Contents
Babu shakka babu wani wanda ba ya sha'awar waɗannan wakoki na Nekrasov, da kuma kalmar "kamun kifi". Tauraro na farko na maraice, wayewar gari, hazo na azurfa a saman ruwa da shuruwar kifin - wannan wani bangare ne na tunanin kamun kifi. Wannan ya ƙarfafa marubuta da yawa, irin su V. Astafiev, S. Aksakov, S. Sidorov, E. Hemingway, waɗanda suka rubuta cikakkun wallafe-wallafe game da kamun kifi. Akwai kuma fina-finai da kamun kifi da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Wannan abin sha'awa ne mai ban sha'awa.
Kamun kifi ba yana nufin kama kifi da kansa ba, amma cikakken tsari tare da zaɓin sandar kamun kifi, zaɓin wurin "mai amfani", ciyarwa da kifi kanta, yana bouncing a kan ciyawa. Kamun kifi da sandar ruwa ya ƙunshi: kama kifi a lokacin rani da damina, kama teku, kogi da kifin tafkin. Kuna iya kamun kifi a tsaye a bakin teku, da kuma kusa da bakin teku a cikin ruwa, daga jirgin ruwa, a cikin hunturu a kan kankara, da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da kowane nau'in na'urori a cikin nau'ikan sandunan kamun kifi na azuzuwan daban-daban: iyo, ƙasa, kaɗa, kamun kifi, iska, baka don harbi kifi. Ana iya kama kifi don abinci, kamar abincin rana kyauta, ko don jin daɗi: kama kuma a sake shi. Kifin ya kasu kashi biyu nau'i-nau'i: masu farauta da fari. Ana amfani da keji don adanawa da canja wurin kifi, kuma ana amfani da gidan saukowa don fitar da kifi daga cikin ruwa.
Zabin sanda
Kamun kifi yana farawa da zaɓin sandunan kamun kifi. Lokacin zabar sandar kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar wurin da za ku yi kifi: ruwa mai shiru ko kogi mai hadari, daga bakin teku ko daga jirgin ruwa, wane irin kifin da masunta ke kirgawa. Sandar kamun kifi ya ƙunshi sanda, wanda zai iya zama mai ƙarfi ko ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, layin kamun kifi na tsayi daban-daban, reels. Akwai nau'ikan kayan iyo iri 4 don kamun kifi a cikin ruwa daban-daban:
- don kama kifi daga bakin teku a kan kogi mai shiru ko tafki, an sayi sanda mara tsada, haske, gardama;
- don kama kifi daga bakin teku a cikin babban magudanar ruwa, a cikin magudanar ruwa mai sauri ko kan kankara, ana siyan abin da ba ya buƙatar jefawa, amma kawai an saukar da shi zuwa wurin da ya dace;
- don kamun kifi mai tsayi ko zurfin teku, ana siyan ƙwanƙwasa ashana, wanda aka jefa a matsayin mai iyo;
- Ana ɗaukar sandunan Bolognese mafi dacewa, waɗanda ke aiki azaman gardama da sanduna don kamun kifi mai tsayi da zurfin teku.
Yadda za a zabi
Ga masunta na farko, zaɓin da ya fi dacewa shine sandar gardamar ruwa. Zaɓin irin wannan sandar kamun kifi yana da fa'idodi da yawa: shi ne mafi sauƙi, ko da mai kamun kifi maras kwarewa zai iya ɗaukar shi, ba tsada ba, ba nauyi ba. Kuna buƙatar siyan maƙala kawai a cikin shaguna na musamman, a cikin kasuwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba zaku iya siyan kayayyaki marasa inganci. A farkon lodin, sandan kamun kifi na karya zai karye. Zabin sanda kuma yana da nasa nuances. Abu na farko da kake buƙatar kula da shi shine abin da aka yi da sandar kayan aiki. Zabi na farko an yi su ne da fiberglass. Suna da dorewa a cikin aiki, tsayayya da babban nauyin kifin, mai sauƙin kulawa.
Na biyu sanduna ne da aka yi da carbon (modular graphite). Ana nuna adadin ma'aunin abun ciki na graphite akan sanda - IM - 1 .... IM - 10, wanda ke nuna ƙarfin sandar da ke ƙarƙashin kaya, amma kuma rashin ƙarfi na kayan. Ana sayar da irin waɗannan sandunan kamun kifi a cikin bututu kuma dole ne su kasance a ciki yayin sufuri. Suna dacewa lokacin kama kifi saboda sanda yana da hankali sosai. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa graphite yana gudanar da wutar lantarki kuma yana da kyau kada a yi kifi da irin wannan sanda a lokacin hadari. A wannan lokacin, akwai sanduna da aka yi da carbon bi-spiral. Sun fi karfi kuma sun fi na roba, sun dace da kamun kifi a kan jirgin ruwa da kuma bakin teku, suna jure wa kaya lokacin da aka lankwasa sandar 180 digiri.
