Molluscum contagiosum ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma galibi yana haifar da lalatattun ƙwayoyin cuta na fata a cikin yara.

Ma'anar molluscus contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum shine kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na epidermis wanda Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV) ya haifar, ƙwayar cuta ce ta dangin Poxvirus (wanda ya haɗa da ƙwayar cutar ƙarama), wanda ke da alaƙa da kasancewar ƙananan ƙananan fatar pearly mai launin fata, mai launin nama, da wuya (suna da ƙaramin rami a saman), galibi ana samun su a fuska, narkakken gabobin hannu da hannu da kuma yankin anogenital.

Mai yaduwa ne?

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, molluscum contagiosum yana yaduwa. Ana watsa ta tsakanin yara ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye yayin wasanni ko wanka, ko a kaikaice (rancen riguna, tawul, da sauransu) kuma ta hanyar kulawa da marasa lafiya iri ɗaya.

Molluscum contagiosum yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na farfajiyar fata ta Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV), wanda ya zama mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na poxvirus a cikin mutane kuma wanda a halin yanzu mun san nau'ikan halittu guda huɗu na CVD- 1 zuwa MCV-4. MCV-1 yafi kamuwa da yara, yayin da MCV-2 yafi kowa a cikin manya.

Lokacin shiryawa na ƙwayar cuta ta Molluscum Contagiosum yana da tsari na makonni 2 zuwa 7.

Sakamakon ganewar molluscus contagiosum

Ana gano cutar sosai ga likita, likitan fata ko likitan yara. Waɗannan ƙananan raunuka ne, masu launin fata ko launin ruwan leɓar fata, waɗanda ake samu a cikin yaro a cikin ninki ko fuska.

Wanene abin ya fi shafa?

Yara sun fi kowa kamuwa da molluscum contagiosum. Cutar Molluscum contagiosum ta fi yawa a yanayin zafi da damshi da kuma yawan mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin yanayin rashin tsafta, amma ana iya lura da shi a duk tsarukan zamantakewa.

Ƙunƙarar raunuka na iya haɓaka musamman a cikin yara masu ciwon atopic dermatitis.

A cikin manya, molluscum contagiosum ba shi da yawa kuma galibi ana ganin shi a cikin al'aura ta hanyar jima'i. Hakanan ana iya watsa shi ta hanyar aski (rancen reza), ta yin kakin zuma yayin cire gashi a wurin mai kwalliya, ta kayan aikin tattasa mara kyau…

Faruwar molluscum contagiosum a cikin manya ya zama ruwan dare ga marasa lafiya masu kamuwa da cutar HIV. An ba da rahoton faruwar molluscum contagiosum a cikin masu cutar HIV + kafin fara cutar rashin lafiyar ɗan adam (AIDS), don haka faruwar molluscum contagiosum na iya zama alamar gargaɗin farko na kamuwa da cutar HIV. kuma yana iya faruwa cewa likita yana buƙatar serology HIV a cikin babba da waɗannan raunin.

Hakanan, an bayyana molluscum a cikin marasa lafiya tare da wasu hanyoyin rigakafin rigakafi (chemotherapy, corticosteroid therapy, lympho-proliferative diseases)

Juyin halitta et rikitarwa mai yiwuwa ne

Juyin halitta na molluscum contagiosum shine koma bayan kai tsaye, galibi bayan lokacin kumburi.

Koyaya, yaduwa na raunin yana nufin cewa sau da yawa akwai raunin dozin da yawa, kowannensu yana haɓaka akan asusun sa. Don haka, koda tsarin dabi'a yana koma baya cikin 'yan makonni ko watanni, a wannan lokacin, galibi muna ganin wasu raunuka da yawa sun bayyana.

Wasu za a iya sanya su a wuraren da ba a kula da su (fatar ido, hanci, fatar jiki, da sauransu).

Sauran rikice -rikicen al'ada sune zafi, ƙaiƙayi, halayen kumburi akan molluscum da cututtukan kwayan cuta na biyu.

