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Akwai manyan abubuwan tunawa da yawa a cikin duniya: shahararru kuma ba a san su ba, suna ɗaukar tunanin tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun su da ƙaramar su, tsohuwar da zamani, gargajiya da avant-garde. Amma a cikin su akwai abubuwan tarihi mafi ban mamaki na duniya, waɗanda ba za a iya mantawa da su ba. Siffar abubuwan ban mamaki, ban dariya da ban mamaki sun bayyana a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Sa'an nan, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ba zane-zane na gargajiya da kuma tsarin da aka saba da kowa ba, amma abubuwan tunawa da suka wuce yadda aka saba, sun fara bayyana.
10 Angel na Arewa
An kafa shi a Gateshead, Ingila
Wannan shi ne abin tunawa mafi ban mamaki kuma avant-garde a cikin Burtaniya. Hoton, wanda ke nuna mala'ika yana shimfida fuka-fukinsa, an halicce shi ne a cikin 1998 da muralist Anthony Gormley, wanda aka sani da aikinsa na ban mamaki fiye da iyakokin kasar. Wannan abin tunawa shine hoton mala'ika mafi girma da mutane suka taɓa halitta.
An yi shi da ƙarfe gabaɗaya, mai tsayin mita 20 mai fikafikai don saduwa da dukkan iskoki ya gamu da masu yawon bude ido a kan wani tsauni kusa da birnin Gateshead a arewacin Ingila. Abin tunawa yana auna nauyin ton 208. Yawancin nauyin nauyin yana kan tushe na kankare wanda ke zurfafa cikin ƙasa. Iska a wannan yanki na ƙasar na iya kaiwa 160 km / h kuma tushen tushen mutum-mutumin dole ne a dogara da shi ya riƙe siffar mala'ikan shekaru 100.
Abu mafi ban mamaki game da abin tunawa shine fuka-fuki, wanda tsawonsa ya kusan daidai da fikafikan Boeing 747. Tsawon su shine mita 54. A zahiri, Mala'ikan Arewa ya fi kama da cyborg, ba manzo daga sama ba. Abin lura shi ne cewa da farko mazauna Biritaniya sun mayar da martani ga gina wannan abin tunawa, amma yanzu an dauke shi daya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki da ban sha'awa a arewacin kasar.
9. Sculpture na Charles La Trobe
Hoton Charles La Trobe a Melbourne shine mafi girman abin tunawa ga shahararren mutum a duniya.
Wannan babban misali ne na abin tunawa da aka ƙirƙira don girmama Charles La Trobe, Laftanar Gwamnan Victoria na farko. Ayyukansa a lokaci guda ba su da godiya ga mutanen zamani. Sculptor Dennis Oppenheim ya yanke shawarar gyara wannan rashi kuma ya ci gaba da tunawa da La Trobe. Abin tunawa ba sabon abu bane domin an sanya shi a kansa. Kamar yadda marubucin ya tsara, ta haka ya kamata ya jawo hankali sosai. Lalle ne, sabon abin tunawa "a akasin haka" da sauri ya zama sananne kuma sananne ba kawai a cikin mahaifarsa, a Ostiraliya, amma a duk faɗin duniya.
8. Wanderer sassaka
Babban abin tunawa da ba a saba gani ba a duniya, wanda aka keɓe ga mai yawo, yana kan Tekun Bahar Rum, a gabar Tekun Antibes. Yana wakiltar wani mutum mai tsayin mita takwas zaune a ƙasa, yana haɗa gwiwoyinsa da hannayensa, yana duban teku cikin tunani. An ƙirƙiri abin tunawa daga haruffan Latin ƙarfe dubu da yawa kuma yana haifar da jin daɗi na ban mamaki da kwanciyar hankali.
Wannan abin tunawa da ba a saba gani ba ya bayyana a shekara ta 2007. Mawallafin shi ne mai sassaƙa Zhom Plans. Ya ce game da gwanintarsa cewa mutum-mutumin yana wakiltar 'yanci. Amma ga haruffa, wannan shine kayan ilimi, ji da matsalolin da "mai yawo" ya damu da su.
7. Ofishin Jakadancin Themis
Denmark na iya yin alfahari da mafi sabon abu kuma ɗan ban mamaki abin tunawa ga Themis, kuma ba na yau da kullun ba, amma na hukuma. Ƙungiyar sassaƙaƙƙun ta ƙunshi wani ɗan Afirka maras kyau, wanda ke ɗauke da siffar allahn Themis. Kamar yadda marubucin, Jens Galshiot ya ɗauka, yana wakiltar al'ummar masana'antu na zamani.
6. bishiyar hasken zirga-zirga
Bishiyar hasken ababen hawa, sanannen alamar birnin Landan, ya daɗe yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da ba a saba gani ba a duniya. Fitilar zirga-zirga 75 sun yi ado da bishiyar mai tsayin mita 8.
5. Fitilar karatu
Wani abin tunawa mai ban mamaki yana cikin birnin Malmö na Sweden. Wannan wata katuwar fitilar tebur ce mai girman girman gida mai hawa uku (mita 5,8). A cikin shekarar yana "tafiya" a cikin tituna da murabba'ai na birnin, kuma kafin Kirsimeti an sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar filin. An yi ƙafar fitilar a cikin hanyar benci kuma kowane mai wucewa zai iya shakatawa a ƙarƙashin haske mai daɗi na katuwar fitilar.
4. Maryland cat
An sadaukar da babban adadin abubuwan ban dariya da ban sha'awa ga dabbobi. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da cat da ba a saba gani ba a duniya yana cikin Maryland. Girman wani mutum, kyanwa mai fara'a na zaune akan benci, yana dora tafin hannunta a bayanta, kamar yana gayyatar masu wucewa su zauna kusa da shi.
3. The Fairies na Robin White
Robin White, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya, ya ƙirƙira sabbin sifofi na iska na aljana daga karfe. Na farko, marubucin ya yi fasalin zane na gaba daga waya mai kauri, sannan ya haifar da "nama" na almara daga bakin karfe na karfe. Kyawawan fuka-fuki na halittun iska ragon sarka ne. A cikin kowane adadi, mai zane yana sanya dutse tare da zane-zane - zuciyar almara.
Yawancin sassaka-tsalle suna cikin Trentham Gardens a cikin Staffordshire. Hakanan ana ba da umarnin mai zane-zane don tarin masu zaman kansu - siffofi masu ban sha'awa za su yi ado da kowane lambu ko fili.
2. Matafiya
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da ba a saba gani ba a duniya. Fiye da daidai, saitin sassaka ne da aka haɗa a cikin jerin Matafiya. Mahaliccinsu shine ɗan wasan Faransa Bruno Catalano. Saboda tsarin da ba a sani ba, waɗannan abubuwan tunawa suna da wani suna - "tsage". Dukkanin su suna nuna matafiya da sifa mara canzawa a cikin akwati ko jaka. Bambance-bambancen zane-zanen shi ne ramukan da suka yage a cikin jiki, wanda ke ba su wani yanayi na rudani da rudani. Gabaɗaya, marubucin ya ƙirƙira kusan adadi ɗari. Suna cikin manyan birane da ƙananan garuruwa, a wuraren nune-nunen kasa da kasa, a wuraren cin kasuwa da kuma ko'ina cikin jituwa da yanayi.
1. Monument zuwa Rene de Chalon
Wuri na farko, a matsayin abin tunawa mafi ban mamaki a duniya, ya kamata a ba da hoton Yariman Orange, wanda aka ji rauni a lokacin da aka kewaye birnin Saint-Dezier a 1544. shi kamar yadda zai duba shekaru kadan bayan rasuwarsa. Wasiyyar yarima ta cika. Mawallafin Ligier Richet ya nuna fasaha na ban mamaki da daidaito wajen ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumin da ke nuna jikin rabin ruɓaɓɓen jiki tare da sahihanci mai ban mamaki. An shigar da abin tunawa ga Rene de Chalon a cikin ɗayan wuraren ibada na Bar-le-Duc kuma tsawon ƙarni da yawa ya ba baƙi mamaki tare da gaskiyarsa.
Kasarmu ta yi nisa daga karshe wajen yawan abubuwan tarihi da ba a saba gani ba. Muna da abin tunawa da farin ciki, wani sassaka da aka yi don tunawa da harafin "yo", wanda ba shi da amfani a rubuce-rubuce, abin tunawa ga stool, jaka, enema da grater, fitilar fitila, dalibi, ma'aikacin famfo, jirgin ruwa da maroƙi. Fitattun haruffan adabi da zane mai ban dariya kuma suna dawwama a cikin sassaka: kyanwa daga titin Lizyukov, ma'aikacin gidan waya Pechkin, cat Behemoth da Koroviev.