Summer kamun kifi don irin kifi a lokacin rani
Carp kifi ne da ke zaune a cikin tafkuna, koguna da tafkuna. Inda za a kama irin kifi crucian - zabin naka ne. Wajibi ne a kama irin kifi na crucian a watan Yuli a cikin tafkuna masu zurfi, wuraren shakatawa, kusa da rairayin bakin teku. Kama irin kifi a waɗannan wuraren ba shi da wahala, kuma cizon ba ya da yawa akan manyan tafkuna masu tsabta. Crucian yana son wuraren ciyayi masu fadama a lokacin rani, inda ya fi sanyaya, kuma idan kun isa wurin zama, zaku iya kama irin kifi - Kattai. Don cin nasarar kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar sanin zurfin tafki inda crucian yake.
Idan irin wannan wuri yana da wuyar samuwa, za ku iya amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci. Koto na iya zama abinci mai rai: waɗannan tsutsotsi ne na jini, tsutsotsi daga tudun dung, tsutsotsi, da kullu na gida. A girke-girke kunshi hatsi gari: alkama, Peas, masara tare da Bugu da kari na semolina, kazalika da saya Additives da dandano. Kuna iya yin koto daga taliya da pancakes. Sha'ir mai tururi yana da kyau koto, ana iya jefa shi don ciyarwa kuma a saka ƙugiya crucian. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don kama kifi crucian a watan Satumba.
Kwana daya kafin kama irin kifi, kuna buƙatar ciyar da wurin da kyau. Lokacin da kama kifi ya fara, ya kamata a daina ciyarwa domin mai jin kunya zai je kasa da koto. Don kama irin kifi, ana amfani da takin tashi da ashana. Yana da mahimmanci a saka mai nutsewa daidai domin ɓangaren haske na iyo ya tsaya sama da ruwa. Don yin kamun kifi na rani don cin nasara, la'akari da duk shawarwarin.
Irin wannan kifi kamar carp an fi kama shi a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da har yanzu ba shi da zafi sosai. Zai fi wuya a kama irin kifi a lokacin rani a kan taso kan ruwa, saboda zai shiga zurfi cikin ruwa, inda ya fi sanyi.
Kamun dare
Kamun kifi da daddare yana da fa'ida: 'yan masunta kaɗan, sanyin dare, nau'in kifi da yawa suna tashi kusa da saman ruwa kawai da dare. Don kamun kifi da daddare, ana amfani da sandar ruwa, sandar juyi da sandar jaki. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don samun wurin kamun kifi, babban kifi yana tafiya tare da bakin teku a kan ƙananan duwatsu tare da motsi mai aiki. Don kamun kifi da daddare, sandar tana buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki. Dole ne a sanye ta da wani sinadari mai kashe gobara a cikin bututun siliki. Daga cikin kifi, yana da kyau a kama zander da dare. bakin tekun shine wurin kamun kifi mafi kyau. Mutanen da suke wanka da rana suna harbin laka da kifin kifi, abincin kifi. Kifi masu farauta da rana suna zuwa su ci a bakin teku da dare. Don kamun kifi da daddare, ana amfani da na'urar siginar lantarki, wanda aka haɗa da sandar. Yana da rami mai abin nadi wanda aka shigar da layin kamun kifi a ciki. A ƙaramin motsi na abin nadi, ana kunna na'urorin lantarki na baya da siginar sauti.
Kamun kifi a yankin Nizhny Novgorod
Kamun kifi a yankin Nizhny Novgorod yana da mutuƙar mutuƙar mutuƙar mutuƙar mutuƙar girmamawa saboda a cikin wannan yanki akwai tafkuna da tafkuna masu yawa, manya da kanana koguna. Daga cikin manyan koguna, Volga, Oka, Vetluga sun shahara wajen kamun kifi. Har ila yau, kasancewar tafki yana ba da damar yin kifi tare da sanda mai iyo. Akwai ƙananan koguna fiye da dubu, wanda ya sa kamun kifi ya zama abin nishaɗi ga yawancin mazauna birni. Har ila yau, akwai tafkunan daji da yawa, inda ake daraja kamun kifi a yankin Nizhny Novgorod a kadaici da yanayi.
Ciyarwa da kama perch
Masunta ba su yarda ba a kan ko ana bukatar kamun kifi don kamun kifi, amma mutane da yawa sun san dabarun lalata da kamun kifi. Zai yiwu a kama perch a lokacin rani tare da sanda mai iyo ba tare da ƙarin abinci ba, saboda a kasan kogin akwai abinci mai yawa a gare shi. Perch ya fi son ƙarin abinci kawai na asalin dabba kuma zai fi dacewa a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da abinci ya yi karanci. Perch yana da kamshi mai kyau kuma, yana jin warin da ya fi so: tsutsotsi na jini da tsutsotsi na tsutsotsi, za su isa abincin dare. Akwai wata hanya mai ban sha'awa. Perch yana da bincike sosai kuma tulu mai haske tare da soya a kan sandar kamun kifi mai iyo zai adana garken perch a wuri guda na dogon lokaci.
