Boots don kamun kifi na hunturu: yadda za a zaɓa da mafi kyawun samfura

Idan a lokacin kamun kifi a lokacin sanyi, ƙafafu masu kama da juna sun jike kuma sun yi sanyi, da wuya ya ji daɗin kamun kifi kuma wataƙila ya kamu da mura. Don kauce wa irin wannan matsala, masu sha'awar kamun kankara ya kamata su kusanci zabin takalma.

Ma'auni na zabi

Lokacin zabar takalma don kamun kifi na hunturu, kuna buƙatar kula da sigogi masu zuwa:

• nauyin samfurin;
• rashin ruwa;
• ingancin tafin kafa;
• kasancewar wani maƙarƙashiya babba;
• shawarar masana'anta mafi kyawun zafin aiki.

A cikin kamun kankara, mai kamun kifi sau da yawa yakan wuce kilomita da yawa, sau da yawa yana motsawa ta cikin zurfin dusar ƙanƙara. Idan takalman da aka yi amfani da su sun yi nauyi, yin tafiya na dogon lokaci zai zama rashin jin dadi da cin lokaci, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako na kamun kifi.

A lokacin narke mai tsayi, porridge ko ruwa na iya bayyana akan kankara. Kamun kifi mai dadi a cikin irin wannan yanayi yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da takalma mai hana ruwa. Idan takalman da aka yi amfani da su ba su da aikin hana ruwa mai kyau, ƙafafu na angler za su yi sauri suyi jika da sanyi.

Ya kamata takalman hunturu su kasance suna da santsi mai kauri tare da takalmi mai kyau da abubuwan da ke hana zamewa. Wannan zai ba da damar ƙafafu su ci gaba da dumi tsawon lokaci, kuma zai sa motsi a kan kankara ya fi dacewa da aminci.

Dole ne a samar da ɓangaren sama na takalmin taya tare da maƙarƙashiya. Lokacin motsawa cikin zurfin dusar ƙanƙara, wannan dalla-dalla zai hana dusar ƙanƙara shiga cikin takalmin.

A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi a yankuna daban-daban na iya bambanta sosai. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan batu lokacin zabar takalma. Don layin tsakiyar, takalma tare da shawarar zafin aiki na aiki har zuwa -40 ° C sun dace, don latitudes na arewa - har zuwa -100 ° C. A cikin yankunan kudancin, ya fi dacewa don amfani da samfurori tare da sigogi har zuwa -25. °C.

Takalma don lokacin sanyi ya kamata ya zama fili - wannan zai tabbatar da yaduwar jini na al'ada kuma ya hana daskarewa na ƙafa. Tun da ana amfani da safa sau biyu a cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku sayi takalma daya girma fiye da na ainihi.

Dangane da takamaiman samfurin, nisa na ƙarshe na takalma zai iya zama kunkuntar ko fadi. Abin da ya sa kafin sayen kuna buƙatar sanya takalma kuma ku yi tafiya kaɗan. Sai kawai bayan dacewa da angler zai iya zaɓar zaɓi mafi dacewa da kansa.

Iri-iri na takalman kamun kifi na hunturu

Takalman kamun kifi na zamani da aka tsara don kamun kifi a cikin yanayin sanyi ana yin su ne da abubuwa daban-daban kuma ana iya yin su ta gyare-gyare da yawa:

• roba tare da toshe-in saka (hanyar ajiya);
• tare da takalmi na roba, shinge na neoprene da safa;
• samfurin masana'anta na membrane;
• samfuran monolithic da aka yi da kayan EVA, sanye take da abin da aka saka.

Kusan duk takalman hunturu (ban da wasu samfurori da aka yi da masana'anta na membrane) an sanye su tare da abin da aka saka, wanda shine rufin multilayer a cikin nau'i mai laushi mai laushi. Babban ayyukan wannan kashi sun haɗa da adana zafi da cire danshi daga ƙafa.

