Kwayar ita ce babbar hanyar hana haihuwa ga matan Faransa. Haɗaɗɗen maganin hana daukar ciki na baka (COCs) da ake kira kwayoyin estrogen-progestogen ko magungunan da aka fi amfani da su. Sun ƙunshi duka estrogen da progestin. Estrogen da aka fi amfani dashi shine ethinyl estradiol (wanda aka samu daga estradiol). Shi ne nau'in progestin wanda ke ƙayyade tsarar kwayar cutar. 66 miliyan platelets na hade baki contraceptives (COC), duk tsararraki a hade, an sayar da su a Faransa a 2011. Lura: duk 2nd kwayoyi ana mayar da su a cikin 2012, yayin da kasa da rabin wadanda na 3rd tsara kuma babu 4th tsara ba a rufe. Inshorar Lafiya.
Kwayoyin ƙarni na 1st
Magungunan ƙarni na 1, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin 60s, sun ƙunshi babban adadin isrogen. Wannan hormone ya kasance a tushen yawancin sakamako masu illa: kumburin ƙirjin, tashin zuciya, migraines, cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini. Kwaya daya ce ta wannan nau'in ana sayar da ita a yau a Faransa.. Wannan ita ce Triella.
Magungunan ƙarni na 2
An sayar da su tun 1973. Wadannan kwayoyin sun ƙunshi levonorgestrel ko norgestrel a matsayin progestogen. Yin amfani da waɗannan hormones ya sa ya yiwu a rage matakan ethinyl estradiol kuma don haka rage illar da matan suka yi kuka. Kusan daya daga cikin mata biyu suna shan kwaya na ƙarni na 2 daga cikin wadanda ke amfani da hadewar maganin hana daukar ciki (COCs).
Magungunan ƙarni na 3 da na 4
Sabbin kwayoyi sun bayyana a cikin 1984. Magungunan rigakafi na ƙarni na 3 sun ƙunshi nau'ikan progestins daban-daban: desogestrel, gestodene ko norgestimate. Bambance-bambancen waɗannan kwayoyi shine cewa suna da ƙaramin adadin estradiol, don ƙara iyakance rashin jin daɗi, irin su kuraje, karuwar nauyi, cholesterol. Bugu da ƙari, masu binciken sun lura cewa yawan haɗuwa da wannan hormone zai iya inganta abin da ya faru na venous thrombosis. A cikin 2001, an gabatar da kwayoyin ƙarni na 4 a kasuwa. Sun ƙunshi sababbin progestins (drospirenone, chlormadinone, dienogest, nomégestrol). Nazarin ya nuna kwanan nan cewa kwayoyin ƙarni na 3rd da 4th suna da haɗarin thromboembolism sau biyu idan aka kwatanta da kwayoyin ƙarni na 2nd.. A wannan lokacin, progestins ne ake tambaya. Ya zuwa yanzu, an shigar da kararraki 14 a kan dakunan gwaje-gwajen da ke kera magungunan hana haihuwa na zamani na 3 da 4. Tun daga shekara ta 2013, ba a sake biyan kwayoyin hana haihuwa na ƙarni na 3.
Shari'ar Diane 35 Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Lafiya ta Kasa (ANSM) ta sanar da dakatar da izinin tallata (AMM) na Diane 35 da nau'ikan sa. An rubuta wannan maganin kuraje na hormonal azaman maganin hana haihuwa. Mutuwar hudu "wanda ke da alaƙa da thrombosis venous" suna da alaƙa da Diane 35. " |
Source: Hukumar Magunguna (ANSM)