Kamun kifi a bayan gari
Mafi kyawun kamun kifi a yankin Moscow shine farkon kaka. A cikin yankin Moscow a watan Satumba, zaka iya kama pike, perch, zander da sauran kifi. Don kamun kifi, an zaɓi wasu kayan aiki da ciyarwa, dangane da irin nau'in kifi da kuma inda za ku kama. Daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da kamun kifi, tafkuna sun fito waje: Ikhtinskoye, Khimkinskoye, Klyazmenskoye, Pirogovskoye da Yauzkoye, inda ake daraja kamun kifi na crucian irin kifi a watan Agusta. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana cika tafki sau da yawa tare da soya, kamun kifi ya cika.
Hakanan zaka iya kama irin kifi a watan Agusta akan kogin Moscow da Oka. Tafkunan Borisov da tafkin da ke tsibirin Elk sun shahara saboda abubuwan da suke kamawa. Kamun kifi yana amfani da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da kuma lalata. Kamun kifi a kan Oka yana da halaye na kansa saboda kogin yana da saurin gudu. Kamun kifi don perch ba shi da tasiri, an fi son kamun kifi don pike perch, roach, da bream. Galibi ana yin kamun kifi da yamma, safe ko dare. Kamun kifi don roach koyaushe yana samun nasara a cikin duhu daga tire. A cikin sauran rabin lokacin rani, ana kama pike, pike perch, da burbot da dare. A kasan kwale-kwalen, ana kama kifi a kusa da kasa, inda ruwan ba ya da karfi.
Yadda kifi ke ciji akan Neva
Kogin Neva yana gudana daga tafkin Ladoga kuma yana gudana zuwa cikin Gulf of Finland, don haka nau'in kifin da ke cikinsa ya wadatar da kowane nau'in kamun kifi. Don kamun kifi akan Neva, inda akwai ƙaƙƙarfan ruwa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sandar juyi ko jaki. Shahararrun wuraren kamun kifi a kan Neva sune ginshiƙan gada da kewayen sansanin Oreshek, da tsibirin Vasilyevsky. A kan Neva, yawancin zander da pike ana kama su.
Kamun kifi tare da Normunds Grabovskis akan sanda mai iyo
Kamun kifi tare da Normunds Grabovskis shine hoton sha'awar sa. Yawancin bidiyo - ayyukan da aka sadaukar don kamun kifi, an harbe su tare da halartar Normund Gribovskis - mataimakin sau uku - zakaran duniya a cikin kamun kifi na mormyshka. Nau'in da ya fi so shine juzu'i. A cikin fina-finan akwai labari game da nau'ikan kayan aiki da koto da ake amfani da su a cikin ruwa daban-daban da kuma lokacin kama kifi iri-iri.
Normund Gribovskis ya ba da labarin kwarewarsa na kama kifi a lokacin rani da hunturu, tare da ba tare da abinci ba. Zai yi magana game da sababbin abubuwan da suka faru don sababbin sandunan ƙasa mai ciyarwa. An yi wannan bidiyon ne musamman don kallo da kuma samun sabon ilimi a cikin kamun kifi. Zakaran kamun kifi yana faɗin abin da zaku iya yi da hannuwanku don dacewa da ɗaiɗaiku.
Fina-finai game da kamun kifi mai kyau
Yawancin ayyuka masu kyau an yi fim game da kamun kifi: akwai fina-finai masu ban sha'awa, ayyukan ilimi tare da labarun kayan aikin kamun kifi. Wuri na farko ya mamaye fim din "Peculiarities of National Fishing", wanda ke nuna sassan kamun kifi, amma wannan ba shine babban jigon fim ɗin ba. 'Yan'uwan Shcherbakov sun harbe fina-finai masu ban sha'awa game da kamun kifi, zaɓi na kaya da ciyarwa. Fim ɗin "Kifi Tare da Mu" yana nuna hanyoyi daban-daban na kama nau'in kifi daban-daban. Yana ba da labari game da zaɓin kayan aiki don kamun hunturu, don kamun rani. Har ila yau, ya bayyana wuraren da za ku iya zuwa kamun kifi a cikin kasarmu da kuma kasashen waje. Har ila yau, muna magana ne game da zaɓi na kayan aiki da kayan haɗi, yadda za a zabi sandar kamun kifi mai iyo, sandar kamun kifi don kamun kifi don kifaye. Nasihu kan yadda za a auna zurfin kandami, ƙayyade ingancin ƙasa, da labari game da duk cikakkun bayanai na kamun kifi.