Yawan kamuwa da cuta mafi yawa a duniya tun farkon barkewar cutar. Laifi Omikron?

Shekaru biyu ke nan da bullar kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 a Wuhan - lamarin da ya juya duniya da rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Kuma har yanzu tana kifewa, saboda duk da hane-hane da yawa, ɗimbin bincike da kuma babban yaƙin neman zaɓe na rigakafin, COVID-19 bai bari ba. Jiya, Disamba 27, ya bayyana karara a cikin kididdigar duniya: an gano coronavirus a cikin mutane sama da miliyan 1,44 a duk duniya, kuma wannan adadin na kwana daya ne kawai. Shin Omikron, sabon bambance-bambancen coronavirus ne, ke da alhakin wannan mummunan rikodin?

1. A ranar 27 ga Disamba, an sami mafi yawan adadin cututtukan yau da kullun a duniya 
2. Shekara guda da ta gabata a wannan lokacin, an sami raguwar kamuwa da cuta kusan sau uku, kodayake yawancin mutane ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba, kuma nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman sun kasance “kwatsam” biyu (Alpha da Beta)
3. Dalilan irin waɗannan ƙididdiga masu ɓarna sun haɗa da: rashin tsinkayar ƙwayar cuta da ƙarancin allurar rigakafi a cikin jama'a, wanda ke nufin SARS-CoV-2 ba ta da inda za ta canza.
4. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani akan shafin gida na TvoiLokony

Rikodin cututtukan yau da kullun a duniya

A ranar 27 ga Disamba, an tabbatar da ayyukan yi miliyan 1 449 a duk duniya. 269 ​​lokuta na kamuwa da cutar coronavirus, kuma matsakaita na kwanaki bakwai na ƙarshe ya kasance 747 dubu. 545. Wannan babban haɓaka ne a cikin sikelin kowane lokaci na annobar cutar da ta gabata: ninki biyu daga farkon Disamba, lokacin da aka sami kamuwa da cuta kusan 700. a kowace rana kuma har sau uku idan aka kwatanta da halin da ake ciki daga shekarar da ta gabata (dubu 400-500). Ya zuwa yanzu, mafi yawan adadin cututtukan (daga watan Disamba na wannan shekara) an rubuta shi a cikin Janairu 2021 - 892 dubu. 845 lokuta na SARS-CoV-2 yayin rana.

Duk da haka, kwatanta waɗannan lambobi ba su da ma'ana sosai - a yau muna cikin wani wuri daban fiye da shekara guda da ta wuce. Kuma wannan ba albishir ba ne a gare mu. A cikin Disamba 2020, mun yi yaƙi da maye gurbi biyu na kwayar cutar Wuhan (Alpha da Beta, an gano nau'in Gamma ne kawai a cikin Janairu na wannan shekara), shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar COVID-19 a yawancin ƙasashe sun fara farawa (a Poland, rigakafin farko ya kasance. An ba da shi a ranar 27 ga Disamba), kuma har yanzu ana gwajin Magunguna don taimakawa magance cutar ta coronavirus.

Bayan shekara guda, muna da sabbin maye gurbi guda uku na SARS-CoV-2, biyu daga cikinsu (Delta da Omikron) sun zama masu kamuwa da cuta fiye da na baya, kuma kusan rabin al'ummar duniya suna yin rigakafin. Shin hakan bai isa ya sanya cutar ta COVID-19 ta shiga tarihi ba?

1. Duba kuma: Masanin cututtukan cututtukan kasar Sin: Turai za ta yi fama da annoba nan da 2024.

Sauran labarin karkashin bidiyo.

Me yasa COVID-19 baya dawowa?

Masana sun yi ijma'i kan wannan batu: ya kamata, amma bai isa ba, saboda dalilai guda biyu. Na farko, kwayar cutar ba ta da tabbas. Ba wai kawai yana ci gaba da canzawa ba, amma har ma yana canzawa ta hanya mai ban tsoro. Wannan yana bayyane a sarari a cikin kayan gado na sabon bambance-bambancen SARS-CoV-2, Omikron, wanda kusan 50 maye gurbi, 32 daga cikinsu suna cikin furotin mai karu. 10 ya haɗa da canje-canje a wurin da aka gane kai tsaye na mai karɓar tantanin halitta ta coronavirus spike.

1. Hakanan karanta: Masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta: Omicrons na iya yin yaduwa har sau 500

Sabbin nau'ikan sun fi kamuwa da cuta fiye da na baya - Delta sun kori maye gurbin da suka gabata a cikin makonni goma sha biyu ko makamancin haka, kuma Omikron ya mamaye duniya cikin kasa da wata guda, duk da tsauraran takunkumin da gwamnatocin kasashe daban-daban suka sanya wa matafiya (ciki har da hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa wasu kasashe).

Na biyu, kwayar cutar ba ta da inda za ta rikide, domin rabin mutanen duniya ba su sami alluran rigakafi ko daya ba. da COVID-19. Ba wai kawai 'yan kasashe matalauta ba ne, irin su kasashen Afirka, a cikinta akwai karancin alluran rigakafi da ilimin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Har ila yau, babban rukuni ne na magungunan rigakafin rigakafi, wanda ke cikin ƙasashe da yawa a duniya, waɗanda tuntuɓar cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 a lokuta da yawa ke mutuwa. Yawancin mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba ne waɗanda suka zama kyakkyawan tafki don coronavirus, godiya ga abin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke ci gaba, sau da yawa a cikin canji, mafi muni. Muddin adadin allurar rigakafin bai karu ba, yana da wahala a ƙidaya labarai masu kyau game da wannan.

