Matasan da suka sha wahala suna neman hanyar da za su rage radadin ciki. Kuma wannan hanya na iya zama kwayoyi. Yadda za a hana wannan?
Matasan da suka fuskanci abubuwan da za su iya tayar da hankali kafin su kai shekaru 11, a matsakaici, sun fi gwada nau'ikan kwayoyi daban-daban. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Hannah Carliner da abokan aikinta sun cimma wannan matsaya.1.
Sun yi nazarin fayilolin sirri na kusan matasa 10: 11% daga cikinsu sun kasance wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na jiki, 18% sun fuskanci haɗari, kuma 15% na wadanda ke fama da hatsarori dangi ne.
Ya bayyana cewa 22% na matasa sun riga sun gwada marijuana, 2% - cocaine, 5% sun sha kwayoyi masu karfi ba tare da takardar sayan likita ba, 3% - wasu kwayoyi, da 6% - nau'o'in kwayoyi daban-daban.
Hannah Karliner ta ce: “Yara sun fi fuskantar cin zarafi. Wadanda suka tsira sun fi yin amfani da kwayoyi a lokacin samartaka. Duk da haka, haɗarin jaraba yana shafar sauran abubuwan da suka faru a cikin yara: hadarin mota, bala'o'i, cututtuka masu tsanani.
Cin zarafin yara yana da wahala musamman ga yara.
Mafi sau da yawa, yara sun gwada kwayoyi, wanda iyayensu da kansu suka sha wahala daga shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ko barasa. Marubutan binciken sun ga wasu bayanai masu yuwuwa ga wannan. Yara a cikin irin waɗannan iyalai suna da damar gwada ƙwayoyi a gida ko kuma sun gaji halin ɗabi'a ga miyagun halaye daga iyayensu. Kallon iyayensu, sun ga cewa yana yiwuwa a "sake damuwa" tare da taimakon abubuwa masu kwakwalwa. Kasancewar irin wadannan iyaye sukan yi watsi da ayyukan renon yara shi ma yana taka rawa.
Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen matasa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama bakin ciki: yana yiwuwa ya haifar da jaraba mai tsanani, rashin hankali. Kamar yadda masu binciken suka jaddada, yaran da suka sami raunin hankali suna buƙatar tallafi na musamman daga makaranta, masana ilimin tunani da iyalai. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a koya musu yadda za su jimre da damuwa da matsaloli masu wuya. In ba haka ba, kwayoyi za su dauki nauyin maganin damuwa.
1 H. Carliner et al. "Rashin Lafiyar Yaro da Amfani da Magungunan Haramta a Lokacin samartaka: Binciken Nazarin Haɗuwa da Jama'a na Ƙasa - Nazarin Ƙarin Matasa", Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2016.