Kasancewar zamewa a kan safa yana ba ka damar bushe takalma da sauri. Wannan ingancin yana da mahimmanci musamman akan tafiye-tafiyen kamun kifi na kwanaki da yawa.

Duk takalman kamun kifi na hunturu suna sanye da insoles mai kauri. Wannan dalla-dalla kuma yana tabbatar da cire danshi daga ƙafar ƙafa kuma yana hana shigar sanyi daga tafin kafa.

Yawancin masunta suna amfani da takalman hunturu, galoshes da saman wanda aka yi da roba. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna kare ƙafar daidai daga danshi na waje. Suna da juriya ga danniya na inji kuma, idan aka yi amfani da su daidai, za su iya bauta wa angler na dogon lokaci. Babban illolin irin waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da rashin ingantaccen kawar da danshi na ciki da babban nauyi.

Samfuran tare da raƙuman neoprene kuma ba su da nauyi, amma idan aka yi amfani da su, an fi cire danshi daga ƙafa fiye da kayan roba. Babban hasara na irin waɗannan takalma shine lokacin bushewa mai tsawo, wanda ba ya ƙyale su a yi amfani da su don tafiye-tafiye na kamun kifi na kwanaki da yawa.

Ana samar da samfuran masana'anta na Membrane duka tare da ba tare da sakawa ba. Zaɓin farko shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, tun da yake yana buƙatar ƙarancin lokaci don cikakken bushewa. Babban fa'idodin irin waɗannan takalma sun haɗa da:

• nauyi mai sauƙi;
• saurin kawar da danshi;
• kyakkyawan tanadin zafi;
• babban mai karewa;
• dadi idon kafa.

Saboda ƙananan nauyin su da kuma yanayin jin dadi na saman, takalma da aka yi da masana'anta na membrane suna da kyau don kamun kifi, inda angler ya yi tafiya mai nisa da ƙafa. Rashin lahani na irin waɗannan samfurori sun haɗa da bayyanar dampness a cikin taya a cikin dogon lokaci a cikin ruwa ko ruwan dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma farashin irin waɗannan samfurori.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, takalman kamun kifi na hunturu da aka yi da kayan roba na EVA sun sami babban shahararsa, wanda ke da ƙananan nauyin nauyi, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi kuma yana ba da kariya mai aminci daga danshi na waje. Bugu da ƙari, takalman kumfa ba su da tsada. Abinda ya rage shine rashin juriya ga damuwa na inji. Harsashi na waje na irin waɗannan takalma yana da sauƙin lalacewa lokacin da yake motsawa cikin gandun daji ko ƙanƙara.

Manyan kwastomomi

Shahararrun masana'antun kasashen waje na takalman hunturu don kamun kifi sun hada da kamfanoni masu zuwa:

• "Norfin";
• "Polyver";
• "Rapala";
• "Kampanin";
• "Woodline".

Har ila yau, ya kamata mu ambaci kamfanin Baffin na Kanada, wanda ke samar da takalma masu zafi da za a iya amfani da su a cikin mummunan yanayi na Arewa Mai Nisa. Shawarwar zafin aiki na wasu samfura daga wannan masana'anta ya kai -100 ° C.

Masana'antun Rasha kuma suna ba wa masu tsini da takalma masu inganci waɗanda aka tsara don amfani da su a cikin yanayin sanyi. TOP na mafi kyawun ya haɗa da samfuran masu zuwa:

• "Duna-AST";
• "Kaho";
• "Nordman";
• "NovaTour";
• "Sardonix".

Kamfanonin cikin gida sun yi nasara sosai wajen samar da takalman kumfa na EVA kuma a yau sun mamaye matsayi na gaba wajen samar da takalma na hunturu a cikin wannan sashi.