Raunin molluscum contagiosum ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan fata ne masu tsayi 1 zuwa 10 mm a diamita, launin launi na pearly, madaidaici kuma an rufe shi, yana kan fuska, gabobin jiki (musamman a cikin ninkuwar gwiwar hannu, gwiwoyi da yatsun hannu.) Da yankin anogenital. Yawan raunuka suna da yawa (dozin da yawa).

hadarin dalilai

Abubuwan haɗarin suna cikin yara, atopy, rayuwa a yankuna masu zafi da shekaru tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 4.

A cikin manya, abubuwan haɗarin sune jima'i, kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da rigakafin rigakafi, rance na reza, yin gyaran fuska da yin zane.

rigakafin

Za mu iya yin yaƙi da haɗarin haɗari a cikin yara waɗanda ke da ƙima da manya, kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da rigakafin rigakafi, rancen reza, yin kakin zuma a cikin salon shafawa da yin zane ba tare da dokoki ba. tsananin tsafta

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran wanka da tawul ɗin musamman ga kowane mutum a cikin dangi gabaɗaya.

Kamar yadda molluscum contagiosum ke neman koma -baya kwatsam, likitoci da yawa suna jira kuma sun gwammace su jira ɓacewar hasashensu, musamman idan akwai kaɗan, maimakon yunƙurin wani lokacin jiyya mai raɗaɗi. Ana aiwatar da maganin galibi don sarrafa yaduwa ta hanyar sarrafa raunuka da yaduwa ga waɗanda ke kusa da su, amma kuma don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa (haushi, kumburi da superinfection). Hakanan, marasa lafiya galibi suna buƙatar magani sosai kuma galibi ba a shirye suke su jira ɓacewar raunin raunin su ba.

kayan aikin likita

Wannan jiyya ya haɗa da amfani da iskar nitrogen zuwa raunin molluscum contagiosum, wanda ke lalata ƙwayar fata ta hanyar ƙirƙirar lu'ulu'u na kankara a ciki da wajen sel.

Wannan dabarar tana da zafi, tana haifar da kumfa akan kowane molluscum contagiosum tare da haɗarin tabo da cututtukan alade ko ma tabo. Don haka galibi yara ba sa yabawa… da iyaye.

Bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin molluscum contagiosum

Wannan ya ƙunshi ƙulla molluscum contagiosum (galibi bayan yin amfani da kirim mai sa maye) da kuma cire fararen shigar molluscum contagiosum, da hannu ko ta hanyar ƙarfi.

Curettage

Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi cire molluscum contagiosum ta amfani da magani a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi ta gida ta hanyar kirim (ko janar idan akwai raunuka masu yawa na molluscum contagiosum a cikin yara).

Hydroxide na potassium

Potassium hydroxide wani abu ne da ke shiga cikin fata sosai kuma yana narkar da keratin a can. Ana iya amfani dashi a gida har sai kun sami ja. An sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Poxkare *, Molutrex *, Molusderm *…

Laser

Ana iya amfani da Laser CO2 kuma musamman laser fenti mai ƙarfi a cikin manya da yara: na farko yana lalata, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin haɗarin tabo, yayin da na biyu yana haɗe tasoshin molluscum contagiosum, yana haifar da ɓarna da ƙanƙara ɗan raɗaɗi.

Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta amince da amfani da man shayi na man shayi mai mahimmanci don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan fata daban -daban.

Aiwatar da mai mai mahimmanci ta hanyar aikace -aikacen fata, digo 1 na man da aka narkar da man kayan lambu don amfani da shi akan lokaci akan kowane rauni (man jojoba misali), a cikin yara sama da shekaru 7 da manya

Tsanaki: Saboda yuwuwar halayen rashin lafiyan, yana da kyau a fara gwada ɗan ƙaramin yanki na fata kafin a yi amfani da mahimmin mai a duk yankin don a yi masa magani.