1. Duba kuma: Alurar rigakafin COVID-19. Yaya Poland ta kasance idan aka kwatanta da Turai?

Me game da adadin masu mutuwa daga kamuwa da cutar coronavirus?

A cikin fuskantar waɗannan ƙididdiga marasa ƙarfi, abin ƙarfafa ne kawai Rikodin mace-macen duniya ba ya bayan karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cuta a kowace rana. Jiya sun kai dubu 6 daga cikinsu. 526, yayin da a cikin Janairu na wannan shekarar adadin ya kusan ninka sau biyu (a ranar 20 ga Janairu, sama da mutane 19 sun mutu sakamakon COVID-18).

Duk da haka, har yanzu muna jira tare da sha'awar - bukukuwan suna bayan mu, lokacin da babu wani babban hani a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya. Taron dangi a cikin babban rukuni tabbas zai shafi kididdigar covid na Sabuwar Shekara, saboda haka nekuma farkon 2022 zai zama kololuwar cututtukan biki da haɓakar cututtukan Omicron, a cewar masana..

1. Hakanan karanta: Omikron "yana da hauka game da duniya". Game da Kirsimeti fa?

Haka lamarin yake game da adadin asibitoci da mutuwar da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da sabon nau'in. Ba a gano Omikron ba sai tsakiyar watan Nuwamba, wata guda ne kawai a Turai kadai. Kamar yadda likitoci da masana kimiyya suka nuna, tabbas ya yi tsayi sosai a faɗi ko a zahiri ba shi da haɗari fiye da bambance-bambancen da suka gabata kuma ko yawan watsawa zai fassara zuwa adadin shigar da sabbin masu kamuwa da cuta zuwa asibitoci da sabbin mace-mace. Waɗannan yawanci ana jinkirta su kafin a gano kamuwa da cuta na makonni da yawa.

1. Yaushe igiyar Omikron zata zo a Poland? Hasashen masana kimiyya

Yana da kyau a faɗi ƙarin, ba koyaushe a bayyane yake ba, batun: ganewar asali zuwa COVID-19. Dangane da barazanar da ake yi na gabatar da takunkumi, gwamnatoci a kasashe da yawa sun ninka kokarinsu na gano cutar a cikin mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Ana yin gwajin kasancewar SARS-CoV-2 a yau fiye da shekara guda da ta gabata, wanda kuma ya shafi kididdigar da aka gabatar a hukumance.

Menene darajar sani game da Omikron?

1. Omikron shine na biyar - bayan bambance-bambancen Alpha, Beta, Gamma da Delta - nau'in SARS-CoV-2, wanda, saboda tsarin sa da watsawa, ya haifar da damuwa musamman tsakanin masana kimiyya (Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta cancanci ta a matsayin VoC, watau. bambancin damuwa, damuwa).
2. An gano cutar ta farko ta Omikron a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba a Botswana. A Turai, bambance-bambancen ya fara bayyana a Belgium a ƙarshen wannan watan.
3. A cewar bayanai daga cibiyar tattara bayanai na GISAID, an riga an gano nau'in cutar a kasashe 89 na duniya. Yawancin - a cikin Burtaniya (lambobi 38) da Amurka (dubu 575 10).
4. Omikron ya isa Poland ne a ranar 16 ga Disamba. Alkaluman hukuma sun ce mutane 25 sun kamu da cutar.
5. Dangane da sabbin rahotannin likitoci daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kamuwa da Omikron yana haifar da matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin kamuwa da cuta.
6. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta da Omikron ke haifarwa sune: cushewar hanci / hanci, ciwon makogwaro, maƙogwaro, tari, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, rauni / gajiya, ɗanɗano zafin jiki.
7. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa waɗannan shawarwarin sun shafi har yanzu ƙananan rukunin marasa lafiya, ban da ƙananan matasa (ƙasa da 50) kuma galibi suna da alurar riga kafi. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan saboda Omicron, kamar kowane nau'i, na iya zama haɗari musamman ga mutane daga ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari da waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba..
8. Lokacin da ya zo ga tasirin rigakafin da ake samu na kasuwanci don sabon bambance-bambancen coronavirus, sabon bincike ya nuna cewa ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da nau'ikan SARS-CoV-2 da suka gabata, amma tabbas yana ƙaruwa bayan ɗaukar kashi mai ƙarfi. Ana ba da mafi kyawun kariya ta shirye-shirye dangane da fasahar mRNA.

Hukumar edita ta ba da shawarar:

1. Wanene ya fi juriya ga bambance-bambancen Omikron?
2. Omicron na iya zama mai laushi kamar sanyi. Amma bisa wani sharadi
3. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, Omikron ya riga ya mamaye. Menene za mu iya koya daga gare su?
4. Omikron ba shi da ban sha'awa? Sanduna ba sa son yin rigakafi kuma ba sa tsoron cutar
5. Epidemiologist: Kuna tsoron Omicron? Abin rufe fuska na tiyata bazai isa ba

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