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Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata)
- Tushen wavy;
- Helvella ta kumbura;
- Rhizina ya kumbura;
- Rhizina laeigata.
Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata) naman kaza ne na dangin Helwellian, jinsin Rizin kuma shine kawai wakilinsa.
Bayanin Waje
Jikin 'ya'yan itacen rhizina mai kauri yana da siffa. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, yana da sujada da lebur, a hankali ya zama convex, tare da m da kuma m surface. Launin wannan naman gwari shine brownish-kirji, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko ja-launin ruwan kasa. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, gefuna na 'ya'yan itace suna da sauƙi daga tsakiya, suna da launin rawaya ko fari. Ƙarƙashin rhizine wavy yana da launin fari mai datti ko launin rawaya, a cikin balagagge namomin kaza ya zama launin ruwan kasa, an rufe shi da fari (wani lokaci tare da tinge mai launin rawaya), wanda ake kira rhizoids. Kauri daga cikin waɗannan tushen ya bambanta tsakanin 0.1-0.2 cm. Sau da yawa jikin 'ya'yan itace na naman gwari da aka kwatanta suna haɗuwa da juna. Diamita na wannan naman kaza shine 3-10 cm, kuma kauri daga 0.2 zuwa 0.5 cm.
Itacen naman kaza yana da rauni sosai, tare da kakin zuma, yana da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko ocher. A cikin balagagge namomin kaza, ya fi tsayi fiye da matasa.
Spores na rhizina wavy suna da siffa mai siffa, siffa mai elliptical. Ƙunƙarar, tare da abubuwan da aka nuna a ƙarshen biyu, sau da yawa santsi, amma wani lokacin ana iya rufe saman su da ƙananan warts.
Grebe kakar da wurin zama
Wavy rhizina (Rhizina undulata) ana rarraba a ko'ina cikin yanayin zafi na arewacin hemisphere na duniya. Wannan naman gwari yana faruwa guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, ya fi son girma a cikin gandun daji mai gauraye ko coniferous, yana ba da 'ya'ya da kyau a wuraren budewa da hasken rana, a kan ƙasa mai yashi. Sau da yawa ana samun su akan ƙasa mai ƙonewa, gobarar wuta da wuraren da suka kone. Naman gwari na wannan nau'in na iya cutar da tushen bishiyoyin coniferous, waɗanda ke da shekaru 20-50. wannan parasitic naman gwari kuma na iya kashe matasa seedlings na allura; Larch da Pine sukan sha wahala da shi. Duk da haka, mun lura cewa tushen itatuwan deciduous ba su shafar rhizomes corrugated.
Cin abinci
Babu takamaiman bayanai game da kaddarorin sinadirai na wavy rhizina. Wasu masana kimiyyar mycologists suna ɗaukar wannan naman kaza a matsayin nau'in nau'in da ba za a iya ci ba ko kuma ɗanɗano mai guba wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan abinci. Sauran masu tsinin naman kaza masu gogewa suna magana akan rhizine wavy a matsayin naman kaza mai cin abinci wanda ya dace da cin abinci bayan tafasa.
Makamantan iri da bambance-bambance daga gare su
Naman kaza (Rhizina undulata) yana kama da bayyanar thyroid discine (Discina ancilis). Gaskiya ne, a cikin ƙarshen, ƙananan ɓangaren yana da jijiyoyi da ake iya gani ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma kafa ya fi guntu. Thyroid discine ya fi son yin girma a kan bishiyar bishiya mai banƙyama.
Sauran bayanai game da naman kaza
Rizina wavy wani naman gwari ne mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, manyan yankunan da ke tasowa a gobarar daji da kuma wuraren da a baya aka yi gobara. Abin sha'awa shine, spores na wannan naman gwari na iya zama a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci kuma ba su da aiki idan ba a samar da yanayi masu dacewa don ci gaban su ba. Amma da zaran yanayin ya zama mai kyau, spores na rhizins masu wavy sun fara haɓaka sosai. Wannan tsari yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe ta kasancewar yanayin yanayin zafi (bayyana, alal misali, lokacin yin wuta a wurin spores na fungal). Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don germination su shine 35-45 ºC. Idan katakon katako ba shi da masu fafatawa a kusa, yana da sauri isa tushen bishiyoyi. Shekaru da yawa, aikin naman gwari na parasitic yana aiki sosai kuma yana haifar da mutuwar bishiyoyi a yankin. Bayan lokaci mai tsawo (shekaru da yawa), 'ya'yan itacen rhizina suna shuɗewa.