Manyan tafkuna 10 mafi zurfi a duniya

Tafkuna jikunan ruwa ne waɗanda ke tasowa a cikin baƙin ciki na yanayi a saman duniya. Yawancinsu sun ƙunshi ruwa mai daɗi, amma akwai tafkuna masu ruwan gishiri. Tafkuna sun ƙunshi fiye da kashi 67% na duk ruwan da ke cikin duniya. Yawancin su suna da girma da zurfi. Menene mafi zurfin tabkuna a duniya? Za mu gabatar muku da tafkuna goma mafi zurfi a duniyarmu.

10 Lake Buenos Aires | 590 m

Wannan tafki yana a Kudancin Amirka, a cikin Andes, a kan iyakar Argentina da Chile. Wannan tafkin ya bayyana ne saboda motsin glaciers, wanda ya haifar da basin na tafki. Matsakaicin zurfin tafkin shine mita 590. Tafkin yana kan tsayin mita 217 sama da matakin teku. Tafkin ya shahara da kyau da kuma shahararrun kogon marmara, wanda dubban 'yan yawon bude ido ke zuwa gani a duk shekara. Tafkin yana da ruwa mafi tsafta, yana da yawan kifaye.

9. Lake Matano | 590 m

Tafki mafi zurfi a Indonesia kuma daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin samar da ruwan sha a kasar. Matsakaicin zurfin tafki shine mita 590, yana cikin kudancin tsibirin Sulawesi na Indonesiya. Ruwan wannan tafkin a fili yake kuma gida ne ga ɗaruruwan nau'in kifaye, tsirrai da sauran halittu masu rai. A gefen tafkin akwai tarin takin nickel mai yawa.

Kogin Patea yana gudana daga tafkin Matano kuma yana ɗaukar ruwansa zuwa Tekun Pasifik.

8. Lake Crater | 592m ku

wannan shi ne tafkin mafi girma a Amurka. Asalin aman wuta ne kuma yana cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ke cikin jihar Oregon. Matsakaicin zurfin Crater shine mita 592, yana cikin ramin wani dutsen mai aman wuta da ba a sani ba kuma an bambanta shi da kyau mai ban mamaki. Tafkin yana ciyar da koguna waɗanda suka samo asali daga glaciers na dutse, don haka ruwan Crater yana da tsabta da ban mamaki. Tana da ruwa mafi tsafta a Arewacin Amurka.

Indiyawan gida sun tsara tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi masu yawa game da tafkin, dukkansu suna da kyau da kuma wakoki.

7. Babban Bawan Allah | 614m ku

Tana arewa maso yammacin Kanada kuma tana da yanki sama da murabba'in mil 11. shi mafi zurfin tafkin a Arewacin Amirka, iyakar zurfinsa shine mita 614. Babban Tekun Slave yana cikin latitudes na arewa kuma yana da kankara kusan watanni takwas na shekara. A lokacin sanyi, ƙanƙara tana da ƙarfi sosai ta yadda manyan manyan motoci za su iya wucewa cikin sauƙi.

Akwai tatsuniyar cewa wata baƙuwar halitta tana zaune a cikin wannan tafkin, mai kama da dodo. Shaidu da yawa sun gan shi, amma har yanzu kimiyya ba ta sami shaidar samuwar wata halitta mai ban mamaki ba. A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, an sami ajiyar zinare a kusa da tafkin. Tekun tafkin na da kyau sosai.

6. Lake Issyk-Kul | 704m ku

Wannan tafkin mai tsayi ne, wanda ke cikin Kyrgyzstan. Ruwan da ke cikin wannan tafki yana da gishiri, zurfinsa ya kai mita 704, kuma matsakaicin zurfin tafkin ya fi mita dari uku. Godiya ga ruwan gishiri, Issyk-Kul ba ya daskarewa ko da a cikin mafi tsananin hunturu. Tatsuniyoyi masu ban sha'awa suna da alaƙa da tafkin.

A cewar masu binciken kayan tarihi, shekaru dubu da dama da suka gabata, an samu wani tsohon wayewa mai ci gaba a wurin tafkin. Babu kogi ɗaya da ke gudana daga Issyk-Kul.

5. Tafkin Malava (Nyasa) | 706m ku

A matsayi na biyar a cikin mafi zurfin tabkuna a duniya akwai wani ruwa na Afirka. Hakanan ya samo asali ne a wurin da aka samu hutu a cikin ɓawon ƙasa, kuma yana da zurfin zurfin mita 706.

