Ana samun Ryadovki a cikin ƙasan ƙasarmu a ko'ina cikin yankin gandun daji na latitudes - a kan ƙasa har ma a kan gandun daji na ganye da gansakuka. Duk layuka sune nau'ikan namomin kaza na kaka, suna girma galibi a cikin manyan yankuna, ƙasa da yawa sau ɗaya.
Mutane da yawa suna kiran giant racing, kazalika da launin toka, lilac-legged da fused, mafi mahimmanci nau'in. Wadannan namomin kaza suna da dandano mai kyau kuma sun dace da shirya nau'o'in jita-jita da shirye-shirye don hunturu.
Wannan labarin zai taimaka wa masu cin naman kaza su koyi game da kaddarorin giant jere, duba hoto na 'ya'yan itace, da kuma samun bayanai masu yawa game da amfani da shi.
Giant na jere (Tricholoma colossus) naman kaza ne da ake ci kuma a cikin Latin yana nufin "ƙasa".
Bayani da aikace-aikacen babban jeri na kattai
["]
Muna ba da shawarar cewa masoya na "farauta na shiru" sun san kansu tare da kwatancin da hoto na giant jere, wanda zai taimaka daidai kuma ba tare da kurakurai ba don gano wannan jikin zuciya a lokacin lokacin tarin.
Sunan Latin: Tricholoma colossus.
Iyali: tricholomaceae, (Tricholomataceae).
Kamancin: katuwar kwale-kwale, katon kwale-kwale, kwale-kwalen kwale-kwale, katon alade.
line: kula da hoto na giant jere naman kaza, kuma musamman ga hat, diamita na iya bambanta daga 10 cm zuwa 22 cm. Yana da siffar semicircular tare da tucked gefuna. A lokacin balagagge, ya zama lebur kuma yana kwance, kuma gefuna suna tashi kuma suna samun sifar wavy. Fuskar hular tana da santsi, ana iya ganin zaruruwa masu kyau a saman. Launi yana da launin ruwan kasa ja, wani lokacin ja har ma da launin ruwan kasa gaba daya. Tsakanin hular yana da tsarin launi mai duhu fiye da gefuna.
Kafa: Hoton giant jere yana nuna a fili cewa kafa yana da siffar silinda, babban tsari, mai yawa da girma sosai. Tsawon zai iya bambanta daga 7 cm zuwa 10 har ma har zuwa 15 cm, kuma kauri daga 3 zuwa 6-8 cm. Tushen kafa ya dan kauri kuma ya zama tuberous a lokacin girma. Bangaren sama ya fi sauƙi, kusan fari, kuma yana farawa daga tsakiya, ƙafar ta zama rawaya ko ja-launin ruwan kasa.
["wp-content/plugins/include-me/goog-left.php"]
Ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, mai yawa, a wurin hutu ko yanke, launi yana canzawa zuwa rawaya, wani lokacin ja. Kamshin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da daɗi, amma ɗanɗanon yana da ɗaci, yana tunawa da ɗanɗanon goro.
Records: sau da yawa located, m, a matashi shekaru, da namomin kaza da cream-launi ko kodadde ruwan hoda faranti. Faranti na manyan namomin kaza sun yi duhu kuma su zama ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Aikace-aikace: Ana ɗaukar katuwar tuƙi a matsayin naman kaza mai ɗanɗano mai kyau. A cikin dafa abinci, ana amfani da su a cikin nau'i na pickled da gishiri, amma an riga an dafa su na minti 20-30 don cire haushi. Naman kaza yana dauke da kwayoyin clitocin, wanda zai iya lalata yawancin kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da ciwon daji.
Daidaitawa: Jiki ne mai 'ya'yan itace da ake ci, a wasu yankuna na ƙasarmu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin yanayin ci. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, wannan nau'in nau'in naman kaza ne da ba kasafai ba, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Book.
Yaɗa: hoto da bayanin kato ko babban jeri yana ba da damar masu zabar naman kaza su gane wannan naman kaza. A cikin ƙasa na ƙasarmu, babban layin ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yankin Krasnoyarsk, yankunan Kirov da Leningrad, suna samar da microza tare da bishiyoyin coniferous. Ana iya girbi girbi daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Ya fi son gandun daji na Pine, amma kuma ana iya samun shi a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye na tsibirin Crimean.
Bidiyon da aka gabatar na ci gaban giant jere a cikin gandun daji na Tarayyar zai ba da sabis mai mahimmanci ga novice namomin kaza don tantance wannan jikin 'ya'yan itace:
