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Vodka - abin sha, wanda ba shi da launi tare da ƙanshin barasa mai halayyar. Wannan shine abin sha na kowa a duniya. A yawancin ƙasashe, vodka ya shahara a matsayin giya mai tsaka tsaki don ƙirƙirar hadaddiyar giyar. A cikin ƙasashen Slavic da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, mutane suna amfani da shi azaman abin sha. Ƙarfin a ƙasashe daban -daban na iya bambanta daga 32 zuwa 56 vol. Duk ya dogara da dokokin jihar da ke tsara sarrafa abin sha.
Wani majagaba na vodka, muna tunanin, shine likitan Farisa al-Razi, wanda ya rayu a cikin karni na 10 kuma ya fara karɓar giya ta hanyar ɓoyewa.
Kalmar "vodka" ta shigo cikin yaren Rasha a cikin ƙarni na 14 zuwa 15 a matsayin jiko na tushen, ganye, da berries. Ma'anar sa ta zamani abin sha da aka samu a 1936 bayan ɗaukar ƙa'idodi. Ta hanyar ƙa'idoji, vodka na nufin mafita, wanda aka narkar da ruwa, ethanol mai tsabta zuwa ƙarfin kusan 40. Don haka, labarin asalin vodka a tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet ya kasu kashi biyu: tarihin kalma da tarihin sha da sunan daya.
Samar da vodka na zamani shine mafi girma a cikin abubuwan da aka samar. Kowace shekara, tsire -tsire suna ba wa kasuwar duniya sama da lita biliyan 4.7. Koyaya, kwamitin ƙididdiga na ƙasa ya haɗa da vodka duk sauran abubuwan giya. The sansanin soja na wanda ya wuce game 40. (absinthe, cognac, brandy, tequila, wuski, rum, da dai sauransu).
Tsarin vodka ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Samar da barasa ta hanyar rarrabuwa a cikin tsintsin hatsi na tsaye. Abubuwan hatsin sun haɗa da hatsin rai, alkama, da ƙaramin sha'ir, hatsi, gero, buckwheat, masara, da wake.
- Shirye-shiryen ruwa don shayarwar giya ta hanyar tacewa, yanke hukunci, motsawa. Don dandano mafi kyau, suna amfani da ruwa mafi laushi.
- Cakuda na ruwa da barasa suna sake sakewa ta gawayi.
Vodka kayan albarkatun kasa ne don dafa abinci iri -iri na giya, mafi mashahuri shine: sukudireba, goga, Mariya mai jini, da sauran su.
Amfanin vodka
Abubuwan da ke da amfani na vodka suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin yin amfani da samfurori masu inganci kuma a cikin ƙananan allurai. Abin sha yana da kyau a matsayin disinfectant ga cuts, abrasions, scratches, waje anti-mai kumburi poultice ga abscesses, boils.
A alamun farko na otitis (harbin ciwo a kunne), vodka, diluted cikin rabi da ruwa, yana da kyau don sake cikawa. Sau da yawa mutane suna amfani da vodka don nika a cikin zafin jiki mai zafi ko ƙonewar zafi. Wannan shi ne saboda ikon giya don ƙafewa da sauri kuma ƙirƙirar sakamako mai sanyaya. Amfanin vodka mai tsaka-tsakin yana tasiri sosai akan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki, hanji na hanji, mafitsara, da fitsari.
Tinctures
Da fari, dangane da vodka a gida, mutane suna samar da adadi mai yawa na magunguna. Don magance mura, tari, ciwon huhu, da scurvy, suna shirya tincture na vodka barkono mai ɗaci. Don shirya tincture mai inganci, kuna buƙatar tsinken barkono mai ɗaci (50 g), ginger (10 g), da cardamom (10 g), zuba dukkan vodka (6 l) kuma ku bar wuri mai duhu na makonni 2. . A cikin yini, ya kamata ku girgiza mahaɗin. A kai tincture na 30 g sau 2 a rana kafin abinci.
Abu na biyu, a cikin gastritis, ulcers, da sauran cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal, mutane suna amfani da jiko na ciki. Don shirye -shiryen sa, ya zama dole a ɗora a cikin foda busasshen bawon lemu (50 g), cloves, mur da kirfa (6 g), da jan sandalwood (4 g). Ana saka dukkan abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin kwalban, kuma a zuba vodka (3 l). Duk abin da kuke buƙatar barin wuri mai ɗumi (ba ƙasa da 22 ° C) na kwana uku. Na gama magani don ɗaukar 50 g kafin cin abinci da rana da yamma.
Abu na uku, kamar tari, disinfectant, waraka, da mai rage radadin ciwo, mutane suna amfani da vodka jiko na ƙananan ganyen Birch. Shirya ganyen Birch (100 g), a wanke sosai a zuba vodka (3 l). Bar kwana 10. Sha jiko sau biyu a rana.
Cutar vodka da contraindications
Da fari dai, a matsayin wakilin mashaya giya, Vodka yana saurin ɗaukar ciki da hanjin 'membrane membrane, wanda ke haifar da tasirin maye. Yin amfani da yawa zai haifar da mummunan guba mai guba. Rashin ingancin vodka da aka samar a cikin aikin hannu galibi yana da ƙazantar ƙananan ɓangarori, wanda zai iya haifar da babbar illa ga jiki har ma da mutuwa. Amfani da lokaci daya sama da ml 500 na vodka yana haifar da rikicewa a sararin samaniya, rashin motsi saboda tsananin rauni, zubar jini na kwakwalwa, bugun zuciya, zuciya.
Yin amfani da abin sha na yau da kullun yana haifar da dogaro da barasa mai yawa, keta hanta, kodan, hanji, da raunin tunani. Matan da suka sha yayin daukar ciki suna haifar da lahani ga yaransu, waɗanda ke raguwa a cikin haɓakar hankali da ta jiki, kuma suna da karkacewar abubuwa da yawa na aikin gabobin ciki. An haramta amfani da vodka ga yara marasa ƙima.