Wannan tafkin yana kan yankin kasashen Afirka uku a lokaci daya: Malawi, Tanzania da Mozambique. Saboda tsananin zafin ruwa, tafkin ya kasance wurin da mafi yawan nau'in kifin a duniya. Kifayen tafkin Malawi sun fi so mazaunan aquariums. Ruwan da ke cikinsa a bayyane yake kuma yana jan hankalin ɗimbin masu sha'awar ruwa.

4. Lake San Martin | 836m ku

Located a kan iyakar kasashen Kudancin Amirka biyu: Chile da Argentina. Matsakaicin zurfinsa shine mita 836. shi mafi zurfin tafkin ba Kudu kadai ba har da Arewacin Amurka. Ƙananan koguna da yawa suna gudana cikin tafkin San Martin, kogin Pascua yana gudana daga cikinsa, wanda ke ɗaukar ruwansa zuwa Tekun Pacific.

3. Tekun Caspian | 1025 m

A matsayi na uku a jerinmu akwai tafkin, wanda ake kira teku. Tekun Caspian shine ruwa mafi girma a rufe a duniyarmu. Tana da ruwan gishiri kuma tana tsakanin iyakar kudancin Rasha da arewacin Iran. Matsakaicin zurfin Tekun Caspian shine mita 1025. Ruwan ta kuma ya wanke gaɓar Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan da Turkmenistan. Fiye da koguna ɗari suna gudana cikin Tekun Caspian, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Volga.

Duniyar yanayin tafki tana da wadata sosai. Ana samun nau'ikan kifi masu kima sosai a nan. An bincika adadin ma'adanai masu yawa a kan shiryayye na Tekun Caspian. Akwai mai mai yawa da iskar gas a nan.

2. Lake Tanganyika | 1470 m

Wannan tafkin yana kusan tsakiyar tsakiyar nahiyar Afirka kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin tafki na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya kuma mafi zurfi a Afirka. An kafa ta ne a wurin da wani tsohon laifi ya kasance a cikin ɓawon ƙasa. Matsakaicin zurfin tafki shine mita 1470. Tanganyika tana kan iyakokin kasashen Afirka guda hudu: Zambia, Burundi, DR Congo da Tanzania.

Ana la'akari da wannan jikin ruwa tafkin mafi tsayi a duniya, tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 670. Duniyar yanayin tafkin tana da wadata sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa: akwai crocodiles, hippos da adadi mai yawa na kifaye na musamman. Tanganyika na taka rawar gani sosai a tattalin arzikin duk jihohin da ke yankinsu.

1. Lake Baikal | 1642 m

Wannan ita ce tafkin ruwa mafi zurfi a duniya. Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tafkunan ruwa masu kyau a wannan duniyar tamu. Matsakaicin zurfinsa shine mita 1642. Matsakaicin zurfin tafkin ya fi mita dari bakwai.

Asalin tafkin Baikal

An kafa Baikal ne a wurin hutu a cikin ɓawon ƙasa (yawan tafkuna masu zurfin zurfi suna da irin wannan asali).

Baikal yana gabashin yankin Eurasia, bai da nisa da iyakar Rasha da Mongolian. Wannan tafkin yana matsayi na biyu wajen yawan ruwa kuma yana dauke da kashi 20% na duk ruwan da ake samu a wannan duniyar tamu.

Wannan tabkin yana da yanayi na musamman, akwai nau'ikan tsirrai da dabbobi 1700, wadanda galibinsu suna da yawa. Dubban masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa Baikal kowace shekara - wannan shine ainihin lu'u-lu'u na Siberiya. Mazauna yankin suna ɗaukar Baikal wani tabki mai tsarki. Shamans daga ko'ina cikin Gabashin Asiya suna taruwa akai-akai a nan. Tatsuniyoyi da almara da yawa suna da alaƙa da Baikal.

+Lake Vostok | 1200 m

Cancantar ambaton shi ne na musamman tafkin Vostok, wanda ke Antarctica, ba da nisa da tashar polar Rasha mai suna iri ɗaya ba. Wannan tafkin yana cike da kankara kusan kilomita hudu, kuma zurfinsa ya kai mita 1200. An gano wannan tafki mai ban mamaki a cikin 1996 kawai kuma har yanzu ba a san komai game da shi ba.

Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa zafin ruwa a tafkin Vostok yana da -3 ° C, amma duk da haka, ruwan ba ya daskarewa saboda tsananin matsin lamba da kankara ke yi. Har yanzu ya kasance a asirce ko akwai rai a cikin wannan duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara. Sai kawai a cikin 2012, masana kimiyya sun sami damar yin hako kan kankara kuma su isa saman tafkin. Waɗannan karatun na iya ba da ƙarin sabbin bayanai game da yadda duniyarmu ta kasance kamar ɗaruruwan dubban shekaru da suka wuce.