Mafi kyawun ƙima

Daban-daban iri-iri na samfurori a cikin ɓangaren takalman kamun kifi na hunturu yana rikitar da aikin samun takalma masu dacewa. Idan angler ba zai iya yin zabi da kansa ba, ya kamata ya kula da mafi yawan shahararrun samfurori waɗanda ke mamaye manyan matsayi a cikin ƙimar da ta dace.

"Woodland Grand Eva 100"

Wuri na biyar a cikin matsayi na mafi kyawun takalma na hunturu yana shagaltar da Woodland Grand EVA 100. Wannan tsarin kasafin kuɗi an yi shi da kumfa EVA. Ta tabbatar da kanta sosai lokacin da take aiki cikin sanyi mai tsanani.

Ana samun kyawawan kaddarorin adana zafi na "Woodland Grand EVA 100" godiya ga rufin rufin rufin takwas, wanda ya ƙunshi ba kawai kayan roba ba, har ma da ulun tumaki na halitta. Deep tread outsole yana ba da ingantaccen riko akan dusar ƙanƙara.

"Torvi Eva TEP T-60"

Wuri na hudu yana zuwa takalma daga masana'antun Rasha Torvi. Model "EVA TEP T-60" an ƙera shi don kamun kifi a yanayin zafin iska zuwa -60 ° C.

An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar "Torvi EVA TEP T-60", kayan Eva mai inganci, yana ba da haske da cikakkiyar kariya ta ruwa. Safa mai Layer bakwai tare da Layer hypoallergenic yana riƙe da zafi sosai kuma da sauri yana cire danshi daga ƙafa. Wannan samfurin yana da fa'ida na ƙarshe kuma ya fi dacewa da masu tsini da ƙafafu masu faɗi.

"Norfin Extreme"

A matsayi na uku a cikin matsayi shine samfurin Norfin Extreme tare da takalman roba da kuma saman da aka yi da laushi, kayan ruwa. Don gyare-gyare mafi kyau na takalma a kan kafa, ana ba da madauri 2 tare da maɗaura masu dacewa. Babban abin dogara yana kare kariya daga bugun takalman dusar ƙanƙara.

Layukan layi mai nau'i-nau'i da kauri mai kauri na ciki tare da raɗaɗin ƙasa suna tabbatar da dacewa da amfani da takalmin a yanayin zafi zuwa -50 ° C. Leben roba a bayan aljihun ƙafar ƙafa yana sauƙaƙa cire takalma ba tare da amfani da hannayenku ba.

"Nordman Quaddro" -50 (tare da spikes)

Matsayi na biyu a cikin martaba yana mamaye samfurin kamfanin Nordman na Rasha mai suna Quaddro. Matsakaicin zafin aiki da aka ba da shawarar don waɗannan takalmin shine -50 ° C, wanda ya isa sosai don amfani mai daɗi a tsakiyar layi.

Karukan kan tafin Quaddro suna hana zamewa kuma suna ba ku damar motsawa cikin aminci akan kankara mai santsi. Tushen yadin da aka saka, wanda ke cikin ɓangaren sama na shaft, yana ƙarfafawa sosai, yana kawar da shigar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin taya.

Babban ɓangaren ƙirar Quaddro an yi shi da Durable Eva Compound, wanda ya fi ƙarfin EVA na al'ada kuma mafi kyawun jure damuwa na inji. Insole mai kauri da safa mai haɗe-haɗe na Layer biyar suna ba da gudummawa ga saurin kawar da danshi da riƙe zafi sosai.

"Baffin Eiger"

Mafi kyawun takalma na hunturu don kamun kifi an gane su daidai ne a matsayin samfurin kamfanin Kanada "Baffin" da ake kira "Eiger". An tsara wannan takalmin don amfani a cikin yanayin sanyi sosai. Maƙerin ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana riƙe zafi a yanayin zafin iska har zuwa -100 ° C.

Ta hanyar samar da "Baffin Eiger" ana amfani da mafi yawan fasahar zamani da sababbin kayan aiki. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar haske, dumi da takalma mafi dacewa don kamun kifi na hunturu.

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