matsalolin hakori, Yorkshire terriers galibi suna da tsarin narkewa mai taushi, tare da amai ko gudawa. Don haka dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga abincin su.

Waɗannan karnuka suna da ɗimbin ƙarfi don yin haushi, wanda ke sa su zama kyakkyawan wurin zama don gidanka ko ɗakin ku. Kuma idan haushi ya dame ku, ana iya magance shi ta hanyar ilimi kawai.